20172013重庆中考英语真题完形填空

1、中考完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常 设考点主要集中在：1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查；2. 注重在具体的语境中考查词语（特别是名词、形容词）的用法；3. 对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做 题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选

2、项从语法角度来看都 讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的， 必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息， 同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 中考英语完形填空的解题技巧一、跳过空格，了解大意解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于 以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。二、复读短文，判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格 处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填 词

3、的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。三、三读短文，验证答案在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。 把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构 是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。分析近 8 年重庆中考真题，完形填空的考查话题通常是学校生活、咨询建议和生活故事类的。2017年，2016 年的话题延续往年规律，依旧是这三个话题中的一类一生活故事类，但文体上有所变化，2014年和 2013 年完形填空是应用文，其余年份为记叙文或说明文，2015 年此题型变更为记叙文，因此完形填空涉及记

4、叙文或说明文较多，偶尔出现应用文。在考点方面，对动词、名词、形容词、代词、介词的考查属于必考点，对副词的考查属于常考点，其余考点涉及较少。预测2018 年完形填空的话题为咨询建议类，文体为说明文，考点方面会延续往年的考查特点。2017B 卷：III.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the impor

5、tanee of water,重庆市中考英语完形填空解题技巧及2017 2013 年真题汇编but also calls on （ 号召 ）us to - 39 and protect water. Today, we re facing terrible water problems. Amongthem, wastewater problem is especially - 40.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is-“ wastewaterWhat is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater

6、 comes from homes,41, hospitals and so on.It is produ ced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitche n. The rain also 42 wastewaterwhe n it is running dow n the street duri ng a storm. No matter where it comes from, this ki nd of water is su

7、re to have 43 harmful in it._44_must we treat （ 处理 ）wastewater? Wastewater has a big in flue nee on our life. It causes both ill nessfor us and pollutio n for the en vir onment. We must care for our en vir onment and our own45How can we treat wastewater? Differe nt kinds of wastewater n eed differe

8、nt ways of treatme nt. Wastewater46homes can be reused. Then there will be47wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be clea ned48it goes back to n ature.39. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch40. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious41. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD.seas42. A. gets backB. hands inC.

9、cha nges intoD. picks up43. A. n othi ngB. someth ingC. nobodyD. somebody44. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How45. A. workB. i nterestC. healthD. bus in ess46. A. onB. forC. withD. from47, A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse48. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

10、标号涂黑。There is an old saying:“ Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take_ 41_ flowers.My gran dmother knew just_ 42_ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so herback garde n was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile whe n she saw the_43_shin

11、e dow n onthem .In her front garde n she pla nted flowers,_ 44_. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk_ 45_ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶）flew down onthem. Gran dma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send_ 46_ and my brother out

12、 to pick flowersand would the n turn them into delicious wine （ 酒）.2016 重庆 A 卷III.完形填空（每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）41. A. pla ntB. waterC. buyD. sellGran dma not only pla nted flowers in the garde ns _ 47_ also pla nted flowers in our hearts. Herdelicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile al

13、ways made us_ 48_ . Her hugs （拥抱）and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love_49_day after day.Take the time to pla nt a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindn ess and love. Plant your wishes,tale nts and pleasure. Make this_ 50_ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.42. A. wh

14、oB. whe nC. howD.where43. A. starB. sunC. rainD.wi nd44. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though45. A. atB. onC. withD.around46. A. meB. youC. himD.her47. A. andB. soC. butD.or48. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD.angry49. A. sleep ingB. grow ingC. sta ndingD. losi ng50. A. houseB. tow nC. cityD.world2016B 卷：III.完

15、形填空。（每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster （海扌报）in groups about the culturethat we were study ing. She told us to write the n ames of three frie nds we wan ted in one group and she would think

16、 about our _41.The n ext day, I was told to be in a group I would _42_ want -the boy who was too weak in En glish, andthe two girls who wore stra nge clothes. Oh, how I wan ted to be with my _43_!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She _44_ me and seemed to know what I was therefor.

17、 I told her I should be in thep.SgoGopbntly gro 轻轻地 ）_45_a hand on my shoulder （ 肩膀）.know what you want, Karma,” she said,“ but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can helpthem. ” I was _46_ and moved. Her words encouraged me.2015A 卷：III.完型填空。（每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）“ Will you help them

18、?” she asked.“ Yes, ” I replied. Then I _47_ walked over to my group. I sat down and westarted. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt _48_ enjoying ourbecause no one cared” she asked.group. We did agood job together. Mygroup members werenth ought to be go

19、od justeno ugh about them_49._ Mrs. B artlett.At last, our group gotan A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the oneshould truly50it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the pote ntial （潜能）in four of her students.41. A. classesB. booksC. choicesD. clothes42. A. oftenB. neverC. alw

20、aysD. sometimes43. A. boysB. girlsC. friendsD. teachers44. A. laughed atB. looked atC. lived withD. agreed with45. A. placedB. pushedC. washedD. pulled46. A. usefulB. surprisedC. thirstyD. asleep47. A. hardlyB. deeplyC. lazilyD. bravely48. A. myselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. himself49. A. arou ndB. wit

21、hC. forD. except50. A. receiveB. startC. giveD. throwwhoWe hurried back to our hotel and the n to the airport应题目的答案标号涂黑。rThe Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wan ted home.It was an amaz ing week for my husba nd and me-he trip of a lifetime. Mon ths ago, whe n m

22、y husba nd toldme that he would have a meeti ng in London. I expressed my41 to go to Europe together with him. The n weasked his mother to42 our two childre n and started off.During the weeks time43 visited London and Paris-as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and soon.AllOn our last night in Pa

23、ris, 44 we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower, my husband calledhome. His mother 45 the phone. In a sec ond, my husba nds face fell and he looked so worried. I could feelsometh ing46 happe ned.What s wrong? ”I asked.He didn answer andcon ti nued tolisten. A few minutes later,he said 47 to

24、 me that Tony, ourseve n-year-old son, had falle n off his bike and48his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that mome nt, Paris sudde nly lost its charm（魅力）.I don t want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I shouJ4be_homiekids!s bedro owo Seedngno u suddenlyrealizedthe truth: there is no41. A.

25、questi on50sight（风景）in the world than your childrenD. placeB. wishC. step42.A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up43.A. heB. sheC. weD. they44.A. afterB. sinceC. thoughD. because45.A. shoutedB. fini shedC. wroteD. answered46.A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad47. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. tru

26、ly48.A. dancedB. broke nC. throw nD.opened49.A. towardB.withC.underD. from50.A. quieterB.richerC. sweeterD. widerFin ally, we got home. We rushed into our childre ns faces that greet you at home.2015B 卷:III.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One day a toa

27、d （ 蟾蜍 ）met a mon key. They decided to look for someth ing to eatbecause they both felt41. They saw a woma n making some cakes in a house whe n they came to a village. Then they got an idea.The toad jumped 42 the village well （ 水井）.Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ranwill be mine

28、.The toad had no choice but to46. They pushed the basket dow nhill and the race started. The mon keyran fast after the basket, but the toad moved47. Sudde nly, the cake fell out of the basket and stoppedbeside a small tree. The toad_48_ under the tree and began to eat the cake.Whe n the mon key caug

29、ht the basket, he found it49. He climbed the hill aga in and saw the toad eati ngthe cake. He became angry and wan ted to take the50 back. But to the mon key s surprise, the toad askedhim to eat it together.The mon key regretted （ 后悔 ） cheati ng his friend. He decided he would n ever do that any mor

30、e.41. A. hu ngryB. readyC. busyD. free42. A. un derB. fromC. intoD. along43. A. took outB. looked forC. ran awayD. picked up44. A. themselvesB. myselfC. ourselvesD. himself45. A. andB. orC. butD. so46. A. eatB. danceC. agreeD. tha nk47. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. happilyD. luckily48. A. shoutedB. pla nte

31、dC. leftD. stopped49. A. emptyB. fullC. heavyD. light50. A. basketB. treeC. bananaD. cake2014A 卷：m.完型填空。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。towards the well. The mon key at once en tered the house, took a basket with a big cake andAfter a while, the toad met the mo

32、n key there. The mon key wan ted to eat the cake bythe toad, “ Let 滚 sthel basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.I can t run as fast as you,” replied the toad. The mon key said,43to a hill.44, so he said toButY45musthracewithcmleeWho would you like to change your life with

33、 if possible?this questi on. The followi ng are some of their 1Zhang Yike, 12I want to cha nge my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is study ing in En gla nd now. She hasto many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What more, sheLast week,iddleaschdarhatude

34、nts4243much better English than me. If I change mylife with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 44 and meetdiffere nt kinds of people there.Qiu Haora n, 14I d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She45a lot, so she always has s

35、o many46 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such anexcelle nt teacher and be 47 with my stude nts.Tan Bo, 13I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go toclass all the time. He can study48 he is in terested in. And

36、he eve n has a part-time job to make mon ey. To49, all of these sound very in teresti ng. I really want a life50 this.2014B 卷:A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do someth ing differe nt.The stude nts choose classes accord ing to the

37、ir own n eeds. For each subject, they can make a choice fromdiffere nt levels （ 等级）of di fficulty. So in stead of stay ing in the_ 41 classroom, they go to differe nt roomsto have their less ons. And the teachers make special teach ing pla ns for42-.41. A. an swers42. A. gone43. A. says44. A. drink4

38、5. A. teaches46. A. lo ng47. A. busy48. A. that49. A. me50. A. atB. problemsB. comeB.speaksB. airB. knowsB. shortB. angryB. whichB. himB. onC. questi onsD. changesD. movedD. tellsD. waterD. asksC. terribleD. in terestingC. popularD. seriousC. whoD. whatC. youD. themC. forD. likeIII.完形填空。（每小题2 分，共 20

39、 分）根据短文内容，从There are differe nt opinions about it.Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “ I really love it. I think it s mice thatlwesearby ourselves.My En glish is poor. I used to be afraid to an swer questi ons in class. I thi nk that the good stude nts may-44me whe n I make mistakes. Now I feel much

40、 more relaxed.”I worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 47 lose interested in theBut her classmate Chen Gang did nfind where the classrooms are,”e said.shouting to find their46. ”tagreI dont thi45 it is sot godifficult for stude nts toDuring the break, students can beseen h

41、ere and there, running andHows it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I ve been back abhool 41 nearly four weeks. I m very glad to tell you that greathave taken place in our school this term. First of all, we re asked to “ clear our plateour meals and say 43 to wast ing. Some of us used t

42、o order more tha n what we could eat.That was a big waste of food. Now we n eed to44 the food we order. We should also stopwasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our schoolhas ope ned up some fields for us to lear n how to grow vegetables

43、. Each class is given a small garden and our classhas decided to grow some tomatoes and beans （ 豆类）in our46 time. I think that ll be veryinteresting. Maybe I47 llybei slolm edbeanswe vegrow n by ourselves n ext time! What snore, we have on ly twoclasses in the after noon48 we have more time for afte

44、r- school activities. I m one of the traffic safetyvolunteers in ourschool. After school, we take tur ns to go to the streets n ear our school and ask people to the traffic rules.I thi nk we are hav ing a differe nt school life now!Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.Yours,Wang

45、 Wei41. A. in42. A. changesB. forB. thi ngsC. onC. i nterestsD. atD. less ons48 ItaObsome pare nts may feel un happy if their kidsatos Mr. Wang also said.As teachers, we canteach ing pla ns more41. A. clea n50and the stude nts will develop better.D. emptyB. sameC. bright42. A. usB. himC. themD.you43

46、. A. playB. teachC. chooseD.work44. A. laugh atB. liste n toC. look afterD.wait for45. A. whetherB. becauseC. whe nD.before46. A. pare ntsB. frie ndsC. booksD.classrooms47. A. andB. butC. tillD.or48. A. hopeB. reportC. cryD.worry49. A. forB. atC. onD.with50. A. slowlyB. easilyC. quietlyD. brightly20

47、13A 卷：m.完形填空。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）49subject, ” their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. study a subject at aneasy level.”“In my eyes, it is good 49both stude nts and teachers,根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Jenny,43. A. yesB. helloC. noD. tha nks44. A. cleanB. payC.cookD. fin ish4

48、5. A. leaveB. reachC. openD. build46. A. busyB. freeC.happyD. sad47. A. plantB. buyC. postD. le nd48. A. becauseB. whe nC. beforeD. so49. A. followB. makeC. breakD. thi nk50. A. himB. herC. youD. me2013B 卷：III.完型填空。(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Alice had an

49、 argume nt with her best friend, Judy last Sun day. She thought41 was really difficult andwan ted to copy Judy s homework. But she refused. They did n t talk to each other for a few days. Alice did nknow 42 to face her maths problem and she won dered is she could get on well with her friend aga in.Yesterday after noon, she saw a cool boy43 the violi n happily by the road whe n she was walk ing homefrom school. The violin sounded so nice that she couldnhelp stopping t6listen to him.44 Alice didn tknow what music he was play in g, it made her feel better. After he fini sh