2019版高考英语Unit13People夯练(含解析)北师大版必修5

1、Unit 13 People李仕才一、阅读理解。Celeste Ng，a new writer ，has gained recognition for her first novel ， Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong ， China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up inPittsburgh， Pennsylvania ，and Shaker Heights ，Ohio，in a family ofscientists.Celeste went

2、 to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan ， whereshe won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race ， the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia ，ateenage girl ，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-Americanfat

3、her.The story is about Lydias disappearance ，and the emotions the family goes through as the mysteryunfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow ， regret ， and exposed secrets as they search for their lostdaughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian， Ng says she didnt really want toinclude A

4、sian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in herlife.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese， she wasactually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off ， especially on Amazon， where it won the Editors Pick

5、for No.1 Best Bookof the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention， sayingshe is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers ， its safe to saythis is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery ， this book might not be foryou.Most

6、readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.1 The novel Everything I Never Told You _ .A focuses on a family with a missing childB discusses the ways to get rid of regretC exposes the secret of the American worldD talks about the life of teenagers in America2 Which o

7、f the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A She wanted to help the Asian people.B She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.2D She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3 How do most readers probably find t

8、he book?A Its about race.B Its a sad story.C Its a simple mystery.D It has a surprising ending.4 What is the text mainly about?A Celeste Ng and her family.B The awards Celeste Ng won.C Celeste Ngs learning experiences.D Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.【解题导语】本文介绍了美籍华裔作家伍绮诗所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩 Lydia 以及

9、她的家庭经历的小说 Everything I Never Told You 。【难句分析】 Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese， she wasactually surprised that she included Asian character in the book.分析：本句为主从复合句。 Because 引导原因状语从句， and 连接两个并列的原因状语， that 引导宾语从句。译文：因为她在美国长大， 不会说中文， 所以她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。1A 考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的“ The

10、 story is about Lydias disappearance ，and the emotionsthe family goes through as the mystery unfolds ”可知， Everything I Never Told You 这部小说是关于一个孩子失踪了的家庭，故选 A 项。2B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ shewas actually surprised that she includedAsian characters in the book ”可知，她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。故选 B 项。 A 项文中未提及； C 项错在“ S

11、he was born in Hong Kong ”，与文中“ Ng was born in America ” 不符； D 项与原文中的She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life ”不符。3 B 考查推理判断。 根据最后一段中的“ Most readers warn that you should not read this book unlessyoure prepared to cry”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选 B 项。4D 考查主旨大意。通读全文尤

12、其根据第一段中的“ Celeste Ng ， a new writer ，has gainedrecognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You ”可知，本文主要介绍了 Celeste Ng 的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D 项。A 项Celeste Ng 和她的家人”，B 项Celeste Ng 获得的奖项”，C 项Celeste Ng 的学习经历”均是以偏概全，都不正确。3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词 ）或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 武汉 4 月调研)The Chinese Garden of

13、Friendship was built as a beautifulsymbol of friendship 61._ Sydney in the State of New South Wales andGuangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia sbicentenary in 1988.The garden 62._ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architectsand gardener

14、s 63._ (fo l l ow) the Taoist principles of“Yin Yang” andthe five opposite elements earth, fire, water, metal and wood.These principles also stress the 64.(important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin Yang 65._ (play) such a vital role that just one missing elementwould disrupt( 扰乱) th

15、e gardens harmony and balance.However, when 66._(combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment.Everything you encounter inthe garden has been hand picked and verycarefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western style gardens, there are

16、no planted flowerbeds 67._neatly cut lawns.Instead, wild 68._ (aspect) of nature are recreatedin landscapes 69._ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3, 000 yearsago.Darling Harbours Chinese Garden of Frien

17、dship is a small scale version of a 70.(type)private garden from this time.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格， 以及园林里的一些特色风景。61. between 解析：考查连词。between.and. 意为在.和.之间”，此处指作为两个城市之间友谊的象征，符合语境。故填 between 。62.was designed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这座花园是由中国的景观设计师和园艺家设计修建的。主语“ The garden ”与“ design ”之间构成被动

18、关系， 且此处是陈述过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed 。63.following 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指景观设计师和园林师遵循道家的阴阳 法则。根据语境可知，“ architects and gardeners ”与动词 follow 之间构成主动关系， 故应用 follow 的现在分词形式作状语。故填 following 。64.importance 解析：考查词性转换。句意为：阴阳和五行强调“气”的重要性，它4是生命和能量的主要力量。根据词法知识可知，此处应用important 的名词形式作动词“ stress ”的宾语，且用定冠词“ the

19、 ”修饰。故填 importance 。65.plays 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：阴阳起着如此关键的作用， 以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。 根据语境可知， 该句陈述的是客观事实， 因此用一般现在时；主语“ Yin-Yang ”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 故填 plays。66. combined 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处 when 引导的是时间状语从句，主句主语“ the five eleme nts ”与 动词 combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，其中主语和 be 动词可

20、省略。故填 combined。67. or 解析：考查连词。句意为：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃 和修剪整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示“和”用连词 or。故填 or。68. aspects 解析： 考查名词复数。 根据下文中的“ are recreated ”可知， 主语是复 数。 故填 aspects。69. that/which 解析：考查定语从句。根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“ landscapes ，在从句中作主语，故用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。70.typical

21、 解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“ a”和空格后的“ privategarden” 可知，此处应用形容词作定语， typical 意为“典型的”。故填 typical。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。（2017 银川

22、检测）1 prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.Whatwe all know, a good learningenvironment is of greatly importanee if we want to studyEn glishwell.Classesteach inginEn glishprovidestude ntsfor a betteren viro nmen t.Whe n En glish is an only Ian guage in class, stude nts will have more

23、 opport unity topractise liste ning and speaki ng.However, there were problems with this method.Sometimes we may finddifficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English.Inspite ofthese difficulties, but I believepractice makes perfect.With eno ugh practice, we can o

24、vercome the difficulties and ben efit from En glishclasses in the long run.答案：5WhatI prefer my En glish classes to be taught i n En glish only.we all know, agood lear ning environmen t is ofgreat importa nee if we want to study En glish6teach ingforwell .ClassestaughtII 1 匚 liyilBI pi UVIUC OLUUI IL

25、O witha UDILDI DI IVII5 IIIIDI II. V VI IDI 1anopport unityEn glish isonly lang uage in class, stude nts will have moretotheopport un itieswerepractiseliste ningand speak in g.However,thereproblems with this arerlearners may eve n give upEn glish .In spite of these difficulties,but Ilearningbelieve

26、practice makes perfect.With eno ugh practice, we can overcome thedifficulties and ben efit from En glish classes in the long run.四、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。It s easy to spot sig ns of physical sufferi ng, but much emoti onal pain can t be easily masked.1“We don t tend to have co

27、nversationsabout mentalwell- being, ” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking some one “ How areyou ” may just get “ Fine, tha nk you ” , says Van Dahle n.“ It simportant to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they re afraidto ask for, ” she adds. The follo

28、w ings are four sig ns a friend might n eed help.2If you sense someth ing differe nt about the way your friend is acting maybehe s not smili ng much these days, for in sta nee trust your feeli ngs and reachout. “Try saying,I see these things. I care about you. Can I be of help?” ,Van Dahle n says.He

29、 s unu sually un happyor anno yed.3“ It may take more tha n one time to follow up if you re talk ingto some onewho is upset, ” Van Dahle n says, “ but if a friendresponds with an ger, that couldmean you re onto something. ”He s less put together tha n usual.method.Sometimes we may findAitdifficult t

30、o follow the teacher and some slow7Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene （is in trouble.Don t considerthese behaviors are nothing. 4 He seemsoverwhelmed （ 压倒）by life.No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend can t findanything to be hopeful about, he may be havi ng thoug

31、hts of worthless ness, sad ness and somethingnegative.“5 ” says Van Dahlen,“so that more people can getthe help they n eed. ”A. He s acting a bit more withdrawn.B. He doesn t seem like himself lately.C. In stead, treat them as a sig n to care for your friend.D. Gett ing angry quickly and easily can

32、be a sig n that someth ing is wrong.E. It s a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health.F. Many people avoid talk ing about it no matter how close they are to some one.G. We want people to get comfortable being more ope n and discuss ing men tal health.【文章大意】本文是关于健康的说明文。

33、文章介绍了人们心理出现问题时的四个迹象。1.【解析】选 F。考查代词指代。根据本空后的We don t tend to have conversationsabout mental well-being 可知,无论人们跟某人有多亲密,他们都不会跟对方谈论心理 方面的问题”。F项中的 it 指代本空上一句中的 emotional pain 。故选 F。2. 【解析】选 B。考查意义对等。根据下文中 something different about the way your friendis acting 可知，“朋友跟平常不一样”是他心理出现问题的迹象之一。故选B。3.【解析】选考查意义对等。根据本段的小标题He s unusually unhappy or annoyed可知，“易怒是（心理）出问题的一个迹象”。故选Do4.【解析】选 C。考查代词指代。根据本空前的Don t con sider these behaviors arenothing 可知,不要把这些不同寻常的行为不当一回事,“而是要把它们当成你去关爱朋友的迹象”。C 项中的 them 指代上一句中的 behaviors 。故选 C。5.【解析】 选 G 考查逻辑关系。根据本空后的卫生）can be sig ns that some one8so that more people can