XX上海市普陀区高三英语下学期质量调研(二模)试卷(附答案)【DOC范文整理】

1、XX 上海市普陀区高三英语下学期质量调研（二模）试卷（附答案）普陀区XX学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂或写 在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核 对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓 名。I.ListeningprehensionSectionAIO%Directions:lnSectionA,youillheartenshortconversationsbeteentospeaers.Attheendofeachconversatio

2、n,aquestionillbeasedabouthatassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionsillbespoenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansersonyourpaper,anddecidehichoneisthebestansertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.cold.B.Sunny.c.RainyD.cloudy.A.110inutes.B.120inutes.c.130inutes.D.140inu

3、tes.A.Shopassistantandcustoer.B.Bossandassistant.c.Professorandstudent.D.Husbandandife.An aeetingroo.Bn areferenceroo.c.Atabooingoffice.D.Atapolicestation.A.Aovie.B.AIecture.c.Aplay.D.Aspeech.A.Theoanshouldntbesoupset.B.Hesanhourlatefortheintervie.c.Theoanshouldbepatient.D.Hestoonervoustocaldon.A.Th

4、eanisintelligentenough.B.Theandoesnotorhardenou gh.c.Theanshouldgetsoesleep.D.Theanishard-oring.A. Hedoesntenjoybusinesstripsasuchasheusedto.B. Heantstospendoretieithhisfaily.c.Hedoesntthinheiscapableofdoingthejob.D.Hethinsthepayistoolotosupporthisfaily.A.Theoandoesnthaveoneyforhersonsgraduatestudie

5、s.B.Theoandoesntthinhersonillgetabusinessdegree.c.Theoaninsiststhathersonshouldajorinscience.D.Theoanadviseshersontothinticebeforeainghisdecision.O.A.Itranintoanothercar.Btfellintoariverandsan.ctbroedonontheroad.DtlefttheroadandlandedinafieId.SectionB15%Directions:lnSectionB,youillheartoshortpassage

6、sandonelongerconversation,andyouillbeasedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationillbereadtice,butthequestionsillbespoenonlyonce.henyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleansersonyourpaperanddecidehichoneouldbethebestansertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11t

7、hrough13arebasedonthefolloingrecording.1.A.Noise.B.Soing.c.Litter.D.Drining.A.Atourguide.B.Aconductor.c.Ateacher.D.Alayer.3.A.Topreparepeopleforinternationaltravel.B.Toaethelasofdifferentinds.c.Toinforpeopleofthepunishentforbreainglas.D.Togiveadvicetotravelerstothecountry.Questions14through16arebase

8、donthefolloingrecording.A.conferenceiththecoursetutor.B.Activeattendanceand itent.c.Punctualityandpoliteness.D.Debateandessaypreparat ion.An fortheteacherinadvance.B.justdonotchoosethecour se.c.Dropoutofthecourse.D.aeituplaterA.onethatisrittenbyhand.B.onethatisoriginal.c.onethatisrevisedbythetutor.D

9、.onethateepstotheinst ructions.Questions17through20arebasedonthefolloingconversation.A.Hisneesandfingersache.B.Hedoesntfeellieeating.c.Hecantsleepveryell.D.Hisbloodpressureishigh.A. Sheasshitohaveinjectionsandatreatentithrays.B. Sheasshitohaveanoperationandatreatentithrays.c.Sheasshitohaveagoodresta

10、ndatreatentithrays.D.Sheasshitohavesoeherbaledicineandatreatentithrays.A.Everydayforsevenees.B.Threetiesaeeforsevenees.c.Threetiesaeeforthreeees.D.Tentytiesfortoees.O.A.Usehotaterpads.B.Sitbythestove.c.Drincoldater.D.Taecoldbaths.II.GraarandvocabularSectionA10%Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelo,f

11、illintheblanstoaethepassagecoherentandgraaticallycorrect.Fortheblansithagivenord,fillineachblaniththeproperforofthegivenord;fortheotherblans,useoneordthatbestfitseac hblan.jiThopsonjiThopsonslifestoryisoneofsuccess,achieveent,andfinallyysterybecausenoonenoshoitended.ThopsonasborninDelaare_ theeastco

12、astoftheUnitedStatesin1906.Afterfinishinghighschool,ThopsonenttoPrincetonUniversityandlaterstudiedarchitectureattheUniversityofPennsylvania.AftergraduationjiThopsonoredasanarchitectinNeyorcityuntil1940.Notlongafterthis ,hevolunteered_ intheU.S.Ary.Duringorldarll,Thopsongatheredintelligenceforthearyi

13、nThailandtasthisfirsttasteoflifeintheFarEast_changedThopsonslife.Hesaopportunitiestodeveloptouristhere,being_inanabitiousscheetorestoretheorientalHotel.hilethehotelplanfellthrough,bythattieThopsonhadhituponanotherscheethatouldeventuallyaehiaillionaire.hiletravelingaroundThailand,hecaeacross_ heconsi

14、deredexquisitesaplesofhandovenThaisil,aproductthat_rare.HepersuadedtheeaverstoorithhiandaretedthesilinNeyor,_ itbecaeverypopular.Asaconsequence,theThaisilindustryasrevivedandthebusinessadeThopsonandsoeoftheeaversveryealthy.ithhissuccessinthesilbusinessjiThopsoncontinuedhisoriginalinterestinarchitect

15、ureontheside.HefoundsixtraditionalThaihousesandhad_ broughttoBangoandreassebledthereasoneagnificenthouse.Today,notonlyisitabeautifulhouseinsideandout,_itisalsofillediththeorsofartThopsoncollected.In1967duringaholidayinalaysia,heentforaalinthejungleanddisappearedforever.Tothisday,noclues_ astohathapp

16、enedtothisealthyAericanbusinessanhoiscreditedi thsinglehandedlyrevivingtheThaisilindustry.SectionB10%Directions:Fillineachblanithaproperordchosenfrothebox.Eachordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisoneordorethanyouneed.A.concernB.draaticc.equivalentD.frequentlyE.ipactF. iposedG.representativeH.observed

17、l.residentssignificantly. strategiesentallyandlntellectuallyHarfulLastonth,thelndianedicalAssociationdeclaredapublichealtheergencyinNeDelhibecauseofhighlevelsofairpollution.Schoolsereshutandeergencytrafficrestrictionspu tinplace.NeDelhiisfarfroalone.ourresearchintothe_31_ofairpollutioninchinashostha

18、t,inadditiontotheoreobviousphysicalprice,airpollutioncanalsohaveseriousnegativeeffectsonentalhealthandcognition,_32_reducingapers onshappinessandtheirscoresinverbalandatheaticaltests.Suchharfulentaleffectshaveseriousnegativeconsequencesforlivelihoodsandhuancapitaldevelopent,suggestingthatdevelopent_

19、33_shouldgobeyondthetraditionalfocusofboostingGDPinthedevelopingorld.Indiasrecentpollutioneergencyistheost_34_incidenceofdangerousairpollution,butsoggysieshavebeenacauseofgroing_35_inostdevelopingcountries.ajorcitiesacrossthedevelopingorldfroThailand,toBrazil,toNigeria_36_experiencepollutionatsevera

20、ltiestheHosafeliits.Infact,98%ofcitiesithorethan100,000_37_inloandiddle-inecountriesfailtoeettheHosairqualityguidelines.Indiasextreelevelsofairpollutionareellrecognized,andexainingtheeffectsprovidescleararningsforothercountriesseeingfastgroththroughrapidindustrialization.eusednationally_38_longitudi

21、nalsurveysonentalhealthandcognition,atchedithdailyairqualitydataforthetieandplaceofintervies,toseehatpollutiondoesinagiventietoindividualhappinessandcognitiveperforance.Becauseeachpersoninoursurveyas_39_ultipleties,ecancontrolfortheeffectofindividualcharacteristicsontheoute variables.efoundthatorsen

22、ingairqualityledtoadecreaseinhappinessthatday_40_toaboutlOpercentofthereducedhappinessoneouldexperiencefroanegativeajorlifeeventsuchasdi vorce.III.ReadingprehensionSectionA15%Directions:ForeachblaninthefolloingpassagetherearefourordsorphrasesaredA,B,candD.Fillineachblaniththeordorphrasethatbestfitst

23、hecontext.Globalization:GoodorBad?Globalizationisdefinedinanyays.onesiple_41_isthatitistherapidincreaseininternationalfreetrade,investent,andtechnologicalexchangetisarguedthatthisinternationaltradehasbeenoneoftheaincausesoforldeconoic_42_overthepasthalfcentury.Althoughthereislittledoubtthattheglobal

24、econoyhasdevelopedenorouslyinthelast50years,soepeoplebelievethatthistrendhasonlybenefitedcertaincountries,andthatothershavesufferedasare sult.Iprovedine?Anarguent_43_globalizationisthatthebenefitsofincreasedinternationaltradearesharedaongeveryoneinthecountry.Anexapleofthisischina,herepercapitaineros

25、efroabout$1400in1980toover$4000byXX._44_,percapitainerosebyover100%inlndiabeteen1980and1996touldappearthatcountrieshichopentheirdoorstoorldtradetendtobee45.Hoever,thesesortsof_46_ightnotbegivingatruepictur e.Theyare“average”,anddespitethefactthattherehasbeenasubstantialincreaseinineforasallinorityof

26、people,thevastajorityhaveonlyseena_47_iproveent.oreiports,oreexportsSupportersoffreetradepointoutthatthereisanotherdirectbenefittobegainedfroanincreaseininternationaltrade:exports_48_iports.Taecoffeeasanexaple.countrieshichproduceandexportcoffeeiportthepacagingforit:a_49_tradehichenablesercetodevelo

27、pintocountriesatthe saetie._50_aintainthat,ingeneral,itispoorercountriesthatproduceandexportfoodsuchascoffee,andrichercountriesthatproduceandexportanufacturedgoodssuchaspacagingaterials.Furtherore,itistherichercountriesthatcontroIthepriceofgoodsand,_51_,farersaybeforcedtoselltheirproduceatalopricean

28、dtobuyanufacturedgoodsatahigh price._52_developentFinally,globalizationoften_53_acountrytoconcentrateonindustrieshicharealreadysuccessful.Thesecountriesdevelopexpertiseandincreasetheirshareintheinternationalaret.ontheotherhand,thosecountrieshich_54_tosupportalltheirindustriesusuallydonotdevelopexper

29、tiseinanyone.consequently,thesecountriesdonotfindaorldaretfortheirgoodsanddonotincreasetheirgrossdoesti cproduct.Anti-globalistsclaithatthereisaseriousprobleinthisarguentforthe_55_ofindustry.countrieshichonlyconcentrateononeortoainindustriesareforcedtoiportothergoods.Theseiportedgoodsarefrequentlyov

30、erpriced,andthesecountries,therefore,haveatendencytoaccuulatehugedebts.1. A.indicationB.principlec.definitionD.factor2. A.systesB.solutionc.crisisD.groth3. A.infavorofB.onaccountofc.ithregardtoD.inhonourof4. A.FortunatelyB.Siilarlyc.UndoubtedlyD.UnusuallA.freerB.greaterc.strongerD.ealthierA.figuresB

31、.descriptionsc.countriesD.benefitsA.severeB.slightc.furtherD.generalA.overtaeB.qualifyc.fightD.requireA.to-ayB.all-inclusivec.officialD .1 egalO.A.SupportersB.Advocatesc.criticsD.Authorities1. A.otheriseB.neverthelessc.thereforeD.besides2. A.GIobalB.lndustrialc.NationalD.Econoical3. A.encouragesB.re

32、strictsc.forbidsD.forces4. A.stopB.continuec.failD.refuse5. A.globalizationB.transforationc.specializationD.identificationSectionB22%Directions:Readthefolloingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfolloedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstateents.ForeachofthetherearefourchoicesaredA,B,candD.choosetheonethatfitsbe

33、staccordingtotheinforationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.TheHarleRenaissanceTheord“renaissance”eans“rebirth.TheHarleRenaissancetooplaceduringthe1920stasatiehentheAfricanAericanartisticunitygreandflourished,producingatonoforinashortperiodoftie.TheorcelebratedAfricanAericancultureandspoetotheirexper

34、iencesasinor itiesboththegoodpartsandthebadparts.Afterthecivilar,anyAfricanAericanslefttheSouthtoescapeunfairtreatentandlasthatdiscriinatedagainstthe.Beteen1910and1920,assivenubersofblacSouthernersovedfrotheruralsouthintotheurbanNorthandestintheGreatigration.TheAfricanAericanpopulationofchicagooreth

35、andoubledduringthattie!AndinNeyor,AfricanAericansflocedtouptonanhattan,settlinginaneighborhoodcalledHarle.ForingaunityithinthebigcityletAfricanAericanseeptheirculturalidentityinahite-doinatedsociet ytasagoodthing,andalotofiportantculturalissueserebroughttolightduringtheHarleRenaissance.oneoftheostip

36、ortantfiguresofthetieastheAfricanAericanriter,.E.B.DuBoisnhisboo,TheSoulsofBlacFol,in1903,DuBoisrotethatAfricanAericanssufferedfrosoethingcalled“ doubleconsciousness”.Theyhadtheironself-iagehiletheysatheselvesthroughtheeyesofhiteAericans.AndperforersliejosephineBaerandPaulRobesonbroughtAfricanAerica

37、nculturetoallNeyorers.TheRenaissanceassoinfluen tialthat“ Harle”greintosoethingofabrandnae.AfricanAericanserepushingboundariesacrossallaspectsofsociety.Blacbusinessesbegantoflourish,creatingagroingiddleclass,lieadaec.aler,hoturnedhercoseticslineintoailliondollarepire.Alltogether,theartists,andthiner

38、softhisperiodhelpedobilizethelargerblacpopulation.youngAfrican-Aericanstooadvantageofiprovedaccesstohighereducation.Thisopenedupnecareerpathsandopportunitiestoattainadvanceddegrees.Perhapsostiportant ly,peopleblacandhitebeganthepushforracialintegration,plantingtheseedsofhatouldeventuallybeethecivilr

39、ightsoveentofthe1960s.hydidanyAfricanAericansleavetheSouthafterthecivilar?A.Toescapeslavery.B.Tofindjobsinagriculture.c.Toavoidracialdiscriination.D.Togaincitizenship.Hodid.E.B.DuBoiscontributetotheHarleRenaissance?A. HeledtooveenttoreturntoAfrica.B. HeposedfolusicbasedonAfricanAericanthee.c.Herotep

40、laysabouttheAfrican-Aericanexperience.D.HeroteaboutthestruggleforAfrican-Aericanidentity.hatcanyouinferabouttheeconoicstatusofAfricanAericanspriortotheHarleRenaissance?A. Nearlyallereuneployedatthattie.B. Thevastajorityereconsideredloerclass.c.ostereregardedasiddleclass.D.Alargepercentageererecogniz

41、edasealthy.hatfactoralloedanyoreAfricanAericanstopursuecareersinfieldslieedicineandla?A.Spreadofblacbusinesses.B.Accesstohighereducation.c.Shiftfroagriculturetoindustry.D .P ushforunityaonga llAfricans.O.Atravelerillenjoyaperforanceifhechooses_.A. theEssentialTourB.theBacstageTourc.operaHighTeaD.any

42、ofthetours1.joiningtheBacstageTour,atraveler_ .A.isalloedtoearsneaershenstandingonthestageB. illhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestr ac.cantaehisbigfailyof8eberstofreebreafastD.canbuythediscountticetthedaybeforethetour2facouplehotravellediththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadae

43、alof$150there,hatouldtheloestcostbeifpaidincash?A.$203.25.B.$214.5.c.$225.D.239.25.AsensationalnescientificdiscoveryintheoceannearAustraliaayexplaintheostassiveextinctionoflivingthingsi nEarthshistory.Foryears,scholarshavebeenfrustratedintryingtoanalyzehy90to95percentofsealifeand75percentoflandlifev

44、anishedabout250illionyearsago.TheextinctionseresoenorousthattheyarecalledTheGreatDying.Todate,soeauthoritiesonancientlifethoughtthatavolcaniceruptionorasuddenchangeintheenvironentaffectedalllifeonEarth.otherspecialistshavedoubtedthesetheories,aintainingthatitasnotplausiblethatasolovolcanocouldbringa

45、boutsuchchaos.Frotheoutset,criticsbelievedtheseclaisereexaggerated.Bycontrast,thereisideacceptanceoftheideathataeteorh ichhitexicosyucatanpeninsula65illionyearsagoasthepriarycauseofthedinosaursextinction.Nevertheless,untilnotheyhadnoevidenceofanintenseeteoripact185illionyearsearlier.Notheydo.Aerican

46、geologistshavebeenexainingrocsaplesfroadeepseacraternearthenorthestcoastofAustralia.Thesaplesereinitiallycollectedandpreservedbypetroleutechniciansseeingoil.Nothegeologistsandtheircolleaguesbelievethattheprecisesplitsintherocsstructureshoatypicalpatternforeteors.Thereisacleardistinctionfrovolcanicpa

47、tternsn fact,aspoespersonentsofarastosaythattheserocspletelyrevisetheayscientistsperceivetheassextinctionsfrotheancientera.AcadeicssaythattheeteorscrateristhesizeofountQoolanga,thehighestountainonEarth!Literally,theeteoradeaaronEarthasitdronedinthesea.TheEarthcouldnotabsorbsuchaharshbloithoutsustain

48、ingglobaldevastation.Thingsusthaveetoastandstill.Evidently,thebloasfatalforanyforsoflife.BearinindthatallthisaslongbeforeaalsincludinghuanseergedinEarthshistory.Still,eouldbeisetopayattentiontothedaageaeteorcancause.Fortunately,eteorstriesonEartharefeand farbeteen.3. Theord“plausible”sclosestineanin

49、gto“_A.availableB.incrediblec.reasonableD.ridiculous4. hydidnttheeteoraffecthuanbeings?A.Becausetheyereveryresistant.B.Becausethereeren tanythen.c.Becausetheylivedinisolatedareas.D.Becausetheyhidtheselvesinthecaves.5. hichofthefolloingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scholarsagreedthatasinglevolcanocau

50、sedTheGreatDying.B.75percentoflandlifecontinued250illionyearsago.c.Volcanicrocsandeteorshavedifferentpatterns.D.hentheeteorhitland,ountQoolangasprangup.6. hatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDinosaursEnd.B.crateronQoolanga.c.contradictoryclais.D.AeteorsIpact.Sectionc8%Directions:Readthepassagecarefu

51、lly.Fillineachblanithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetooresentencesthanyouneed.An dailylife,iitationcanhurtusifesubconsciouslyholdpoorroleodels.B.creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.ctishotouseiaginationcreativelythattroublesus.D.hyfollosoeoneelsesay

52、ofcooinghenlcouldcreateyon?E.Butifyoubegintoenterthisfield,iitationprovesuseful.Ffyouaregoingtofollosoeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blindiitationisself-destruction.Tothosehodonotrecognizetheiruniqueorth,iitationappearsattractive;tothosehonotheirstrength,iitation

53、isunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofsillorcharacterdevelopent,iitationishelpful.henIfirstlearnedtocoo,Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsoetastydishes.Butsoonlgrebored._ 67_litatingroleodelsislieusingtrainingheelsonachildsbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyouronbalance,youflyfasterandfartherithoutrelying

54、onthe._ 68_ If,asachild,youobservedpeoplehoseliveserebad,youayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnoralandgoneontofollohattheydidfyoudonotaestrongchoicesforyourself,youillgettheresultsoftheeachoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainent,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarsloogreatonscreen.Buthentheystepof

55、fscreen,theirpersonallivesaybedisastrous._ 69_Blessedisthepersonillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesoethingunique.Thinoftheovies,boos,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyouostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsereotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theorldischangednotbythosehodohathasbeen

56、donebeforethe,butbythosehodohathasbeendoneinsidethe._ 70_ Theprobleacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofaterial;itishattodoiththeaterialnocingatthedoorof iagination.Studyyourroleodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofyancestorstragediesanddec

57、larevictory,andnothattheyarecheering eon.IV.Suaryriting10%Directions:Readthefolloingpassage.Suarizetheainideaandtheainpointofthepassageinnoorethan60ords.Useyouronordsasfaraspossible.BettereorycausesBoredoAnestudyshosthatthebetteryourshort-tereory,thefasteryoufeelfedupanddecideyouvehadenough.Thefindi

58、ngsappearinthejournalofconsuerResearch.NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofaretingandconsuerbehaviorattheUniversityofansasSchoolofBusiness.SheandhercolleaguejosephReddenattheUniversityofinnesotatriedtothinoutsidethelunchbox.“Soethingthatasinterestingtoeisthatsoepeoplegettiredofthingsatverydifferentrate

59、s.henyouthinaboutpopsongsontheradio,soepeopleuststillbeenjoyingtheandrequestingtheevenafterhearingthealot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysicofthosesaesongs.Thedifference,theresearcherssupposed,ighthavetodoitheoriesofpastconsuption.Theresearcherstestedtheeorycapacityofundergraduates .Thestudentsthenvie

60、edarepeatingseriesofthreeclassic paintingslieTheStarryNight,AericanGothic,andTheScreaorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalusic.Throughoutthetest,theparticipantsereasedtoratetheirexperienceonascaleofzerototen.Andthebetteraparticipantscoredintheeorytest ,thefasterthe