(完整word版)初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习

1、初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well.2） 作表 My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语 Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time.5） 作定语 I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语 He stopped to ha

2、ve a look. 否定形式：not + to +动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：（1） He doesn ' t know how to use the machine.（不定式彳宾语）（2） How to use the machine is a question.（不定式彳主语 ）（3） The question is when to go there.（不定式彳表语）3、省to的动词不定式1）使役动词 let, have, make : 2）感官动词 see, watch, lo

3、ok at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find等后作宾补，省略 to。3） would rather , had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1） too to ：太而不能 He is too excited to speak.2） enough to do : 足以做 - The child is old enough to go to schooll3） Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4） so as （not） to do: 表示目的 Go in q

4、uietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的-ing形式：1 .动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）动名词作宾语 She can ' t help crying at a sad movie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：,finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can'

5、t help（禁不住）,keepon, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest 等2 .动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch,find, listen to, look at, notice,例如：1） There we found him watching TV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。3 ） I heard someone knocking at the

6、 door.我听见有人在敲门。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest2. Do you know the boy under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying3. The students are busy ready for the exam now.A. getting B. get C. got D. to get4. - Look! The light

7、s in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot.A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them offD. having turned them off5. He didn ' t feel like out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goes C. gone D. going6. You ' d better at home all the time. It' s bad for you

8、r health.A. don ' t stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying1.1. The mother asked the boy down the ladder, but he went on instead.A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing8. Is there any time to the museum?A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone9. The teacher

9、 asked the students to close the windows the wind from the papers away.A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can water.A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved11. What is the best way do you think the wild animals?A. protecting B. t

10、o protecting C. protected D. to protect12. I think it kind.A. of him to help me B. for him to help me C. that he help me D. of him helping me13. It ' s too hot today. Why not your coat?A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off14. Boys, don ' t forget the windows before you leave th

11、e classroom.A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close15. Would you please any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. make B. to makeC. not to make D. not make16. - Would you please try late again? - Sorry, I won ' t be late again.A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be17. Yesterday I h

12、eard a story by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell18. We can ' t help crying after the sad news.A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear19. - Would you mind for a few minutes? - No, not at all.A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting20. I find him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. t

13、hat necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell21. It ' s very nice you to me about it.A. for; tell B. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tellA. hear, talkingB. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talkD. hearing, talked22.1. The son wants his mother him up at six o' clock every day.A. to

14、 ring B. ring C. rings D. ringing23. -1 often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please show me it?A. how can I use B. what can I us C. how to use D. what to use1.1. Tell the boy out of the window.A. not to look B. to not look C. don ' t look D. not look25. Did you hear her in the n

15、ext room just now?A. singing B. singC. to singD. sang26. How long does it take you your homework every evening?A. finish doing B. finishing to do C. to finish doing D. finish to do27. Remember the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off28. Her hop

16、e the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in29. The room isn ' t big enough so many people.A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds30. You ' d better not spend more time computer games.A. for playing B. in playing C. to play D. plays3

17、1. It is better to teach a man fishing than him fish.A. giving B. to give C. gives D. giveD. plays basketballanything.32. My sister is interested in in her free time.A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music33. I have caught a cold and I don' t feel likeA. to eat B. eatingC. ate D. eats34.

18、 I saw him into the small store.A. went B. goingC. to go D. has gonehim clearly.35. He raised（提高）his voice （嗓音）to make everybody in the roomA. hear B. to hearC. hearing D. heard36. I didn ' t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me my sister at home.A. to look at B. to look for C. lo

19、oking after D.to take care of37. Their wish is a house of their own. （他们 自 己的）A. to haveB. for having C. have D. of having38. The teacher agreed us the test papers home.A. to let, take B. to let, to takeC. letting, take D. let, takeabout39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered me his bicycle.40.

20、 I don't likeB.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1. Li Lei is asking his uncle(help) him think of a foreign name.2. Hi! Li Hong. I didn ' t see youpOtrtyie一 Oh, I was busy(get) ready for the coming exams.3. It ' s too cold. Let ' s make a firewarm) ourselves up.4. The girl(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.5. You don ' t need(worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother(wait) for a long time that evening?7