人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

1、人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.(1)

2、David an American boy.A. isB. amC. are(2) He is.A. tenB. elevenC. twelve(3) Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A. inB. onC. of(4) David is in Row.A. FourB. FiveC. One Sun Wei is Number.A. FourB. FiveC. Eight【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是

3、五排五 号。我是四排五号。(1) David后面用系动词is。(2)他十二岁。(3)在几年几班要用 介词in。(4)大卫在五排。(5)孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正(正确)误(错误)。My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near t

4、he window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, its my room.There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.(1) This is Lilys house.(2) There are four rooms in the house.(3) There are three pictures in Lilys room.(4) There are two chairs an

5、d a desk in father and mothers room. The toilet is on the left of my father and mothers room.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在 这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。(1)这是莉莉的家，正确。(2)家里有四个房间，错误。(3)莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。(4)爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。(5)厕所

6、在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best（ 尽全力）to know （知道） when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter

7、is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way （想出一个办法）Hello, Mrs Black, Peter

8、says to his teacher on the telephone .Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a days leave（请半天假） .Oh, Im sorry to hear that, says Mrs Black .But who is that?Its my father, Mrs Black.（1） Peter is a.A. studentB. teacherC. worker（2） Peter will be in next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade SixC. Grade Four

9、(3) Peter often reads newspapers becauseA. he likes to read newsB. his father wants him to read themC. he wants to know when and where a football match will be(4) Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because.A. he is ill in bed.B. he wants to watch the football matchC. he doesnt want to have Eng

10、lish or Chinese lessons(5) Which of the following is right?A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】(1)句意：皮特是一个学生。由 He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用 stusent.(2)句意：他下一年会是六年

11、级。由 He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用 Grade Six。(3)句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由 He does his best(尽全力)to know (知道) when and where a football match is going to be. 可知，故 用 he wants to know when and where a football match will be(4)句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由 He is very happy because there is going to be

12、a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon 可知，故用 he wants to watch the football match(5)句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说 自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用 Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.4.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you dont, you will be dangerous.People

13、know the danger of fire. Its good for us to know how to protect us from fire.First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone toleave the house immediately （ 立刻 ） in case of emergency （紧急情况）.Next, have an escaping （ 逃生 ） plan. Make sure we all know where is t

14、he safety exit （ 出口 ） of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher （ 灭火器 ）. And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We

15、 know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.（ 1 ） Fire can help us a lot if we

16、use it carelessly.（ 2） The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.（ 3） We should follow the right way to escape.（ 4） A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。（ 1 ）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据If you use firecarefully, fire c

17、an help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave thehouse immediately in case of emergency . 可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire

18、extinguisher and learnto use it. 可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（ 5） 理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do somecooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.Amy: Lets make a chocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?Amy: We need a

19、lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, andTim: Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven （ 烤箱 ） first?Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?Tim: Of course. Here you are.Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.Tim: Can I mix them?Amy: OK. But

20、 dont play with the flour.Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter ( 面糊)into a pan (平底锅).Is the oven hot?Amy: Oh, very hot.Tim: Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.Amy: OK.(1) A. Amy and Tim want to during the holidays.A. do some washingB. make a cakeC. make some chocolate(2) They don

21、t need for making a chocolate cake.A. eggsB. flourC. flowers(3) What do they do first?A. Mix the foodB. Take a bowlC. Heat the oven(4) Do they put the salt into the bowl?A. No, they dont.B. They put some sugar.C. Yes, they do.(5) What cant Tim do?A. Put the pan into the oven.B. Play with the flour.C

22、. Bake it.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。(1)句意：艾米和提姆想在假期 根据 During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to dosome cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力 蛋糕，故答案为B.(2)句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据 We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面

23、粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.(3)句意：他们先做什么？根据 Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please.可知先加热烤箱，故 答案为C.(4)句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据 I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋,一些糖，一些巧克 力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为 A.(5)句意：提姆不能做什么？根据 Well, lets put the pan into the oven

24、, and bake it.可知把锅 放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor.And the doctor gives him some extra strong sleeping pills （安眠药）. On Tuesday night Davetakes the

25、pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, Im OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning. Thats fine. the boss roars, but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday? （ 1 ） Dave is a policeman.（ 2） Dave takes some extra

26、 strong sleeping pills.（ 3） Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.（ 4） The boss is angry.（ 5） Dave gets to the office on time.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave 治疗失眠的幽默故事。（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述 Dave is a clerk of a company. （Dave是一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短

27、文叙述And the doctor gives him someextra strong sleeping pills （ 安眠药 ）. On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills （医生给了他强效的 安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述 but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述the boss roars, （老板吼道。）可知生气了

28、。故答案为：正确。（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time （他按时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My fathe

29、r is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.（ 1 ） I am twelve.（ 2） Ted is Marys brother.（ 3） Ted and I are in the same school.（ 4） My parents are teachers.（ 5） I have a cat.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 11【解析】【

30、分析】这是一篇介绍 Mary家人情况的短文。(1)句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven.(我H一岁了。)可知是 11岁。题 目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. (Ted是我的哥哥。) 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：我和 Ted在同一所学校。卞据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述My mother is a teacher.(我的妈妈是一位老师。)和 My fa

31、ther is a teacher, too.(我的爸爸也是一位老师。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述I have a cat.(我有一只猫。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。8.阅读理解 Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A, B, C, D, E给图画排序。The Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth Festival is a traditional （传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. P