2013高考英语二轮 语法学案（09）（非谓语动词训练题）（配答案或解析）

1、2013高考英语：（09）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（训练题配答案或解析）本单元的语法是复习非谓语动词，主要复习动词不定式和动名词的被动语态。(一)动词不定式的被动语态1当不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑上的主语(句子中的某一名词或代词)有动宾关系时，用被动式。 eg： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here (“我”是“被邀请的”)承蒙邀请到此讲话，深感荣幸。 The date is expected to be announced soon (“日期”“被宣布”)预计日期会很快被宣布。 但有时，不定式的逻辑主语在句子中不出现，只要在意义上

2、是被动的，就用被动式。 eg： To。be attacked by the enemy is a good thing，not a bad thing受到敌人的攻击是件好事而不是坏事。2在有些情况下不定式的被动意义用主动形式表示。 (1)当不定式与其逻辑上的主语有动宾关系，而同时与另一名词(代词)又有逻辑上的主谓关系时。 eg： Give him some books to tead给他些书读。 (“read”与“books”为动宾关系，而与“him”为主谓关系) Ill show you right path to take(“take”与“path”为动宾关系，而与“you"为主

3、谓关系) (2)但如果只存在动宾关系，而与其他名词(代词)无逻辑上的主谓关系时，就仍用被动式。 eg： All the people in the city were noW talking about the wonderful cloth which the Emperor had ordered to be woven for so much money对于国王定制的漂亮衣服花了这么多钱，城市里的所有人正在议论纷纷。 “weave"与“which"即“cloth"为动宾关系，与句子中其他名(代)词不存在任何关系。(3)在there be句型中，不定式可用主动

4、式，也可用被动式。 eg： There is no time to Iose(一to be lOSt)没有时间了。 There are still many things to deal with(一to be dealt with)仍有许多事需要处理。 但有时候两种形式表达的意义有差别。 eg： There is nothing to do now(一We have nothing to do now)现在没事干。 There is nothing to be done noW(一We can do nothing now)现在没法干。(4)当句子中出现下列形容词：light，heavy，h

5、ard，difficult，easy，good，nice，bad，expensive，cheap，comfortable，fit，interesting，pleasant，bitter，dangerous，impor tant等时，其后的不定式用主动形式。 eg： This sentence is not easy to understand这句子不容易理解。 The street is difficult to find on the map在地图上很难找到这条街道。二)动名词的被动语态当动名词表示的动作与其逻辑上的主语有动宾关系时，用被动语态。 eg： He came to the par

6、ty without being invited他不请自来地参加这个晚会。 He didn't mind being left alone at home他不介意被单独留在家里。2在有些情况下，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。(1)在动词want，need, require等后。如果是不及物动词，应用必要的介词。 eg： The young trees want/need/require watering这些树木需要浇水。 His leg needs operating on他的腿需要动手术。 ，(2)在be worth doing句型中。如果用不及物动词，应有必要的介词。 eg： Th

7、is book is well worth reading这本书很值得一看。 The picture is not worth looking at这张画不值得看。动名词完成式的被动结构。 eg When we heard the news of American women volleyball team having been defeated by the Chinese team，we all jumped with joy当听到美国女排被中国女排打败时，我们高兴地跳了起来。考题1( 典型例题 分 ) More than one hundred people were reported

8、 in the coal mine accident. A. to have been killed B. having been killed C. having killed D. to be killed考题2(典型例题 分)-Do you remember to Mr. Green during your last visit.? -Certainly I do. A. to be introduced B. having introduced C. being introduced D. to have introduced考题1点拨：答案为A。sb/sthis reported后接

9、不定式来完成，在此题中，不定式的逻辑主语是more than one hundred people，与kill构成动宾关系，且先于谓语动词were reported发生，因此要用不定式完成时的被动式。考题2点拨：答案为c。remember doing表示“记得做过某事”，introduce与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，所以用remember being introduced。remember to do表示“记得去干某事”，与时间状语during your last visit矛盾。*结束21. Since you like the fur coat so much, why not bu

10、y it? Well, I can't afford _ coat. A. that expensive a B. a that expensive C. that an expensive D. an expensive that22. How is it that you are late for class again? _.A. By bus and then on foot B. It's quite all rightC. Because I missed the bus D. It's far from school 23. As we know, the

11、 sooner coastal populations are _ a coming tsunami (海啸), the greater their chances of escaping. A. used to B. informed with C. warned of D. known about24. It was 2 hours wait by the time the announcement , saying my flight was canceled .Ahad been made Bwas made Cmade Dwas making 25. I told you that

12、you shouldn't waste your time playing the computer games, _?A. didn't I B. did I C. should you D. shouldn't you26. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _ to people around to be mad. A. shown B. imagined C. appeared D. thought27. He never thought that they would choose him _

13、 captain of the football team though he was already in _ late twenties. A. /; his B. a; his C. the; the D. a; the28. Mr. Green told his children to keep in _ the rules of safety when they swam.A. minds B. mind C. their minds D. their mind29. _ the reason may be, physical punishment to children is il

14、legal(违法). A. For whatever B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However30. I dont feel very well. I think Im _ with the flu. A. going up B. dropped in C. getting in touch D. coming down31. ,the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true .AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as t

15、hey are DIn case of being disabled32. Do you like swimming in a lake? _. I think swimming in big rivers is a lot more interesting.A.No problem B.Not so badly C.Probably not D.Not all that much33. Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many as different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. the one B. one C. that D. those 34. During the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease _, in those days, medical science was he