七年级语法选择和完形填空含答案教学提纲

1、语法选择专项训练方法点拨从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态，介词，搭配，形容词副词及其比较级最高级，连词，感叹句，代词，冠词综上可知，语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。答题策略提示：1 .浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态2 .注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断所考查的语法3 .识别短语搭配4 .细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意思和语法上是否完整Class, now let ' s talk about succesSI andeople. Sun Fei, what does success mean 2 you?To me, suc

2、cessmeans overcoming our problems. I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Australia 3 Heath Francis.Can you tell the class more about him?Yes. Heath was just seven years old when he lost his right arm in an accident. He had a gift for 4 and kept practising every day. He has won many med

3、als in the games 5 disabled people. He is a great runner. I think he is successful.()1.A. successB.successfulC. successfullyD. succeed()2.A.toB.inC. forD. at()3.A.callB.to callC. calledD. calling()4.A.runB.to runC. runningD. runs()5.A.inB.forC. ofD. atWe are going to take a test today. It will show

4、if we are J to get in an honours class next year. But, I don't think it is hard for me. It is the maths part - my favourite.We take the test 2 computer. There3_ 52 questions for us to do in one hour.The boy behind me _4_nervous. The girl to my left was nervous, 5 . But when I began=6_ the questi

5、ons, I saw the whole thing 7 a game. I tried to 8 easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was 307. but what does it mean? I have 9 idea. I asked my friend John. He got 227. When he knew my score, he said. "Oh my God. You're a talent!" So, I asked _10 people

6、, and got the same answers.()1.A. enough smartB.too smartC. smart enoughD.very smart()2.A. byB.atC. forD.to()3.A. wasB.hadC. wereD.have()4.A. was lookingB.lookedC. looksD.was looked()5.A. eitherB.alsoC. yetD.too()6.A. answerB.answeredC. answeringD.answers()7.A. forB.likeC. toD.as()8.A. lookB.find ou

7、tC. findD.search1()9. A. some()10. A. otherB. noB. anotherC. notC. the otherD. anyD. others(三)It was an 1 day last Saturday Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with his classmates. Theysaw 2 different kinds of fossils and very 3 in them.Some fossils looked like tree leaves, 4 looked like fish o

8、r birds. They also saw some dinosaur eggs. Miss Li, their guide told them that the eggs 5 by dinosaurs about 6 years ago. It is clear that dinosaurs lived _Z_ human being (人类)appeared The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show. It was covered 8 feather like a big bird.Fossils are

9、a 9 book of the early earth Some day you may 10 a fossil yourself somewhere()1 .A. happyB. sadC. excitingD. excited()2.A. a large number of B. the large number of C.a littleD. t()3.A. carefulB. happyC. surprisedD . interested()4.A. otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others()5.A. were laidB. were layC. l

10、aidD. lay()6.A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of()7 .A. before longB. long beforeC. long agoD. as soom as()8.A. onB. withC. inD. for()9.A. paintingB. pictureC. geographyD. history()10.A. breakB. receiveC. borrowD. find（四）littleWhy do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1

11、_a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different _4 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 5. If I fail to receive higher educat

12、ion, my education _6_. AsI want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-edu

13、cated, will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society.1. A. quite2. A. come up withC. been fed up with3. A. Most4. A. to5. A. education6. A. finished7. A. develop8. A. improve9. A. between10. A. can goodB. soB. The mostB. aroundB. weatherB. don ' t finishB. developedB. graduateB. amongB.

14、 may betterC. suchB. agreed withD. got on well withC. MoreC. betweenC. temperatureC. will not finishC. developingC. hearC. insideC. be able to betterD. anotherD. MuchD. fromD. scienceD. has finishedD. experienceD. provideD. outsideD. be able to bestMany people thinkthat Americanstheir cars almost mo

15、re than anything else. When 2people are fourteen years old, they want to have their 3 cars. They don ' t ask for a car from the4r .So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _and getting a driver ' s license may be one of the most excitin

16、g things in a you闻ipeersonSome people almost 7 go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will 8 their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer2. A. littleB. loveB. bigC. driveC.

17、oldD. playD.young3. A. newB. ownC. expensiveD.cheap4. A, friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. studyD. good6. A. makeB. mendC. washD. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pullD. lift9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB. getC.spendD. u

18、se完型填空专项训练完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信 息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。 答题策略提示：1 .通读全文一遍，了解文章的大概内容，推测全文的主旨和大意，切勿读一句填一句2 .再次阅读，结合题目的选项和对文章的理解来完成题目，并借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案(1)上下文语境(2)词语辨析和固定搭配(3)利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等)(4)文化背景和常识3 .复读检查整体上检查，结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理(一)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，

19、然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, _1_saw a yellow car behind her. _2_ was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, _3_ . When she stopped ._4_ the traffic li

20、ghts, the yellow car stopped behind her.The woman was afraid, so she drove _5_ to the police station. She was very_6_ when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy _7_ him. She knew that he was a policeman _8_ h

21、e was wearing a police uniform (制K). She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest (逮捕)the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.The man _9_ to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10_ said to the woman, “ want to give this purse 俄包)ba

22、ck to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street'.()1. A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()2. A.The workerB.The driverC.The doctorD.The farmer()3. A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither()4. A.inB.onC.toD.at()5. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. easilyD.happily()6. A.interestedB.interestingC. surprisedD. surprising3( ()7

23、. A. see)8. A. afterB.seesB. beforeC. sawC. becauseD. to seeD. when()9. A. didn't tryB. triedC. triesD. doesn't try()10. A. butB. soC. orD. and阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A poor boy became a rich and famous singer. He J1 a young woman 2 father was an official. Ten years passed

24、 and they had two sons and two daughterOne day he said to his wife “Our children mustn't have 3 same life as we had We must help them more 4 our parents helped us “ The wife agreed with himSo the parents sent their children to expensive schools They enjoyed expensive sports They were given 5 in

25、life , 6 this, they were not taught 7 to work. Later the parents bought business for themThe sons, 8 their twenties, became the owners of car companies The girls were given shops. Soon all these business failed because the young owners knew nothing of business 9 of the work . The man said to hiswife

26、,10 did we go wrong? ”()1. A . marriedB. was marriedC. got marriedD. married to()2. A. herB. who'sC. whoseD. that()3. A. theB. aC. someD. an()4. A. thenB. thanC. asD. like()5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing()6. A. exceptB. justC. onlyD. from()7. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how()8. A

27、. atB. inC. ofD. on()9. A. ifB. butC. orD. and()10. A. WhenB. WhereC. whyD . How阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Today it is found that school students 1 pay much attention注意)to sports. Is it because they have no_2 in sports? It may not be_3 .They often say they have other more important t

28、hings to do.What are these important things? Examinations! They have to_ 4 much time on all kinds of examinations and tests in school. So many of them almost 5 bookworms(呆子).In the summer holidays of the past two years, they could do anything they liked, 6_in the summer holidays of the last year, th

29、ey had to give all the time to their studying .So exams had stopped them from going in for sports.Because of the pressure；压力)from their parents and teachers they 7 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves,they want to get good_8_so that they can further(深

30、造)their studies .So it is necessary(必须)that they give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with_a 9 body .If you don ' t have a strong body ,you can nevDgeet alone (更不用说

31、)a great success(£功)in your life.1.A. nearlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. clearly2.A. interestB. timeC. helpD. luck3.A. trueB. realC. matterD. problem4()4.A.makeB.putC. useD.spend()5.A.turnB.growC. becomeD.look()6.A.thenB.soC. butD.now()7.A. enjoyB.hopeC. likeD.have()8.A.examsB.resultsC. holidaysD.spor

32、ts()9.A.thinB.weakC. strongD.fat()10.A.deadB.川C. moneyD.healthy(四)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Li Hua,Thank you 1 your last letter. Here are some photos 2 me and my twin sister Tina. As you can see, in some ways we look 3 , and in some ways 4 look different. We both have blue eye

33、s and brown 5 , although my hair is shorter 6 hers. We both 7running and swimming, although Tina is more athletic than me. She is 8 outgoing, and I ' m quiete I think I ' m smarter than her.岫 subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy 10 to pa

34、rties and making friends there.By the way, we haven ' t seen eadh for more than a month, and I miss you very much. Can you write 12 me or come to see me soo nLove,Tara1.A. forB.aboutC.withD.to2.A. likeB.ofC.byD.on3.A. sameB.differentC.the sameD.the different4.A. IB.weC.youD. yourself5.A. noseB.t

35、eethC.,hairD.mouth6.A. asB.thanC.soD.that7.A. likeB.don ' t likeC.never likeD.likes8.A. moreB.lessC.muchD.most9.A. difficultB.favoriteC.importantD.easy10. A. goesB. to goC.goD. going11.A. one anotherB.otherC.anotherD.the other12. A. inB.forC.ofD.toWhen Bill and Kate got married, 1 had much money, so they were not able to buy a house. Two years 2, Bill ' s father died 3 him some money, so they bought a house. When they moved into4_the first time, one of Bill' s friends sent him a bot5le of present . Th