人教版2015年初中英语中考复习之语法专题训练――第(精)

1、酋页末页第10节非谓语动词中考导航考点突彳课堂小测中考导航考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201020112012201320141.动词不定式772.动名词7考1W分析：从近五年考查情况来看，非谓语动词是每年必考的，每年均考 查1题，近几年考查的均是动词不定式“2015年备考时要熟练掌握动词不定 式的各种用法，对动名词的用法也要注意了解。考点 1动词不定式（）英语首页末页考点突彳百页末页1.动词不定式的形式及特点：动词不怎式-般山不定式符号“to+动词原形”构成，有的不足式不带 to。不定式的否定形式是not to （do）。如：He asked me to play chess with

2、 him.他让我和他一起下棋。（带 to）I saw a boy go across the road just now.我看见仃个刃孩刚才过了马 路。（不带 to）The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到。（否定形式）动诃不定式;在句犷中不能作谓语，但可以用作主语、宾语、衣语、定语、 状语、宾语补足语和同位语。虽然不作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语或 状语。（1）不泄式作宾语1不定式作宾语的情况比较多，但是一般情况下，不定式只作部分动词 的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语（即动词+to do Sth.结构）的动词有： begin（开始）car

3、e（愿意）ask（要求）hope（希望）learn（学会）expect（期望）want（想要）wish（希望）forget（忘记）like（喜欢）decide（决定 ）try（尝试）continue（继续）prefer （比较喜欢）pretend（假装）等。如：I hopetoseethe famous scientist,（tosee 做 hope的宾语）我 希望看见那位著名的科学家。2不定式也可以用來作杲些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词仃：ready（准备好）,anxious（急于）,able（能够），sure（定），glad（高兴 ）,sorry考点突破首页末页（难过）,afraid（害

4、怕），pleased（高兴），willing（愿意）等。 如：Im glad to meetYOU, （to meet 做 glad的宾语）见到你很尚兴。3不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。例如:whento do（什么时候做）;howto do（怎样做） ；what todo（做什么）;whyto do（为什么做）;whereto do（在哪儿做）;whichtodo（做哪一个）等等。如：I don t know what to buv for my mother（what to buy做 know 的宾 语）我不知道给妈妈买什么。（2）不定式用作宾语补足语不定式用作宾语补足语，也是在-些特定的动词

5、之后。常接宾语+宾补 （即动词+sb.+todo sth.结构）的动词有：ask （irf）, force （强迫）, allow（允许）,expect （期望， 盼望） ,invite （邀请） ， want（要） ,tell（告诉） ,advise（建议） ,help （帮助） ,persuade（说服），permit （准许）等 o如：Joan asked Marv to SDeak first. （Mary在句中作宾语，to speak补充 说明 Mary 要做的事）琼请玛丽先说。（3）不定式作状语和定语1不定式作状语，修饰动词，用于表示行为的目的、结果或原因等，- 般放在动词后面。如

6、：We ran over to welcome the new friends from the USA. （to welcome 作目的状语）我们跑过去欢迎來白美国的新朋友。2不怎式作怎语，放在它所修饰的名词后而，不定式和它所修饰的名词 有“动宾关系”。如：The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home, （to do作定 语修饰 exercise）考点突破首页末页老师给我们留了两道在家做的练习。不定式作主语（口 J用 it 來作形式主语，将真正主语置后）To learn maths is very important. =It is

7、very important to learn maths.学数学很重要。考点突破甘页末页3.省 to 的不定式使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式耍省 to,被动语态吋耍补 to。常考的有：make sb. do sth.使某人做果事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事watch sb. do （doing） sth.注视某人（正在）做某事not ice sb. do （doing） sth.注意某人（正在）做某事see sb. do （doing） sth.看见某人（正在）做某事hear sb. do （doi

8、ng） sth听见某人（正在）做某事如：I often see him run on the road.（省略 to）我经常看见他在马路4.不带 t。的常用句型Why don t you do sth?为什么不做某事?Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?Would (could) you please do sth?你愿盘做某事吗？Wou 1 d (could) you please not do sth? it?你不要做某事,好吗? had better (not) do sth最好(不)要做某事would rat her do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做

9、某事 prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.宁愿做某爭，也不愿做某爭 动词不定式用法口诀 不定式有标记，to与动原连一考点突破話页末页起。 没有人称数变化， 动词特点它具备。 主宾定状表补语， 惟独作谓不可以。not加上不定式， 否定结构要牢记。 疑问词与不定式， 构成短语有意义。(A )1 (2014厂 东)In order_ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up earlythis morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.b

10、eing late中考预测(B )7. Harry has decided_an online shop after graduating from school.A.openB.to openC.OpenedD.opening考点突破首页末页母题训练(B) 2. (2() 1 引* 东)一 I didnt hear you come in just now.一 Thats good. We tried_any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD making中考预测(C )& Drivers sh

11、oulchit be allowed_ after drinking, or they will break the law.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven首页末页母题训练考点突彳(B)3. (2() 12广东)It took me two weeks_reading the novels written by GuoJingming A.finishB.to finishC.finishesD.finishing中考预测(B )9 Mr Wang does what he can_ us improve our English.A.helpB

12、.to helpC.helpingD.helped考点突破首页末页母题训练(D)4(2011 丿 冻)Try to sing more English songs,and you will find it interestingforeign languageAearningCearnBearnsD.to learn中考预测(C )10. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_ a pen and some paper withyou.B.bri ngingD.not bring苗页末页考点突彳母题训练(B )5. (2() 1(

13、)丿东)Teresa saw me and stopped_ a word with me.A.havingB.to haveC.being hadD.to have had中考预测(C )11. Mr.Li asks the students_ in the river, because its too dangerous.A.swimB.to swimC.not to swimD.to not swim母题训练(A )6. (2009广东)Toms motlier asked him_ some washing after dinner.A.bringC.tobring考点突破首页末页A.

14、to doB.doesC.doD.did中考预测()12. 一 Why don，t you go out to play, Rose?Fm afraid I cant.I have much homework_A.doB.doesC.doingD.to doIT页末页考点突破考点 2动名词（）（说明：木考点内容虽然考纲中并未要求学握，但也属于巫要知识点，故也 需要掌了解。）1.动名词的基本形式和性质（1）动名词是由“动词原形加-ing”构成，形式与动词的现在分词相同。如：No smoking here.这里禁止吸烟。动名词兼有动词和名词的件质。动词的性质是吋以带宾语和状语，组成动名词短语:名词

15、的性质是在句子中可以充当主表语、She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。（作宾语）Traveling abroad can be very exciting 出国旅行会是很激动人心的。（作主语）宾语、介词宾语。如：The main thing is getting there in time.首要的事是及时到达那里。（作表语）考点突破首页末页2 常见的町接动名词的动词短语有：insist on（坚持）think of（想到）dream of（梦想）object to（反对）hearof（l斤说）lookforwardto（期望）feellike（想要）de

16、voteto（致力于）get / beusedto（J 惯 F） be fond of（宮欢） be afraid of（害怕） be tired of（厌烦）succeed in（成功）stop.from（阻止. 做）keep.firom（阻 ih）prevent.from（阻止.做）depend on（依靠）spend. in（在. 花费）be interested i n（对.感兴趣）be proud of以.为骄傲/自豪首页考点突破中考预测（B）I. Its too hot. Would you mind my一_ Do it as you like, pleaseA.to open;

17、 OKB.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of courseD.open; Good idea（B）2. 一 Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so.He practises_ it every day.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays末页thewindo课堂小测tr页末页(B)l (2014汕尾)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needsit every day.A.prac

18、tise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practise speakingD.to practise speak(R)2 (2014临沂市)Mike went to the librarysome books yesterdayA. borrowB.to borrowC.borrows.borrowed(A )3. (2014 烟台市)You look tned. Youd bettera good rest.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having(D)4. (2014天津 f|

19、j)When you leave, please turn off the lightenerg y.A.saveB.savingC. savedD.to save首页末页课堂小测(D )5. (2014匕京市)My parents always tell me_ more vegetables and fruit.A.catB.catingC.eatsD.to eat(I )6. (2014女顺山)一 What did Mr.Green say to his son?He told him_ .A.didift smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smo

20、ke(B )7. (2014黔西南州)Toms motlier told liim_ eating too much meat.A.stoppingB.to stopC.stopsD.stopped(3 )8. (2014河北)DorTt forget_thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB .to accept课堂小测首页末页C.sayD.to say(A )9. (2014ill 东)一 Why not_to the park now?一 Good idea! Lefs go.A. goB. to goC goesD. going(C)10.

21、 (2014苏州 ib)The driver wanted_ his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police not lo.A.parkB.parkedC.to parkD.parking(J )11. (2014扬州市一 Some cluldren cant afford_necessary stationary.Lets donate oiir pocket money to tliem.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought(B)12 (2014杭州市)Many fast food restaurants

22、 paint their walls red, play loud musicand have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leaveA.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making苜页末页课打测(C )13- (2014黔南州)一 Mi.Miller, I am afiaid tliat I cant finish tliis work ni a week.My boy, be brave and tell yourself_A.dont give upB.not give upC.not tc give upD.to give up

23、(B)14. (2014毕IIJ)Would you like something_ ?Yes, Fd like some_ A.drink, orange B.to drink, orange C.to eat, orangeD.eat, orange(C ) 15(2014达州市)一 Fm sorry Imy exercise book at home this morning. Itdoesnt matter.Dont forget_ it here this afternoon.Aeft; to takeB.forgot; bringingCefl; to bringD.forgot;

24、 to bring(A)I6. (2014上海山)1 wouldnt mind_ a roommate.We can help each other andsave money as well.课堂小测首页末页A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had课堂小测苜页末页(B )17. (2014四川内江)Our English teacher often says to us, “_English well isveiy important.A. LearnB. LearningC LearnedD. To learning(A )18. (2014达州I|J)Walking mo

25、re is good for our health.一 Youhe right.So Id ratlier_an hours walk to work tlian consider_ a car.A.take; drivingB.take; driveC.take; to driveD.to take; driving(D )19. (2014淮安市)一 What else should we pay attention to_building the bridge?The change of the weather, I think A.finishB.finishedC.to finish

26、D.finishing(A )20. (2014黄冈IIJ)一 Grandpa has changed a lot.-So he has.He spends more time than he used to_ ames with the children A.playB.playingC.playedD.playsIT页末页中考模拟演练(D)_ l.energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A.SaveB.SavingC.SavedD.To save(A) 2一 Do you climb mountains every da

27、y?Yes,_ a little exercise makes me healthy A.gettingB.getC.gotD.to get(B)3 When the students were playing games in the playground Jim suddenly stoppedand began to cry,so we stopped_ what was wrong with him.A.to play; seeingB.playing; to seeC.playing; seeingD.to play; to see(B )4 Teachers often tell

28、their students_across the road when the traffic light is red.A.not goB.not to goC.dont goD.didnt go中考模拟演练苜页末页(C )5. My brother used_ .but now he decides to give up _ A.to smoke;to smokeB.to smoking;smokingC.to smoke;smokingD.smoking;to smoke(B )6 We must try our best_pollution_again and againA.to st

29、op;happenB.to stop;from happeningC.stopping; happeningD.stopping; to happen(A)7 一 OhJ had a terrible toothache一 YouM better_see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A.go to;pulledB.to go to;pulledC.go tozpullingD.to go tozpulling(D )8 I prefer_ at home to_ outsideA.to stay;playingB.to stayiplayC.sta

30、ying;playD.staying;playing首页末页中考模拟演练(C )9. Doctor Wang often asks us_ too much meat.A.dont eatD.doesnt eat(B)l(). Betty is often seen_ the old man with his housework.(A) 11 I always tell my students_ on die road because its really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play(D)12 Paul

31、 made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep(B)13 Toms motlier told him_eating too much meat.B.noteatC.notto eatA.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.helps中考模拟演练苜页末页A.stoppingB.to stopC.stopsD.stopped(A )14. If you want to know_the mobile phone,youd better read the ins

32、tructionsfirst.A.how to useB.how to makeC.where to mendD.where to buy()15. Mary,would you like lo_ lliib game?一 Fd love to.but I have to finish_ the composition first.A.join in;to writeB.atten止 writingC.join;to writeD.take part in;writing(B)16一 Do you mind my _ _ here?_ Look at the sign.lt says广 No smoking.A.to smoke;Of cotuse notB.smoking; Youd better notC.to smoke;NoJ dontD.s