英国教育(英语专业版)

1、History1870, before 1870, education was voluntary and many of the existing schools had been set up by churches only 40% of children aged 10 went to school regularly.1944, Education Act 1944 stipulates that all children were given the right to free secondary education.1960s, tripartite system compreh

2、ensive system1988, the Education Reform Act 1988 provided for the establishment of a National Curriculum for 5-16 year-olds and regular examinations.它是仅次于美国的第二大知识产权出口国。那时，有70名英国公民在美国旁边的科学奖获得了诺贝尔奖。英国的教育的目的是培养个人的能力，为他们自己的利益和社会作为一个整体。教育法关闭1944个已建立的免费和义务教育的所有儿童从5到16岁。公立学校资助学校：1。州/县学校（地方政府）2。义务学校（主要是教会和中

3、央政府）3.self-governing和补助学校（公立学校）的中央政府，自治小学义务教育开始于5共同教育与班级教师制度三学期学年中学11岁时文法学校（文法学校）他们强调了希腊语和拉丁语语法和相关学科的研究。他们是大学预科学校，因为他们的高水平的指示。那些在“十一加”中得到高分的人进入文法学校。The General Certificate of Secondary Education is taken atthe end of compulsory education at the age of 16. All the students are required to take it.The

4、 results often help thestudents and their parents to made a choice whether theywill go to college or not. GCSE中学教育的一般证书16岁时义务教育的结束。所有的学生们被要求接受它，结果经常帮助学生和他们的父母作出了选择，无论他们将去上大学或不。Class teacher system in primary schoolsIn order to give young children a sustained contact with one teacher, usually one tea

5、cher is responsible for organizing thewhole days lessons and have to teach all the subjects.为了给年幼的孩子一个持续的接触老师，通常一位老师负责组织一整天的课，要教所有的科目。National CurriculumThe national curriculum occupies not less than 70%of the school timetable, the rest of the time being usedfor subjects of the schools choosing. The

6、re are fourkey Stages. At each of the stages the core subjects ofEnglish, mathematics, science, technology, physicaleducation and religious education are taught. History,geography, music and art are also compulsory subjects up to 16 years old, but they become optional in KeyStage 4. A modern foreign

7、 language is added to thecurriculum at Key Stages 3 and 4. 全国课程占不少于70%学校的时间表，其余的时间正在使用对学校选择的主体。有四个关键阶段。在每一个阶段的核心科目英语，数学，科学，技术，物理教育与宗教教育。历史，地理、音乐和艺术都是必修课高达16岁，但他们成为可选的在Key阶段4。一种现代的外语被添加到在关键阶段3和4的课程。Eton College is located in the town Eton which is an urban district of southeast-central England on the

8、 Thames River Eton is a public school for boys age 13-18. Almost all the pupils go on to study A levels, 90% will go on to university, a quarter to Oxford and Cambridge. The pupil/teacher ration is 9.5 to one, while in state secondary school the ratio is 20 to one.伊顿公学是一所公立学校男生年龄13-18。几乎所有的学生都继续学习一个

9、水平，90%将继续大学，四分之一到牛津和剑桥。这个学生/教师的比例是9.5，而在第二状态学校的比例是20比一。伊顿（公立学校）在世界上最著名的学校，英国最大的寄宿学校和社会精英教育自1440。到目前为止，学校已培养了19位总理和六位大臣财政大臣。其文学人物包括亨利菲尔丁，Percy Byshe Shelley，乔治奥威尔。它成立于1440，由国王Henry VI.在过去，从上层阶级的家庭来了几乎所有的学生。现在，会计师、医生或商人的儿子也有使用它的。School yardThe facilities include purpose-built theatres, libraries, swimming pools, even a golf course.文学士（BA）或理学士（BSC）经过三年的全日制学习。硕士学位（硕士）或理科硕士（硕士）之后再进行一年全日制或两年的兼职学习。哲学博士（哲学博士）在至少三年的原始研究之后。Cambridge University, Cambridge The first college Opened in some1200s. the oldestBuilding dating back to 1284. Oxford university, Oxford, northwest of London Oxford Un