大雁塔英文介绍---双语介绍

1、大雁塔英文介绍As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attr

2、acts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Bi

3、g Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

4、Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permiss

5、ion of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translateSanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in th

6、e history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an

7、additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside

8、the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the p

9、agoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk sa

10、id to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startledand believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They estab

11、lished a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci

12、'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorio

13、us hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell T

14、ower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sak

15、yamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected byXuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang

16、's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big

17、Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture squ

18、are, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you

19、 can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has beco

20、me a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.2西安旅游景点介绍-中央文陕西是华夏文明最重要、 最集中的发源地之一，早在100万年前 就有蓝田人在此生息劳作，从公元前 11世纪起，历史上先后有 13个朝代在此建都。陕西省是我国文物古迹荟萃之地，有 天然 历史博物馆”之称：古长安城的遗迹、号称世界第八大奇迹的秦 始皇兵马俑、壮观雄伟的大小 72座帝陵博大悠远的华夏文 明使每一个初到陕西的人都不自觉地挖掘内心深处的怀古悠思。陕西不仅文物古迹众多，而且自然风光绮丽：有灵秀险峻的西岳 华山和临潼骊山；有激流澎湃的黄河壶口瀑布； 还有以保护大熊 猫

21、等珍稀动物为主的生态旅游区。 陕北高原不仅是中国革命的根 据地，更是陕西民俗风情的发源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的锣鼓、 精湛的剪纸和极富生活气息的农民画等，无不以其厚重的文化底韵和独特的黄土风情吸引了越来越多关注的目光。大雁塔全称慈恩寺大雁塔 工位于距西安市区4公里的慈恩寺内，始建于公 元652年，相传是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法师（唐三藏） 自天竺国归来后，为了供奉和储藏梵文经典和佛像舍利等物亲自 设计并督造建成。华清池位于西安市临潼区骊山北侧， 东距西安 30公里。华清池因为有唐玄宗和杨贵妃的传说而名声远播，其 实华清池的历史非常悠久， 相传早在西周时期，周幽王就曾在此 建骊宫；后世的秦始皇

22、、汉武帝也都在这里建立行宫；唐代更是 大兴土木，特别是唐玄宗天宝年间修建的宫殿楼阁更为豪华，并正式改名为华清宫”。兵马俑是始皇陵的从葬坑，位于秦始皇陵 东侧约1公里半处，发现于1974年，是当代最重要的考古发现 之一。一号坑是当地农民打井时发现的，后经钻探又先后发现二、三号坑，其中一号坑最大，面积达 14260平方米。三个坑共发掘 出700多件陶俑、100多乘战车、400多匹陶马、10万多件兵器。 陶俑身高在1米75至1米85之间，根据装束、神态、发式的不 同，可以分为将军俑，武士俑，车土俑等。坑内还出土有剑、矛、 戟、弯刀等青铜兵器，虽然埋在土里两千多年，依然刀锋锐利， 闪闪发光，可以视为世

23、界冶金史上的奇迹。秦始皇兵马俑规模宏 大，场面威武，具有很高的艺术价值。钟楼位于西安城内东西南 北四条大街的交汇处。始建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安市广 济街口，明万历十年移于现址，清乾隆五年曾经重修。钟楼上悬 挂铜钟，用以报时，故名钟楼。鼓楼位于西安市西大街与北院门 交汇处，东于钟楼隔广场相望，鼓楼建于明洪武十三年，清代曾两次重修。楼上原有巨鼓一面，傍晚击鼓报时，故名鼓楼。Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as havingLantian Man to grow

24、 work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11thcentury B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province fieldof being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having "thenatural history museum

25、 ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are known as eighthShaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene isbeautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant;Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfa

26、ll having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habitstourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not onlynorthern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom localmanners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi oper

27、a loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum ,consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc. , the sight havingattracted more and more many attention's all with it's culture thick and heavy bottom rhyme anddistinctive loess amorous feeling.largest in the world mira

28、cle Qin Shi Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion , grand grand sight 72emperors mausoleum big or small, . Distant vast China civilization makes everyone first thepeople who arrives at Shaanxi not excavate heart profundity meditating on the past conscientiouslyswinging thought.西安小吃名称中英文常用地名 钟楼 Bell to

29、wer大雁塔 Big wild goose pagoda兵马 俑 Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses 回民街 HUI minority street 经典小吃 羊肉泡馍 cruded pancake in muttondumpling 肉夹馍soup 凉皮 cold rice noodles 汤圆 sweetChinese hamburger 中式早黑占 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leekdumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed

30、 dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Saltedduck egg豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 用身肉面Duck withnoodlesEel noodles 乌龙面Seafoodnoodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉Rice n