133套高考英语真题分类详解时态

1、133 套高考英语真题分类详解时态一般现在时1. Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests! （2010江苏卷 ）A. comeB. comesC. is comingD.are coming【解析】Ao由于以here和there开头引出的倒装句不能用于进行时态，所以可以排除 C和D;又因为句 子主语 the rest of our guest 为复数，故选A。2. I all the cooking for my family, but recently I ve been too busy to do it.

2、 （2010 辽宁卷 ）A. will doB. doC. am doingD.had done【解析】Bo此处用一般现在时表示一种经常性的行为，虽然目前并没有这样做。3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress.（2010 全国卷 II）A. wearB. wearsC. has wormD.have worm【解析】B。由于one of the women 前有only修饰，说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的，而不是修饰women 的， 所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数

3、，故可排除A 和 D； 再根据句意，此处谈的是一般情况，故要用一般现在时，即选B 。4. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. （2010上海卷）A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD.had had【解析】 B 。 根据句中的every few years （每隔几年）可知， 动作带有经常性和规律性，故用一般现在时。又如： The Summer Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克夏季运动会每四

4、年举行一次。5. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.（2010 上海卷 ）A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is beingrestored【解析】D。根据句中的,一 will be open to tourists soon（不久将对游客开放）以及 The work is almostfinished （工程差不多快结束了）可知，the church tower 的修复工程还正在进行，故用现在

5、进行时的被动语态。一般过去时1. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he . （2010安徽卷 ）A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will bebusy【解析】A。but引出的句子谈论的是事实，故应用陈述语气，由于是谈论昨天的情况，故用一般过去时。全句意为：鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的，但他太忙了。2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune . （2010全国卷I）A. is madeB. wo

6、uld makeC. was to be madeD. hadmade【解析】C。英语中有个习语是 make a fortune （发财，赚大钱），也就是说a fortune 是动词make的 宾语。从本句来看，a fortune 与要填的make应为被动关系，故只能选 A或C;再根据句子中led的时 态可知，答案要选C 而不是 A。3. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way. （2010 全国卷 II）A. didn t realizeB. don t realizeC. haven t realizedD.wasn t realizing【解析】Ao该句

7、的谈话背景是：一个人挡住了另一个人的路，于是他说“对不起，我没有意识到我挡了 你的路”。显然，当这个人说“对不起，我没有意识到”的时候，显然他说话的时候是“意识到了” ，也 就是说“没有意识到”在他道歉的时候已属过去了，故要用一般过去时。4. The book has been translated into thirty languagessince it on the market in 1973.（2010 重庆卷 ）A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD.comes【解析】C。根据从句中的in 1973可知，空格处应填一般过去时。现在完成时1. I m sorry

8、, but I don t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, Imyself clear. We want to return on October 20. （2010 北京卷 ）A. hadn t madeB. wouldn t make C. don t makeD. haven t made【解析】D。 对方没听清楚说话者说的话，是由于说话者没有说清楚所导致的结果，所以空格处应填现在完成时，即用现在完成时表示某个动作所造成的影响或结果。2. When you are hom

9、e, give a call to let me know you safely. （2010 全国卷 I）A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【解析】Bo根据句子本身已有的时态可知，过去完成时had arrived不能选；再根据常识，说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安，故选现在完成时。3. Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died. （2010 山东卷 ）A. would saveB. save

10、sC. had savedD. has saved【解析】Do短语up to now的意思是“到现在为止”，指从过去某时开始持续到现在的一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用。如：Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。Up to now, the workhas been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。4. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.（2010 浙江卷 ）A. ha

11、d dreamed ofB. have dreamed of C. dreamed ofD. dream of【解析】B。根据句意和句中的时态has been可知，空格处不可能填过去时态，故可排除A和C;比较B和D, B为现在完成时，与句中的 for many years （多年来）相吻合，故选B。5. 一 When shall we restart our business?一 Not until we our plan. （2010 四川卷 ）A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished【解析】D。由于unti

12、l引导的是时间状语从句，所以不能直接使用将来时态，由此可排除 A;再根据句意和常识可知，人们通常是先制定计划，然后付诸实施，故空格处填现在完成时比较符合句子语境。现在进行时1. I m not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends for us. （2010 北京卷 ）A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. arewaiting【解析】Do根据句首的but可知，选现在进行时比较符合语境。对话的意思是：“我还有没吃完饭。”“但是我们的朋友在等我们了。”过去进行时1. I walked slowly through

13、 the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied theprices carefully and bought what I needed. （2010 湖南卷 ）A. sellsoldB. were sellingC. had soldD. have【解析】B。根据句中的walked, studied, bought等可知，句子是在谈论过去的情况，故可排除A和D。再根据句意，联系“慢慢走过集市” “仔细研究价格” “买下需要的东西”等信息，说明当时人们是“正在” 卖水果和蔬菜，故用过去进行时。2.

14、Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I my homework all day yesterday. （2010 全国卷 I）A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【解析】Ao根据句中的all day和yesterday可知，句子应用过去进行时。又如： "Have you finished your homework, Mary? ” “ No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. ” “你的作业做完了吗，玛丽?”“没有

15、，我昨天一整天都在厨房帮妈妈干活来着。”1. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. （2010 浙江卷 ）A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will beeating【解析】D。由于条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，所以主句应该用将来时态，由此可排除A和C;而B为过去将来时，是指在过去看来将来发生的情况，与句意不符。故选D。 will be eating 为将来进行时，指将来要进行的情况，句意为：如果在春天播下西瓜种子，秋天你就可吃到新鲜的西瓜。

16、过去完成时1. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I the book, so I already knew the story. （2010 安徽卷 ）A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read【解析】Bo由于问句中用的时态是一般过去时（were）,说明对话双方是在谈论一部过去看过的电影；而根据so I already knew the story （所以我已经知道故事情节了）可知，说话者"看这本书"应该是在"看电影"之前，故用过

17、去完成时。2. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they for me. （2010 北京卷 ）A. had doneB. didC. would doD. weredoing【解析】Ao比较主句中的动词 take与从句中的动词do,很显然do在先，take在后，而take在句中用的 是一般过去时，故do 要用过去完成时。3. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? （2010 湖南卷 ）A. has

18、doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do【解析】Bo根据句意可知，“有人给玫瑰剪枝”发生在“我去给玫瑰剪枝”之前，而“我去给玫瑰剪枝” 用的是I was just going to cut my rose这样的过去时态，故“有人给玫瑰剪枝”发生在这一过去时间之前， 也就是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。4. Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselve

19、s. （2010 江苏卷 ）A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be【解析】C。根据句意可知，“很忙”在“去海边放松”之前，而“去海边放松”用的是一般过去时went,所以“很忙”应用过去完成时 had been。1. Guess what, we ve got our visas for a-stehromrt visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You a different culture then. （2010 福建卷 ）A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC

20、. have been experiencingD. will have experienced【解析】 A。句中 Guess what, we' ve got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer 的意思是“你 没想到吧，我们得到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证”，注意其中的this summer,它表示去英国的时间是 “今年夏天”， 所以空格处应填将来时态，故可排除B 和 C。 再根据填空句本身的意思，应选 A 而不是D。现在完成进行时1. We ve spent too much money recently

21、. Well, it isn t surprising. Our friends and relatives around all the time. （2010 安徽卷 ）A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have beencoming【解析】D。 现在完成时的基本用法是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。根据句意可知，正是因为最近一直有朋友和亲戚来访，所以导致花钱较多。2. I m tired out. I all afternoon and I don t seem to have finished anything. （2010 湖南卷 ）

22、A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have beenshopping【解析】D。根据句中的am和don' t seem可知，句子谈的是现在的情况，故可排除过去时态A和C;又因为“很累”是因为“整个下午一直在购物”导致的，故用选 D 在意思上更与语境吻合。3. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. （2010 江苏卷 ）A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have pai

23、ntedD. have been painting【解析】Do现在完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。在此题中，由于“一直在刷油漆”，所以才导致“看上去非常疲惫”，故选 D 最符合句意。4. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father. （2010 江西卷 ）A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has beenshouldering【解析】D。根据空格后的since可知，此处谈论的是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时 最合适。5. Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he