医学常用语汇编

1、医学英语：常用医药疾病用语A-ZAbdominalDisteion腹胀Abortion流产AIDS爱滋病(AcquiredImmunoDeficiencySyndrome)Amoebiasis阿米巴病Anaemia贫血Anaesthesia麻醉Anorexia食欲不振ApicalRate心尖跳动率Arthritis关节炎Aseis无菌Asthma哮喘BackPain背痛BladderStone膀胱石Bronchitis支气菅灾CAT(ComputerAidedTomography)Cataract白内障Catheter导管CerebralEmbolism脑血管栓塞CerebralThrombo

2、sis脑血栓形成CerebrovascularAccident(CVA)/Stroke中风(脑血管意外)ChestPain胸痛Chickeox水痘Cholera霍乱Conjunctivitis结膜炎Cotipation便秘ChronicOtructivePulmonaryDisease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病CoronaryHeartDisease冠心病Cough咳嗽Cramp抽搐CroInfection交叉传染Cyanosis紫绀(氧气不足,皮肤发紫)Deafne聋DeepVeinThrombosis深层静脉血栓塞Dehydration脱水DentalCaries蛀牙DiabetesMel

3、litus糖尿病Diagnosis诊断Diarrhoea腹泻Diphtheria白喉Disinfectant消毒剂Disinfection消毒法Dizzine眩晕Dysentery痢疾Dyeia消化不良Dyhagia吞咽困难Dyoea呼吸困难Dysuria小便困难EctopicPregnancy宫外孕Eczema湿疹EmergencyCase急症Emphysema肺气肿EpigastricPain上腹痛FaecalIncontinence大便失禁Faint头晕Flatulence直肠排气（放屁）Frequencyofurine小便频率FurredTongue苔舌Gallstone胆石Gastr

4、oenteritis肠胃炎GeneralAnaesthesia全身麻醉GoutyArthritis痛风症Glaucoma青光眼Haematemesis呕血Haematoma血肿Haematuria血尿Haemoptysis咯血Haemorrhage出血Headache头痛HeartFailure心脏衰竭Heartburn胃灼热Hemiplegia半身瘫痪Hepatitis肝炎Hernia疝（器官向外面突出）HerpesSimplexIIII型单纯泡疹（泡疹二型）HerpesSimplex单纯泡疹（泡疹一型,唇疮）HerpesZoster带状泡疹（水痘,生蛇）Hyperpyrexia高热Hype

5、rteion高血压Hyperventilation呼吸过速Hypoteion低血压Hypothermia低体温Hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退Immunity免疫能力Incontinence失禁Influenza(Flu)流行性感冒Iomnia失眠IntakeandoutputRecord出入量表IntracerebralHaemorrhage胪内出血IschaemicHeartDisease缺血性心脏病Itching(Pruritus)痕痒Jaundice黄疸Keratitis角膜炎Laitude疲乏Leprosy麻疯病Leukaemia血癌白血球过多症LocalAnaesthes

6、ia局部麻醉Malaria疟疾MalignantCancer(malignancy)恶性肿瘤Measles麻疹Melaena黑粪Meningitis脑膜炎Menorrhagia经血过多MRI(MagneticResonanceImaging)磁力共振图象Mum腮腺炎MyocardialInfarction心肌梗塞Nausea恶心Neurosis精神神经病Nystagmus眼球震颤Obesity痴肥Oedema水肿Oliguria小便量少OperationRecord手术记录OralThrush鹅口疮Orthooea端坐呼吸OtitisExterna外耳炎OtitisMedia中耳炎Oxygen

7、Therapy氧气疗法Pallor面色苍白Palpitation心悸Parasite寄生虫Paralysis四肢麻痹Paraplegia四肢瘫痪Parkionism柏金逊病PepticUlcer胃溃疡PETScan(PositronEmiionTomography)PhysicalExamination身体检验eumonia肺炎Poliomyelitis小儿麻痹症Polyuria多尿症Premedication手术前药物PronePosition伏卧式ychosis重性精神病PulmonaryTuberculosis肺结核(肺痨)Pyrexia发热/发烧RecumbentPosition仰卧式

8、RegionalBlock区域麻醉Regurgitation反胃/反流RenalStone肾石Retentionofurine尿潴留RheumatoidArthritis类风湿关节炎Rigor寒颤/僵硬Rubella(GermanMeasles)德国麻疹Scabies疥疮SemipronePosition半伏卧式SemirecumbentPosition半仰卧式Seis脓毒Sign体征inalAnaesthesia脊椎麻醉Sterilisation灭菌法Sureionofurine压抑小便Symptom征状Syndrome综合症Synergism协同作用Tetanus破伤风Therapeuti

9、c治疗性ThreatenedAbortion先兆流产Thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症Toillitis扁桃线炎Treatment治疗Typhoid肠热病Ulcer溃疡UprightPosition直坐式UterineBleeding子宫出血UterineFibroid子宫纤维瘤UTI(UrinaryTractInfection)尿道炎Vertigo晕眩X-rayX-光forensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生，医师，内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologi

10、st,obstetrician产科医neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anesthetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy（个人）健康wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene卫生togetvaccinated接种sickperson,patient病员，患者tobesick,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment

11、,complaint疾病pain疼,痛indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的疾病affection,diseaseulcer溃疡wound创伤，伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash,eruption疹spot点,斑pimple丘疹，小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱furuncle将scab,boil痂scar瘢痕wart疣，肉赘callus,callosityWMcorn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀瘟bump肿swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever发热attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作