铁路术语专用英语

1、铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译 铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探

2、railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map 定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design 纵断面设计 longitudinal section

3、design 横断面设计 transverse section design 曲线设计 curve design 车站设计 station design 站场设计 design of stations and yards 标准设计 standard design 线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance 设计规范 code of design 设计标准 design standard 铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line 铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve 缓和曲线 tr

4、ansition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线 vertical curve 坡道 gradient 坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling

5、 grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ；铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头弓丨线 bridge approach立占线siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling

6、point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ；线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ；线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基；路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 deser

7、t subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatme

8、nt路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙；挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile力口筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection

9、forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gag

10、e;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验track t

11、est轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道track铁路轨道；轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑；轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-trac

12、k整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard sh

13、ortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头

14、track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fas

15、tening垫圈 ring道钉丁 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wood

16、en sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ；砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ；宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track be

17、d;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器

18、replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tan

19、gent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point to

20、ngue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ；铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossi

21、ng slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉；立交grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺

22、轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊

23、接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer

24、线路状态track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石；危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;s

25、now drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道；钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail c

26、rack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗；波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损；辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损；轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;m

27、aintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw dete

28、ction car轨道检查车 ；轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车；高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car养路作业 track maintenance operation 起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂herbi

29、cide除雪 snow clearing 防冻 anti-freezing 融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper re

30、placement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management s

31、ystem养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器；列车接近报警器；列车接近报警装置train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修

32、 ；线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ；线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ；铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machin

33、e捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒l碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper repl

34、acement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 sn

35、owbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械

36、comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 r

37、ail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇高架铁路elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railwaymine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway)缆索铁路，登山铁路欢迎下载13light railway line轻便铁道urban railway市区铁路railway network铁路网railway transport铁路运输trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter

38、搬运工人ticket inspector查票员ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket来回票platform ticket站台票railway station车站station hall车站大厅information desk服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table至 U站时刻表departure time-table发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman收票员tick

39、et office, booking office售票处junction扌区纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow推行李车enquiry office, information desk问讯处way station 小站label行李标签luggage office行李房left-luggage office行李暂存处platform-ticket验票口barrier栅栏门platform 站台（electric） platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roo

40、fing站台顶棚station-master 站长 terminal; terminus终点站escalator 自动扶梯火车在（某时）离站The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at.在（某地）换车The train is due at.在(某时)到达to break the journey中途下车dining car, restaurant

41、 car, diner餐车pantry餐车食品室敞车open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truckcarriage, coach, car车厢roof 车顶concertina walls（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board（车厢门口的）踏板gangway lidded ashtray tank wagon mixed train（车厢的）通道 带盖烟灰盒 罐车 混合列车freight train, goods train货物列车engine, locomotive机车window seat 靠窗座位 coach, passenge

42、r train客车express train, express快车refrigerator wagon冷藏车car attendant; train attendant列车员guard, conductor歹廿车长slow train, way train慢车covered wagon van, box car棚车ordinary train普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths up train 上行车 livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper卧车down train 下行车 luggage van, baggage car行李车rack, baggage rack行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths软卧客车硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage w