高中英语Unit8Adventure单元综合测评北师大版必修3

1、文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Unit 8 AdventureI .阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A（2016 临汾一中高一上期末）Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidyingyour room until your momshouts at you ? You dont

2、 need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around , putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr.H also has these features（ 特点） weighs only 500 grams includes long-las

3、ting batteries comes with a 5-year guarantee remembers simple instructionsOriginally（ 最初）sold for$499NOW ONLY $299BUY NO|wWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs an

4、d videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides , your PENGO WATCH CONTROlLalways tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99 For further information , click here . 【

5、语篇解读】本文是介绍了两则广告的具体信息。1 With help from a Mr.H , you can A. stop using batteriesB. get your room tidied on your way homeC. remember your teachers instructionsD. finish your homework on time【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告第二段Mr.H can be programmed to organizeyour homework.可知机器人可以帮助我们管理我们的家庭作业。也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业。故D正确。【答

6、案】 D2 If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save .A. $99B. $100C. $200D. $199【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Originally sold for $199 Now only $99可知可节省$199 $99= 100$,故B正确。【答案】 B3 Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage websiteD. In

7、a college newspaper.【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For further information , click here.想知道更多信息，请点击这里”。根据 click可知本文是网页。故 C正确。【答案】 CBThe contention that the spirit of adventure no longer has any scope for its enterprises seems , at first glance , depressingly true.The highest mountains have been scaled ; the dee

8、pest seas plumbed.Maps today no longer contain huge blanks marked “Unknown Territory ” , more do they make random guesses at the shapes of distant land-masses.All major journeys of explorationto determine the true shapeand nature of the globe have been made in the past.It was left to us to fill in t

9、he details with expeditions which once would have been considered impossible.The gaps have been filled.What next?The obvious answer, of course , is that nowlooking upwards into space.Discoveries are being made at such a tremendous rate that even authors of science-fiction are finding it difficult to

10、 keep up with them and have to tax their imagination to invent1文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持bigger and better space-craft.Satellitessending signals as they swing round ourglobe have become commonplace.Astronauts have successfully landed on the moon and its entire surface has bee

11、n photographed.The information that satellitesmay providefueling stations for manned rockets into outer space in the hope of receiving an answer ， or that radio-telescopes should “ listen into ” the skies for possible signals from other worlds ， he would have been regarded as either irresponsible or

12、 mad.Now， anything seems feasible.From dream like these ， we return to earth with a bump.Trips into space are all very well ， but they are not for us： we must be content with our own， much-traveled world.The earth itself is the training-ground for adventurous spirits.For “ adventure ” need not mean

13、the seeking out of something new. A person can be called adventurous when he finds out something for himself ； and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been made before.No one would say that men who set out now to cross the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predece

14、ssors who tried to do the same thing.The little boy who climbs the small hill that overlooks his own， or even he who tries to climb and fails ， has precisely the same spirit that led Hillary to climb Everest.For the bold spirit and inquiring mind， there areinexhaustible possibilities.So long as ther

15、e are people willing to rediscover places that are well-known ， there will be those who will ， one day， set foot on remote and trackless shores.【语篇解读】本篇文章主题是“冒险精神”， 虽然在目前发达科技的帮助下，人们的探险已经走出地球走向太空，但是真正的冒险精神指的不仅仅是探索未知领域，更是某人自己通过努力达到了以前从未达到的高度。4 What does the underlined word “ they ” in the first paragr

16、aph refer to?A The highest mountains.B The deepest seas.C Maps.D Land-masses.【解析】代词指代题。首先定位they 所在的句子是首段的Maps today no longercontain huge blanks marked “ Unknown Territory ”， more do they make random guesses at the shapes of distant land-masses. 很容易看出前半句主语是maps, 后半句用 they指代前面已经出现过的主语，所以答案是C。【答案】C5 W

17、hat can man do now since there was no “ Unknown Territory ” on earth.A Fill the gaps in the details with expeditions.B Explore space.C Look upwards into space.D Determine the true shape of the globe.【解析】细节理解题。关键词是Unknown Territory ， 定位在第一段第三句Mapstodayno longer contain huge blanks marked “ Unknown Te

18、rritory ”紧接着就是对我们接下来该做些什么的阐述。学生们容易误选A， 因为原文说It was left to us to fill in the detailswith expeditions ，但需注意的是后面一句The gaps have been filled.What next ？既然前面所提的fill in the details 已做完，接下来应该做什么呢？直接过渡至第二段所提的looking upwards into space,但这只是比喻的用法，第二段整段都在讲人们是如何探索太 空的，所以最佳选择是B。【答案】B6 Which of the following sta

19、tement is TRUE?A The space-crafts that the writers of science fiction have invented are exactly the same size as our modern ones.B Years ago， a scientist who had expected to receive an answer from the satellites we sent into outer space would be regarded as a mad person.C Men who set out now to cros

20、s the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who did the same thing.D Its quite common to find satellites sending signals to the earth as they swing around.【解析】推理判断题。D 对应的是原文第二段Satellites sending signals as theyswing round our globe have become commonplace ，选项 D 用 it is c

21、ommon 代替了原文的 commonplace,同义替换，所以答案选D。【答案】D7 According to the writer ， how can man cultivate “ adventurous spirits ”？A By making trips to outer space.8 By inventing bigger and better spacecraft.C By seeking out something new.D By finding something out for himself.【解析】推理判断题。关键词是adventurous spirits ，定位

22、在尾段第三句。答案可在尾段第四行找到，原文是A person can be called adventurous when he finds outsomething for himself ； and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been madebefore. 这与原文的主题也是一致的，冒险并不只是指探索全人类都未知的领域，而是3文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持通过个人之力发现一些自己不知道的领域，不管这个领域是否已被前人多次发掘过。所以答案是D。【

23、答案】DC（2016 北京高考）Surviving Hurricane Sandy （ 飓风桑迪）Natalie Doan, 14， has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway， New York.Livingjust a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “ Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special ，” she says.On October 29, 2012,

24、that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Nata

25、lies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and womenhelping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunt

26、eers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food toelderly people trapped in powerlesshigh-rise buildings.“ My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me

27、，” Natalie says ， “ but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wantedto help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.With

28、in days， Patricks collection wasreplaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids： Christopher, whoreceived a new basketball; Charlie ， who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person

29、.Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars（ 创痕 ） of destruction are still seen in Rockaway， but hope is in the air.The streets are clear , and many homes have been rebuilt. I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway , Natalie

30、 declares. My neighborhood will be back , even stronger than before. ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。2012年10月29日，飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸。14岁的娜塔莉主动参与到家乡的重建工作中去，她创建了信息分享平台，帮助了那些需要 帮助的幸存者。由此可见，小人物也可以发挥大作用，这充分说明了只要人人都献出一点儿 爱，世界将变成美好的人间。8. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found .A. some friends had lost t

31、heir livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟(found their neighborhood in ruins),她的很多朋友失去家园 (had lost their homes), 周围的人，尤其是老年人生活艰难，并且她的学校受损严重，所以，她只好暂时去Brooklyn的一所学校就读，通过这些信息可以排除A、C、D三项，故选B项

32、。【答案】 B9. According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderlypeople.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的the men and womenhelping Rockawayr

33、ecover inspired Natalie 可知，是帮助 Rockaway恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉，故选 A项。【答案】 A10. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to other kids.B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help.D. She built an information sharing platform.【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，娜塔莉创建了一个网页，让捐助者与处

34、于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系，以此帮助了那些幸存者，故选D项。【答案】D11. What does the story intend to tell us?A Little people can make a big difference.B A friend in need is a friend indeed.C East or west, home is best.D Technology is power.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了14 岁的娜塔莉如何帮助遭受飓风重创的家乡重建的事，故A 项“小人物也有大作为”最符合文章主旨。 B 项“患难之交才是真正的朋友”、 C 项

35、“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”、 D 项“科技就是力量”都不符合文意。【答案】ADLast summer ， after finishing our work in China ， I took a trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway.Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July，my wife and I traveled through some gorgeous countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following M

36、onday evening.The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.At the Mongolian Republic border， we had a delay（ 耽搁 ）while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.Onour way to the capital ， Ulan Bator ， we saw herdsmen（ 牧人 ）on ho

37、rseback looking after their cattle.There was a terrible thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain.Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Bator.Next， the train took us into Siberia.After a stop at Irkutsk ， a popular holiday resort（ 胜 地 ） ， where a tour group left the train ， we passed the great Lake B

38、aikal.Later ， we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty ， sunny countryside.This surprised us ， as we had imagined Siberia as being covered in thick snow.Over the next few days ， we passed through Novosibirsk ， Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation.Bynow， our body clocks

39、 were losing theirsense of time.We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!At last we reached Moscow.Wewere too tired and slept for 16 hours that night.The next day we went sightseeing.We saw the Kremlin and some other great buildings in the Russian capital.Then ， all too soon ， it was time for us

40、 to return to our home in London.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在中国的工作结束之后，作者和妻子乘坐从北京到莫斯科的火车奔驰在西伯利亚铁路上。火车经过了长城、内蒙古、 蒙古国之后进入了西伯利亚，西伯利亚明媚的阳光让作者感到惊讶。12. How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow?A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morningin Julywe arrived in Mosco

41、w the following Monday evening” 可知， 作者周三从北京出发，第二周的周一晚上到达莫斯科，用时大约 6天，故选 Q【答案】 C13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ulan Bator is the capital of Mongolian Republic.B. The author travelled with a group of friends.C. The authors body clock ran faster than the others.D. The tra

42、in broke down at the Mongolian Republic border.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段At the Mongolian Republic border , we had adelay（ 耽搁）while the wheels were changed ” 和第三段 On our way to the capital , Ulan Bator , 可知，作者乘坐的火车经过了长城、内蒙古，后来在蒙古国首都乌兰巴托 的边境更换车轮，之后进入蒙古国境内，故选Ao【答案】 A14. The author was surprised by what he saw in

43、 Siberia because . A. it was covered with thick snow though it was sunnyB. the houses there were so prettyC. there were a large number of tourists thereD. it was not covered in snow but it was sunny【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty ,sunny countryside.This surprised us , as we

44、 had imagined Siberia as being covered in thick snow.”可知，作者原以为西伯利亚是被冰雪覆盖着，当他们看到了晴朗的天气时，作者他们感到很吃惊，故选 Do【答案】 D15. The passage mainly tells us .A. how to travel to Moscow from BeijingB. the trip from Beijing to MoscowC. how wonderful the capital of Russia is9文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除.文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢

45、迎下载支持.D. the Trans-Siberian Railway【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段I took a trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railwaymy wife and I traveled through some gorgeous countryside before we arrived in Moscow ”和以下各段的首句可知，文章主要介绍了从北京到莫斯科 一路上的见闻，故选B。【答案】Bn .阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

46、项。【导学号：】（2016 江西南昌湾里高一上期末）Top Tips for Travelling AbroadTravelling abroad , for business or pleasure , should be a fun experience , 16 Plan well in advance for your trip, be prepared for what you might experience,and protect yourself as best as you can from any accidents.Here are some tips： Check yo

47、u are fit for travel.Before you book your trip abroad you should be aware of any health problems at your destination. 17 Besides this , you should make sure you receive the necessary vaccines（疫苗）. 18 Dont forget to take your medication with you.You can carry your medication on the plan with you.It i

48、s wise to take the double amount of medication that you needput half in your carry-on bag and half in your “in the hold bag.That way, if your carry-on bag gets stolen , you still have your medication in your hold bag. 19 Your medication makes your skin weaker, so protect it from sun by wearing sunsc

49、reen , a hat, and seeking shade where possible.Also , you may find that you are more sensitive to the heat , so drink plenty of water , and carry a hand fan. Eat and drink wisely.While abroad , drink bottled water and even clean your teeth with bottled water.Take extra care with your diet, so avoid

50、any stomachupsets.If you travel to second or third world countries, eat vegetables and fruitthat have been cooked. 20 If in doubt, speak to a medical person to check whatfoods to avoid.A. Check your medicine , ticket , passport and credit card.B. Avoid eating uncleaned food, shellfish and even foods

51、 like ice cream.C. Just remember the threep s.D. On the website , you can search for travel advice on individual countries.E. You should check about your fitness to travel to certain countries.F. Travel insurance is a must.G. Protect yourself against the sun and heat. 【答案】16 20 CEAGB出.完形填空（共20小题；每小题

52、1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A manwas driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone （区域），when a 21 came behind him.Right away the man started thinking of 22 to give.As the policeman came to him , he said , “Hi, officer , I guess you 23 me a little bit over the speed limit.I was in

53、 a rush to get 24, to be with my wifeand kids.You know my younger son wasnt feeling too 25 when I left home this morning.Im afraid hes ill. ”The policeman said , “Well, I guess so , and started 26 something on his notebook.As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror , the policeman wa

54、s 27 writing.When the man was wondering why he hadnt asked for his driving 28 so far , the policeman came to his window , 29 him a piece of paper , and returned to his car without saying a single word.The man wondered how much was this 30 going to be? However, the man was 31 it was not a ticket at a

55、ll and he began to 32:I had a daughter who was 33 by a speeding car at the age of six.He got a fine , a few months in 34, and then was free , free to hug his two daughters.I only had one , and now I have to 35 until I get to heaven before I can hug her again.I have tried to 36 that man a thousand ti

56、mes,and I thought I had.MaybeI really did forgive him.So pray （祈祷）for me and be 37 when you drive again.The man was completely 38 and could not move for the next few minutes.When finally he did , he drove 39, even a few miles 40 the speed limit, prayingfor forgiveness.【语篇解读】一位男士超速行驶被警察发现后，找借口说要急着回家去看孩子。警察没有开罚单，却递给他一张纸条。原来，警察的女儿是被一辆超速行驶的车撞死了。这位男士读完后减速慢行，并乞求原谅。21. A.mail carB. truckC. taxiD. police car#文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.【解析】由第二段首句中的“As the policeman came to him.”可知，这位男士后面有“警车”跟着。【答案】D22. A.inf