中考英语时态全解之一般过去时附中考真题点拨习题以及答案

1、初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析（附习题和答案）一般过去时结构 ：动词或者系词变成过去式 助词： did 或系词 was/were 本身 （常见的不规则动词变化： am（ 是） -was, is （是） -was, are （是） -were, begin （开始） -began, bring （拿来） -brought, can（能） -could, catch （捉住） -caught, come （来） -came, cut （砍，割） -cut, dig （挖，掘） -dug, do （做， 干） -did, draw （画画,拉） -drew, drink （喝） -drank,

2、drive （驾驶） -drove, eat （吃） -ate, fall （跌 倒，落下） -fell, feel （感觉） -felt, fly （飞） -flew, get （获得） -got, give （给） -gave, go （去） -went, grow （生长） -grew, have （has） （有） -had, hurt （伤害） -hurt, keep （保持） -kept, know （知 道，认识） -knew, learn （学习） -learnt, leave （离开） -left, let（让） -let, lie （躺，平放） -lay,make（使得，做

3、） -made, may（可以） -might, must （必须） -must, read（读） -read, ride （骑） -rode, ring （鸣铃） -rang, run （跑） -ran, say （说） -said, see （看见） -saw, sell （卖） -sold, send （送） -sent, set （放） -set, sing （唱歌）-sang, sit （坐） -sat, sleep（睡觉） -slept, smell （闻）-smelt, speak（说话）-spoke, spend （花费） -spent, stand（站立） -stood, s

4、wim （游泳）-swam, take（拿到）-took, teach（教）-taught, tell（告诉）-told, think （认为） -thought, throw（投掷）-threw,understand （懂得） -understood, wake （唤醒） -woke, wear （穿） -wore, will （将要） -would, win （获 胜） -won, write （写） -wrote ）使用系词时，用系词本身构成否定疑问等： 结构： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 are 在一般过去时中变为 were。 助词： 系词本身 肯定句： He was

5、 at home yesterday. 否定句： He wasn't at home yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was he at home yesterday Yes, he w as. No, he wasn 't. 特殊疑问句： Where was he yesterday 选择疑问句： Was he at home or at work He was at home.使用动词时，用助词 did 进行否定疑问等，助词出现，动词变回原形： 结构： 动词变成过去式助词： did 肯定句： I watched a film last Sunday.否定句： I did

6、n 't watch a film yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did youwatch a film yesterday 特殊疑问句： What did you do yesterday 选择疑问句： Did you watch a movie or go shopping yesterdayI watched a movie.使用情态动词时，用情态动词的过去式 ：can 变形 could ，may变成 might, shall 变成 should ，have to 变成 had to ，must 没有变形。情态动词后加动词原形。He could play the piano

7、 at the age of four. 在他四岁的时候他就会弹钢琴。He had to walk home this evening. 他今天傍晚时不得不走回家。定义一、表示过去某时或某段时间发生的动作或状态时间状语有： What time: at eight ，When: yesterday morning, ten minutes ago, when引导的时间状语从句 , last year, in 1998, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this mornin

8、g, at the end of last term, the other day， in those days, inthe old days, How long: for two daysLittle Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. 小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了。When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father. 他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话 ) 。I lived there for three years. 我

9、住在那里三年。注意：1. 说话双方都明白的过去事件经常省略时间状语。How nice to see you here! I thought you were out. 在这见到你真好啊。我原以为你出去了。t see it.-Look at the sign，“No smoking！”- Sorry, I didn看标牌，“禁止吸烟！” 对不起，我（刚才）没看到。I happened to meet Rose in the street. 我（刚才 / 过去某时）正好在街上遇到露西Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一个伟大的作家。What did you say 你（刚

10、才）说什么2. 表过去是这样，现在完全改变了I used to be a teacher.我过去曾是一名教师。表示现在已经不是教师了I used to talk a walk in the park. 我过去常在这个公园散步。言外之意，现在不这样做了I was a teacher three years ago. 三年前我是一名老师。定义二、表过去经常性习惯性动作。时间状语有： When: last , in , from to, for(10 years)How often ： often, usually,sometimes, always, never 等。He usually went

11、 to evening schools when he was young. 当他小的时候，他通常上夜校。Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 他（那时）每天都去那个富人那里并且从他借一些书。定义三、用过去时形式表委婉语气，没有过去时的含义。 Could you lend me your pen 你能把你的钢笔借给我吗Could you tell me where he lives 你能告诉我他住在哪里吗（委婉形式，无过去时之意，从句不变成过去时。 ）般过去时和现在完成时的区别1. 一般过去时的谓语动词用过

12、去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“have/ has + 过去分词”。2. 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等；而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和 these days ,this week ,since , for 等表示一段时间的状语连用。试比较以下几组句子： Have you seen the filmDid you see the film 第一句句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解， 即现在情况； 第二句强调的是看这

13、部电影的动作是否 发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。 How has he done itHow did he do it 第一句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响；第二句单纯的询问做这件事的方式。 He has lived in Beijing for 8 years .He lived in Beijing for 8 years.第一句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了 8 年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。第二句讲的是他在北京住过 8 年，现在已经不在北京了。（2）现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只 是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。比：I h

14、ave washed the car.我洗过了车。（看上去很漂亮）I washed the car a moment ago.我刚才洗过车了。She has watered the flowers.她已经浇了花。（不需要再浇了）She watered the flowers yesterday. 她昨天浇的花。（3）现在完成时表示的动作或状态延续到现在并可能延续下去，而一般过去时则单纯表示过去 某段时间内的经历。雨已经下了 5 个小时了。 昨天下了 5 个小时的雨。 他等她已经两个小时了。比：It has rained for five hours. It rained for five ho

15、urs yesterday. He has waited for her for two hours.He waited for her two hours and then went home. 他等她等了两个小时，然后就回家了。I have reviewed two lessons this morning. 今天上午我已经复习了两课。 （说话时还在上午） I reviewed two lessons this morning. 今天上午我复习了两课。 （说话时已是下午或晚上）般过去时和过去进行时的区别He was writing a letter last night. （我看见）他昨天

16、晚上正在写信。 （不知道是否写完了）He wrote a letter last night.他昨天晚上写了一封信。 ( 结果写完了 )专项检测：适当形式填空：1. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.2. We to zoo yesterday. (go)you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival4. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .5. We all (have) a good time last night.6. He (jump)

17、 high on last Sports Day.7. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)8. Jim 's mother (plant) trees just now.9. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr. White _ (go) to his office by car.10. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.11. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do

18、) Chinese dances.12. Why have you kept me here for so long a time (wait)13. She to the Great Wall several times. (goes)14. In his letter, he said that he us very much. (miss)15. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.16. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She (stay) at home and (do) so

19、me cleaning.17. Great changes in our country since 1978. (take place)18. I my daughter since last month. (hear from)19. It me two days to write the article. (花费 )20. We football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)21. Comrade Li Dazhao in prison in 1927. (put)22. He to the libra

20、ry. He'll come back soon. (go)23. We could not help after we heard the story. (laugh)24. Would you please me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come (bring)25. He told me that he the Great Wall the year before. (visit)26. I 'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It ten minutes ago. (le

21、ave)27. John stopped a rest (have) because he for three hours. (work)28. Theboys basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)29. They (be) on the farm a moment ago.30. Jenny (not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.31. When I was young, I (play) games with my friends.32. I (eat)

22、the bread, I 'm full now.33. Thestudents often (draw) some pictures in the art room.参考答案： , visit , read was planting , went , is doing gone 15. went' t go taken fromplaying 21. was put been 25. had visited have, worked' t go eaten单项选择：1 She lived there before heto China.A. came B. comes

23、 C. come D. coming2 I butnothing.A. was listened; was hearing B. listened; heardC .have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you here A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 Imy homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didn't g

24、o shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he - .A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 -I have had supper. - When youitA. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 参考答案： 6.( )1 My father ill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren'tThe

25、y here now were; was yesterday（ 前天）( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twins in Dalian last year A are; were B were; are C was; are D( )4 your father at work the dayWas; after D Is; afterA Was; before B Is; before C ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I was C Yes

26、, I was D No, I wasn't( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom .A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came my house two days ago.A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8. He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your br

27、other do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend ( ) 10. The koala sleeps A during the day; at the eveningC in the day; during the eveningC in the weekend D next Monda

28、y， but gets up .B at day; during nightD during the day; at night参考答案： 【中考链接】1. How many times have you been to the Great Wall Only once. I there last year.A. wentB. have goneC. have been选 A 解析：一般过去式。后面有过去时间的标志 last year 。2. When Jessy to New York Yesterday.; ; ; ; got选 B 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。 由关键词 yesterda

29、y 或者 when 都可以推出是过去时态， 故选 B3. Did you wash your clothesNo, I was going to wash my clothes but I visitors.A. have had B. have C. had D. will have选 C 解析：整个对话都是在使用过去的时态，所以通常回答也要求使用一致的时态。4. Have you read a book called Jane Eyre WhoitAwritesBhas written Cwas writing D wrote选 D 解析：你曾经读过简爱吗谁写的小说是过去写的，所以使用一般

30、过去时态。5. He used to to work by bus， but now he goes to work foot.A. going ； on B. going ； by C. go ； on D. go ； by选 C 解析： used to do 表示过去常常做某事，现在不这样了。走路， on foot, 固定搭配。6. Jack, where's my small round mirror Sorry, Betty. Iit.A. breakB. broke C. will breakD. am breaking选 B 解析：句意： Jack ，我的小圆镜在哪对不起，

31、 Betty ，我把它打破了。打破这个动作是个过去 已经发生了的动作，所以使用过去时态。7. Helen, where is your homework Sorry, Miss Read. I some of it last night. But I haven't finished doing ityet.A. doB. did C. have done D. will do选 B 解析：解题的关键词 last night ，是具体的过去时间，应该使用过去时态。1. Simon his fingers when he was cooking the dinner.(2007 年盐城)

32、A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt简析： A。burn 此处为瞬间动词，表示 "烫着"，" 当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手指 "，一般过去时在 此处表示结果。2. I 'm sorry you have missed the bus. It five minutes ago.What a pity! (2006 年徐州)A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves 简析： C。根据 "five minutes ago" 可

33、知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般过去时。3. Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.My watch ！Thank you. Where it （2006 年绍兴）A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding 简析： C。"发现"的动作为过去的事情，表示过去的结果，故用一般过去时。中考真题【2012北京】 26. Where were you last Saturday I in the Capital Museum.A. amB. wi

34、ll be C. was D. have been【 2012广西玉林】 38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 into the space. It made us proud.A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent【 2012贵州安顺】 old man in Shanghai, but he in Haikou now.Abe born; liveBwas born ; liveCis born; livesD Was born; lives【 2012贵州毕节】 25. Lucy a student last year, but now

35、 she a teacher.A. is; isB. was ； is C. was ； will be D. is； was【 2011湖北恩施】 28. He go out with his parents, but now he staying at homealone.A. used to ； is used toB. is used to ； used to C. use to ； is used to【 2011湖北恩施】 34. When did you buy the computer I have this computer for 5 years, but it still

36、 works well.A. bought B. haveC. had【 2012湖北十堰】 35. I little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn't confidentat that time.A. gaveB. didn 't giveC. was givenD. wasn 't given【 2012湖北随州】 27.I 'v just got a new MP4. Where you it In a shopping mall near here.A. have; bought B. did; bu

37、y C. are; bought D. were; getting【 2012湖北随州】 32. There some flowers on the teacher 's desk just now, but now therenothing on it.A. have; has ; was C. were; is; has【 2012?湖北 ?武汉】 31. I don 't remember when and where I this umbrella.bought buy【 2012湖北咸宁】 33. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing

38、 in spring, because thereis so much wind and sand. But now he it.A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. was used to; is used to D. used to; uses to【 2012 湖北孝感】 30. Tonyto take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day beforeyesterday.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【 2012湖南

39、怀化】 telephone by a well-known scientist ,Edison.A. invented B. inventing C. was invented【 2011湖南株洲】 30. Have you ever been to Shanghai Yes. I there with my father last year.A. wentB. have been C. have gone【 2012江苏淮安】some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladlyaccepted Miss Gree

40、n 's.A. gaveB. was given【2012 江苏连云港】 9. Jeremy Lin 克斯队 ) for quite a long time.A. used to be B. used to being 【2012 江苏南京】 , a quiet village 2011.C. gives D. is givenan unknown basketball player in New York Knicks( 尼C. is used to beD. was used to bein Gaochun, China ' s first “Slow City ” in

41、NovemberA. namesB. named C. is namedD. was named【 2012江苏苏州】 15. The film made by Walt Disney all over the world.A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to showD. used to be shown【 2012江苏徐州】 9. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D.

42、 went【 2012江苏盐城】 12. Have you ever been to Singapore Yes. Ithere last year with my parents.A. goB. went C. have been D. was going【2012江西】 38. Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain Oh, no. we are back home. We a really good journey.A. haveB. had C. are having D. will have【2012江西】 39. Oh, my Go

43、d! I can 't find my key to the office.Don' t worry. Perhaps it at your home.A. leftB. has left C. was leftD. had left【 2012 内蒙古包头】 30. Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier Yes, but Ihome earlier than I usually do.A. was coming B. will come C. cameD. had come【 2012广东省梅州市】 33

44、. Her son Coke, but now he milk.to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksused to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking【2012 广东省梅州市】 42. In the old days, they in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked fo

45、r work【 2012湖北黄冈】 34. Hey, Molly. You on the phone just now. But you weren't hereand the man left a phone number. Oh I was in the library.A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted【 2012湖北黄冈】 37. What would you do if you the traffic accident I would .A. see; do my housework first B. s

46、aw; buy some fruit right awayC. see; call at I10 at once D. saw； call the police right away【 2012山东泰安】 31. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really Do you know when he A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left 【 2012 烟台中考】 24. The smile on Mother 's face suggested she.A. was gladB. was surprised C. is pleasedD. was annoyed【2012陕西】 29. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now ithas many members.A. starts B. is started C. has started D.