小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)100

1、小学英语首字母填空专题练习（及答案）100一、小学英语首字母填空1.Water is very important to u 1_.We must d 2 water every day. We c 3 live without water.Water is everywhere around us. Athome, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.1.us 2.drink 3.canA 6

2、work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable（ 珍贵 的）.We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop （滴） of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.t 4. m

3、eaan 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water2.Man: Good morning. Can I help you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b 1_ a walkman. I like listening to m_2 very much.Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n 3 one, I think. It s 200 yuan. It s a Japanese walknvery good.Boy: Oh, but I d 4 like it. Do you have C 5 walkma

4、ns?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s 6 me that walkman?Man: Yes, h 7 you are.Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H 8_ m 9 is it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I m a s 10 and I don t have much money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That s OK. I ll take it.1.buy 2.music 3.new 4. don 5.Chinese 6.

5、show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student3.Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no brea

6、kfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ liste

7、n more carefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight（体重）.This isbecause people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1 .ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8.

8、also 9. help 10. hungry4.Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. S

9、he went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, Why are you a 3 , Peter?Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,he said.But that isnt b 4 , peter, his wife said. Its good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now.Yes, it is. Peter said, but I al

10、ways walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less.1 .closed 2.minute 3.angry 4.bad 5. Going5.Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk 陶醉）.One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar （酒吧间）that night.

11、When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, Im afraid I cant help you. I am a s 5 here myself.5.1 ying 2.nearer

12、 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger6.One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: Here is the teacher. Im sure the unfair （不公平）fellow is going to talk about putting in commas （逗号）.It was Bills voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.The teacher didnt g 2 angry. He said n 3 ab

13、out it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow.The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.Now, said the teacher, Ill s 5 you how important commas are.1.with 2.getHe put two commas in the sentence, and no

14、w read, Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow.3.nothing 4. Bills 5.show7.Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w(2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My fathers parents l _(3) there.They are both over

15、 sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My fatherlikes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c .On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Loo

16、k at this photograph.We all have smiling f(10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces8.There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter th

17、ough it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l(),Itoften snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, Its very interesting, i()it?And its a good season f( )people to go s( ). season are In cold short long with isnt for skiing二、完形填空9. 完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。Robert is ele

18、ven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2, but he doesnt like 3. He thinks its 4,and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a

19、picture and isnt 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “ Robertplease tell me something aboutLincoln. Robert stands up and says, Im sorry. I dont know 8 and he isnt in our school. The other students laugh.1. A. teacherB.studentC.doctor2. A. subjectsB. jobsC.games3. A. PEB.artC. history4. A. ea

20、syB.difficultC.cool5. A. sleepsB.swimsC.skates6. A. isB.haveC.has7. A. listening toB.listen toC.look at8. A. himB.youC.me【答案】(1) B; (2) A;(3) C; (4)B； (5) A;(6) C; (7)A; (8) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了 Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢 的科目。(1)句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文 Robert is eleven yea

21、rs old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选： B。(2)句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选： A。(3)句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文： he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜 欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：Co(4)句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是Bo故答案选：Bo(5)句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：目1觉；B选项：防I泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题

22、意的只有A。故答案选：A。(6)句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示 有主语是 Robert,谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选： C(7)句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据 drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。(8)句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据 he可确定，前面提及的是他，know后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。10. 完形填空 阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。The Wangs are talking 1 thei

23、r holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to11. a plane. They are so 9. They are sure to have

24、10 good time.1. A. withB.to2. A. northB.south3. A. anyB.many4. A. firstB.sea5. A. seaB.path6. A. going thereB.go there7. A. dearB.cheap8. A. byB.have9. A. sadB.worry10. A. aB. an【答案】(1)C;(2)B; (3)B;(4)B; (5)C;(C； (1。)A；【考点】完型填空C. aboutC. westC. someC. pondC. beachC. go to thereC. niceC. takeC. excit

25、edC. /6) A; (7) A; (8) C; (9)【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事 talk about sth ,根据holiday指事情，故答案为 C.(2)句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south ,故答案为B.(3)句意：海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多 many,故答案为B.(4)句意：他们可以看到蓝色的 the冠词，修饰名词，大海 sea,故答案为B.(5)句意：他们也可以在 土玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.(6)句意：他们将乘飞机6本句是现在进行时，构

26、成 be doing , going there去那里， 故答案为A.(7)句意：坐飞机很；但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.(8)句意：这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为 C.(9)句意：他们太了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C.(10)句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选

27、项填 空。11.完形填空完形填空。My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the2of China. It has lots of places of interest（名胜）.I 3 the Great Wall and took many4of it. I5went to Tiananmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed thereC. butC. northC. visitingC. cardsC. alsoC.

28、in6 one week. We had a lovely time there.1. A. andB. with2. A. southB. west3. A. visitedB. visit4. A. mapsB.photos5. A. tooB. to6. A. forB. at【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3) A;(4)B;(5)C; (6)A;【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍 Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。(1)句子意思是：去年暑假我.父母去了北京。and和.”连接并列成分，在此不适用, but可是表示句意转折，也不合适， with和.一起后面跟名词或代词，用在这里合适。 故答案为：B

29、.(2)句子意思是：北京在中国的. south南；west西；north北，根据实际，北京在北部，用north ,故答案为：C.(3)句子意思是：我.长城。这是叙述过去的事，时态用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，三个选项只有 A选项visited是过去式，故答案为：A.(4)句子意思是：我参观了长城并照了许多它的 map是地图，card是卡片，photo是照片，根据动词take,用照片。故答案为： B.(5)句子意思是：我 去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适，too也”长用在句尾，also是 也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为：C.(6)句子意思是：我在那里待 一周。表示一段时间用

30、 for, at表示具体的时间点，in表 示.内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思，有助于完成此类题目。12.完形填空完形填空。Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2, too,They are 3. After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6. Some playbasketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8. They 9 j

31、ump,swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. roomB. gradeC. schoolD. desk3. A. good studentB. goods studentC. goods studentsD. good students4. A. playB. getC. wantD. put5. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. A. different gameB. different gamesC.

32、 same gameD. same games7. A. kitesB. bikesC. planesD. birds8. A. planesB. birdsC. kitesD. bikes9. A. likesB. areC. arentD. can10. A. isB. areC. haveD. like【答案】(1) C;(2) B; (3) D; (4) A;(5) B; (6) B;(7) A; (8) D;(9)D; (10) B;same相同的，是固定搭【解析】【分析】(1)句意：李艳辉和土片在的学校。in the配，故答案为Co(2)句意：他们也在相同的。根据选项知他们在同一个

33、年级，故答案为Bo(3)句意：他们是根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形 容词，故答案为Do(4)句意：他们游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为 A。(5)句意：朋友玩(5 friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。(6)句意：朋友玩。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games,故答案为B。(7)句意：一些放根据选项是放风筝，fly kites ,故答案为A。(8)句意：一些骑根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes,故答案为D。(9)句意：他们也跳远、游泳和唱歌。jump, swim and sing是动词原形，

34、like和are后 接动词ing,排除，故答案为 Do(10)句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟 are,故答案为B。【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称 和时态。13 .完形填空完形填空In 1, black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants.The plants give them 2. In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 .In autumnthey look

35、 in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4. When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come ou

36、t again in the new spring.1. A. winterB.summerC.spring2. A. breadB.waterC.milk3. A. insectsB.stonesC.snow4. A. tiredB.sadC.fat5. A. drawB.stayC.jump【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) A; (4) C; (5) B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：在；黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C.(2)句意：植物给它们6根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶

37、，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为 B.(3)句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和 6 A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃 昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A.(4)句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C.(5)句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空， 使句意完整。14 .完形填空完形填空The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is i

38、n a mess. They are 2 up. Theliving room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4. There are many books on her shelf （架子）.Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a footballplayer in the future.1. A.underB.on2. A.tidyB.tidies3. A.isB.areC. atD.inC. tidyingD.tiredC. willD.be4. A. readB. readingC. readsD. to reading5. A. willB. will wantC. wantD. want to【答案】(1) D; (2) C; ( 3) B; (4) B; (5) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：布朗家在他们的新家里。根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里， 用介词in在里面，故答案为 D.(2)句意