2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4PublictransporSectionⅢW

1、Un it 4 Public tra nspor Sectionin Word power, Grammar andusage & Task识记淸单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多1.e nquiryn.询冋，咨询；调查；查究，探I.基础词汇究1.enquiryn.询冋，咨询；调查，词块make enquiriesabout sth.查究，探究询冋某事2.handfuln.少量的人或物；一把（的量）enquiry office问讯处3.splitv.分割，（使）分开；撕开，割破scie ntific enquiry科学探索4.timetablen.时间表，时刻表

2、laun ch/hold/set up an enquiry进行调5.ferryn.渡船；摆渡查vt.渡运，摆渡2.punctualadj.准时的，守时的6.portn.港口；（计算机）端口词块 be pun ctual for a meeti ng准时7.punctualadj.准时的，守时的赴会n.拓展词汇近义timelyadj.及时的1.annualadj.每年的， 一年一次的3.departuren.离开，出发；背离，违反Tannuallyadv.每年地词块departure and arrival出发和2.receptionistn.接待员Treceptionn.接到达待（处）the

3、 departure lounge候机室3.reservationn.预订，预约；保 留意见反义arrivaln.到达Treservev. 预订； 保留4.splitv.分割，（使）分开；撕开，割破4.departuren.离开，出 发；背离，违反词块split fire wood劈柴Tdepartvi.离开split up the cost分摊花费易混spitv.吐、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块21.put through给某人接通（电话）;使经历2.decide on/up on决定，选定3.put off推迟，推延；使反感4.turn up出现，到来；调咼（音量等）5.fill i

4、n _填写（表格）；消磨（时间）6.a han dful of少数的，少量的7.split up分组，分解；分离8.speed up_（使）加速1.booka seat/ticket预订座位/票2.set up on esown bus in ess成立某人自己的企业3.arra nge a trip女排一次旅行4.make the arran geme nts安排5.abeautifulsightsee ingdesti nati on一个优美的风景区6.un der repair在修理7.se nd the form to me三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.1m a high sch

5、ool student andIm calling to see if its possible toarrangeatrip for my class to look aroundthetran sportcon trol cen tre.我是一名中学生，我打电话是 想了解是否能安排我班的学 生参观交通控制中心。Its possible to do .,“做是可能的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真 正的主语。lt_is_possible_to_see asfar as the island on a clear day.天气晴朗的日子里可以看到 远到那座岛屿的地方。2.Hmm, well,

6、 we do welcomestude ntsto visitthiscen tre, but you will have to fill in aform and then we will decide onthe best way to orga nize the visit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们 来参观该中心，但是你们必须 要填一个表格以便我们选定 组织这次参观的最佳方式。“do+动词原形”表示对谓语进行的强调，多用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Jack said he would come and hedid come.杰克说他要来，他果真来了。3重点详析将新知全握第一板块I核心词汇

7、集释1.（教材P56）They did not turn up until 10 oclock.他们直到十点才露面。turn up出现，到来；调高（音量等）；卷起写出下列句中turn up的含义1Someth ing un expected had turned up before he could know.出现2He turned up his coat collar aga inst the cold.卷起3Please turn up the radio so that we can listen to the music clearly.调高（音turn off关掉，关闭turn o

8、n打开，发动turn out生产；结果是turn over移交给；把翻过来；反复考虑turn in交上；归还turn dow n拒绝；调低（音量等）4His application wasturned_down by the headmaster.他的申请被校长拒绝了。5It turned_out that we lost our way in the forest.结果我们在森林里迷路了。2.（教材P57）Hmm, well, we do welcome students to visit this centre, but you will have to fill ina form .嗯，

9、哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你们必须要填一个表格fill in填写（表格）；消磨（时间）；填满，塞满1Its not an easy task tofill in a form for many people.对许多人来说填表不是一件容易的事。2He watched TV all day yesterda y, filling （fill） i n his time.他昨天看了一天电视来打发时间。fill up with使充满，使填满fill sth. （up） with sth.用某物把某物填满be filled with .填满，装满4He filled up the tank

10、 with oil and set off at once.5他把油箱装满油，接着立即就出发了。4The room was_filled_with smoke because so many people were smoking here.屋子里满是烟，因为如此多的人在这里吸烟。3.（教材P57）We could split up into groups, and come at different times.我们可以分组在不同的时段来。split (split, split）vi.&vt.分割，（使）分开；撕开，割破split up分组，分解；分离，分开split (up) .

11、i nto .（把）分成split sth. betwee n .在之间分配、分摊某物1One of the boxes fell and split ope n.其中一个箱子落了下来，裂开了。2Lets split_up now and meet aga in after school.让我们现在分开放学后再集合。3Just split the cake into three and leave one piece for Mary.把蛋糕分成三块，给玛丽留一块就行。4Profits will be splitbetween three major charities.利润将在三个主要慈善机

12、构之间分配。4.（教材P57）OK, I will putyou through to the receptionistand she can take downyour details.好的，我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。put through给某人接通（电话）；使经受（磨炼、痛苦：）;完成写出下列句中put through的含义If shes not in, can youput me through to her sceretary?给某人接通（电话）You have put your familythrough much suffering._使经受Paul expec

13、ts toput through the project at the first attempt.完成put away放好， 储存 备用put forward提出（意见、建议）;推荐；把时针向前拨put up举起； 建造;张贴； 留宿put off推迟， 拖延put dow n放下； 镇压;削减； 记下put up with容忍， 忍受4We decided toput off holding the party to the next week.我们决定把这个派对推迟到下周举行。5Will you pleaseput_away the books you read on the books

14、helf?6把你们读的书放到书架上好吗？5.(教材P59)There are many flights to Dalian, and the city has good airconn ecti ons with most large cities in China, but you n eed to makereservati ons inadvanee.有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。reservationn.预订，预约；保留意见(1)make a reservati on预订have/express reservati ons about .对表示

15、疑问，对保留意见without reservati on毫无保留地(2)reservev.预订；保留；储备n.（动植物）保护区，储备be reserved for .为所保留1rve made a reservati on for you on the morni ng flight.我已为你预订了早上的航班。2This sect ion of the car park is reservedfor visitors.这个停车区是留给游客的。3I have serious reservati onsabout his ability to do the job.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工

16、作。4We accepted their offerwithout reservati on我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。6.（教材P59）A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and thishas speeded up travel between the two cities.北京与大连之间刚刚开通了一条新的（火车）交通线，这样就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。speed up （使）加速Can you try and speed your workup a bit?你能不能设法稍微加快一下你的工作进度?reduc

17、e speed减速pick up/gather speed加速with all speed全速at a speed of .以速度at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速度7He rdUCd_speed_and turned sharp left.他减慢速度，向左急转。3We adjusted our speed and rode our horseswith_all_speed.我们调整速度骑马全速前进。口第二板块I重点句型解构Hmm,well, wedo welcome students to visit this centre, but you will

18、have to fill in a form and then wewill decide on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你们必须要填一个表格以便我们选定组织这次参观的最佳方式。用“do+动词原形”对句子的谓语进行强调是英语中强调句型的一种。在这种句子中， 助动词do体现整个句子的时态。do应重读，且需符合下列两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子中的谓语动词是一般现在式或一般过去式。可译为“真的；果真；的确；确实”等。1I did think he was a talented artist.我的确认

19、为他是一个很有天赋的艺术家。2On li ne shopp ing does (do) have some ben efits, but its pote ntialdan gers cantbe igno red.网上购物确实有些好处，但不可忽视它潜在的危险性。名师指津在祈使句中，do表请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更 加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的do可译为“务必”等。3Do be careful whe n walk ing on the icy road.走在结冰的路上时，务必要小心。4Do_tell_me all about it. Ill keep it a d

20、ead secret.一定把这件事全部告诉我，我保证严守秘密。课时检測把知能落实I.单句语法填空1.We have received over 300 enq uiries_about the job si nee it was advertisedin the local n ewspaper.2.The train runs at a speed of 70 miles an hour so we have to drive at full_亠刻迁移训练8speed if we want to catch up with it.3. Before us lies the biggest r

21、oom, filled (fill) with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.4.The experiment,though they had tried their best, turned out to be a failure.95._Product ion will start up aga in whe n these cha nges have bee n put through. _6.I do hope the above advice can be of some help to you.7.The article is ea

22、sier to read if he splits it up into sect ions. _8.Hilt on Hotel. Can I help you?Id like to make a reservation for a double room for this Friday night.9.A handful of onlookers stood in the field watching.10. I am already an adult, so its time to_decide （decide） on my own life.n.完成句子1.他们彼此很友好，总是共同分担工

23、作。They are friendlyto each other and they always split_up_the_work_between_the _2.我们的物理老师说光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。Our physics teacher said that light travels_at_a_speed_of _ 300,000 km per second.3.在空格中必要的地方填入冠词。Fill_in_the_blanks with articles where necessary.4.一旦他决定做某事，他是不可能改变主意的。It is impossible for him t

24、o cha nge his mind once he has_decided_ on _do in g_someth ing.5.请让经理接一下电话好吗？我有非常重要的事情要与他谈谈。Could you please put_me_through_to_the_manager?I have something very importantto talk with him.6.他像他承诺的那样按时出现了吗？Did he turn_up_on_time as he had promised?7.“五一”到来之际，建议顾客提前订好座位。Customers are advised to make se

25、at reservations well in advance when May Dayis coming.&许多人询问我们新开设的伦敦一里约的航班情况。Many people are making inquiries about_ our new london-Rio service.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高%二层提能训练10I.单词拼写1.He is always punctual （守时的）for appointments.2.My travel age nt has made all the reservations （_预订）for my journey.3._We in

26、vited 30 people, but only a handful（_少数的人）came.4.The storm split （使分离）a branch off the main trunk.5.Steel output reached an annual （每年的）figure of one million tons.6.He worked as a receptionist （接待员）in a hotel.7.I saw Simon shortly before his departur _启程）for Russia.8.The lifeboat ferried （渡运）the cre

27、w and passengers to safety.n.单句语法填空1.Please fill in thisform if you want to join our club.2.These trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, are speeding up to_the flooded areas.3.Many graduates applied for jobs in this company, but only a handful of them _ were employed.4.Mary liked her gues

28、ts to bepunctual,_but they did ntarrive pun ctually this time.（pun ctual）5.Twomen have been helping the police with their enquiries （enquiry）.6.It is possible to get （get） ready for the party in half an hour.7.Due to the absenee of the manager, we were unable to decide on the date_ofthe celebrati on

29、.8.I went to see my cousin before his departure from/for London.9.He said that he had_turned （turn） in a report about his retirement, and heis wait ing for the result.10. Please dont split up when we get to the museum.川.完成句子1.她把李娜的照片挂在床边来提醒自己实现自己的梦想。She put up a picture of Li Na beside her bed to re

30、mi nd herself of her dream.2.事实证明昨晚的晚会非常成功。It turned out that the party last night was a big success.3.为了给未来的老板留下好印象，你应穿着整洁、守时并表现出你11对这份工作的兴趣。To impress a future employer, you should dress neatly, be punctual, and display in terest in the job.4.采用这些建议以让你的像乌龟一样慢的电脑加速吧！Use these tips to speed up your

31、computer which is like a tortoise!5.申请这个职位之前请先填一下这个表格。Please fill in this form before you apply for this position.6.杰克不在这里？可我刚才的确看见他了。Isnt Jack here? But l_did_see_himjyst now.7获得精通英语的能力对我们来说非常重要。lts_very_important_for_us_to_acquire excellent English Ianguage skills.&高速飞行时总是需要非常小心。Extreme care i

32、s always n eeded whe n_flyin g_at_high_speed.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I.阅读理解Your car is a necessary part of your life. You use it every day. Of course, you want to hold on to it soyou make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer （汽车防盗器）.But despite all these, cars like yours are still stole n every day .

33、In fact, in this country, one caris stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen, you only have a 50:50 chanee of seeing itagain.Each year, car crime costs nearly3 billion. Of course, if youre insured,you wont lose out, or will you? Firstly, you will have to pay extra in sura nee later on,

34、and the n you maynot be offered the full amount by the age nt. You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose thevalue of the contents and accessories （配件）in the car.Now comes the solution. An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possiblesecret locations （位置）in your car, is the key

35、 of our system. If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent attwenty-second intervals from the car to the RACTrackstar National Control Center via a satellite network.Then a computer gives the vehicles exact locati on, speed and directi on.The RAC Trackstar Natio nal Con trol Cen ter, which operat

36、es 24 hours a day, 365days a year, will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located. Because the policereceive in formati onevery twenty sec on ds, they will always knowthe vehicles location. Once the thiefhas been arrested, your car willbe returnedto you.12RAC Trackstar is un

37、ique in being able to provide the National Control Centerwith details of the exact locati on of your car, its speed and direct ion. And speed is the key to successfulrecovery of a stole n vehicle. RAC Trackstar Con trol will immediately tell the police if you report your carstole n and un der the 24

38、-hour Guardian Option. will also tell your if your car has been stolen.RACTrackstarscon sta nt updates mean the police are kept in formed of the cars locati on.All thesegreatly improve your cha nces of see ing your car aga in.13语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种汽车防盗系统1.If your car is stolen, you will have to_ .A

39、. hire a new carB. pay more in sura neeC. buy a RAC Trackstar systemD. inform the National Control Center解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的Firstly, you will have to payextra in sura nee later on”可知，如果你的车被盗了，你会付更多的保险费用。故选B。2.The Trackstar system can tell the police_ .A. where the car isB. how the car is stolenC.

40、who the thief isD. what brand the car is解析： 选A细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的RAC Trackstars constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the cars locati on.” 可知，如果你的车被盗了，RACTrackstar会提供车的具体位置给警方。故选A。3.The underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refers to_ .A. the local police stationB. the Guardian OptionC. the in sura nee compa nyD. the RAC Trackstar Control解析：选D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句中的“also”和上一句可知，“It”应指“RAC Trackstar Con trol”。故选D。4.Accordin