骨骼名称中英文对照

1、骨骼名称中英文对照全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照 一直对人体骨骼感兴趣，但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称。 近日在 维基百科上Human Skeleton条目下，链接至U list of bones of the human skeleton ,终于一尝夙愿。于是，立马与中文名称进行匹配， 仔细把玩了一番，甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁，这是不言 而喻的。个别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称， 是根据原文词义直接翻 译的。Bones骨骼Cranial (8)脑颅部 cranium 头盖骨 -crani-( 头颅)? frontal bone 额骨?parietal bone(2)顶骨?temporal

2、 bone(2) 颗骨? occipital bone 枕骨?sphenoid bone蝶骨? ethmoid bone 筛骨facial bones (14):mnemonic device : Virgil CanNot MakeMy PetZebra Laugh。Vomer,conchae nasal etc 。 面颅部 (记忆口诀, 这 是我从另一处搬来的）? mandible 下颌骨? maxilla (2)上颌骨? palatine bone (2)颤骨? zygomatic bone (2)颠骨? nasal bone (2)鼻骨? lacrimal bone (2)泪骨? in

3、ferior nasal conchae (2) 鼻下 甲? vomer 犁骨In the middle ears (6):中耳部? malleus (2)锤骨? incus (2)砧骨? stapes (2)镣骨In thethroat(1):喉部? hyoid bone 舌骨In theshoulder girdle (4):肩部? scapula or shoulder blade (2) 肩月甲骨? clavicle or collarbone (2) 锁骨In the thorax (25):胸部? sternum or breastbone, comprising the body

4、 of sternum (gladiolus), manubriumand xiphoidprocess (1)胸骨(胸骨体，胸骨柄，剑突)? ribs (2 x 12)肋骨In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部? cervical vertebrae (7) 颈椎 C? thoracic vertebrae (12)胸椎 T? lumbar vertebrae (5)腰椎 LIn the arms (2):手臂部? Humerus (2)肱骨In the forearms (4):前臂部? radius (2)模骨? ulna (2)尺骨In the hands e

5、xcluding sesamoid bones (54):手部(不含籽 骨)? Carpal (wrist) bones: 腕骨? scaphoid bone (2)手舟骨? lunate bone (2)月骨? triquetrum bone (2)三角骨? pisiform bone (2)豌豆骨? trapezium (2)大多角骨? trapezoid bone (2)小多角骨? capitate bone (2)头状骨? hamate bone (2)钩骨Metacarpus (palm) bones:掌骨? metacarpal bones (5 x 2)掌骨指骨Digits of

6、 the hands (finger bones or phalanges):? proximal phalanges (5 x 2)近节指骨? intermediate phalanges (4 x 2)中节? distal phalanges (5 x 2)末节In the pelvis (4):骨盆部? sacrum 1舐骨? coccyx or tailbone 1 尾骨? os coxae or hipbone, comprising the fused ilium , ischium , and pubis (2)魏骨(含骼骨、坐骨、耻骨)In the thighs (2):大腿部

7、? femur (2)股骨In the legs (6):小腿部? patella 骸骨 kneecap 膝盖骨? tibia (2)胫骨? fibula(2)腓骨In the feet excluding sesamoid bones (52):脚部(不含籽骨)? Tarsal(ankle) bones:跑骨(踝骨)? calcaneus or heel bone (2) 跟骨? talus (2)距骨? navicular bone (2) 足舟骨? medial cuneiform bone (2) 内侧楔骨? intermediate cuneiform bone (2)中间楔骨? l

8、ateral cuneiform bone (2) 外侧楔骨? cuboid bone (2)骰骨? Metatarsus bones:跖骨? metatarsal bone (5 x 2)跖骨? Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges):趾骨? proximal phalanges (5 x 2)近节趾骨? intermediate phalanges (4 x 2) 中节? distal phalanges (5 x 2) 末节从维基百科上觅得："http:/w/index.php?title=List

9、 of bones of_the_human_skeleton&oldid=525182847 ”人体各骨英文单词(括号内为数量)1 .躯干骨(51)椎骨 vertebrae (24)：颈椎(7) cervical vertebrae 胸椎(12)thoracic vertebrae 腰椎(5) lumbar vertebrae环椎 atlas 枢椎 axis 隆椎 porminent舐骨 sacral bone (1)尾骨 coccys (1)胸骨 sternum (1)肋骨 costal bone(24)2 .颅骨 (29)脑颅骨(8):额骨 frontal bone(1)筛骨 e

10、thmoid bone(1)蝶骨 sphenoid bone (1)枕骨 occipital bone(1)颗骨 temproal bone顶骨 parietal bone(2)面颅骨(15):下颌骨 mandible (1)舌骨 hyoid bone (1)犁骨 vomer (1)上颌骨 maxilla (2)腭骨 palatine bone (2)鼻骨 nasal bone (2)泪骨 lacrimal bone 下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha 颠骨 zygomatic bone 听小骨(6):锤骨 malleus (2)砧骨 incus (2)镣骨 stapes (2

11、)3 .上肢骨(64)锁骨 clavicle (2)肩胛骨 scaplua (2)肱骨 humerus (2)模骨 radius(2)尺骨 ulna (2)腕骨 carpal bone (16):手舟骨 scaphoid bone(2)月骨 lunate bone(2)三角骨 triquetralbone (2)豌豆骨 pisiform bone (2)大多角骨 trapezium bone (2)小多角骨 trapezoid bone (2) 头壮骨 capitate bone (2)钩骨hamate bone (2)掌骨 metacarpal bones(10)指骨 phalanges bones (28)4 .下肢骨(62)魏骨 hip bone (2)股骨 femur (2)骸骨 patella(2)胫骨 tibia(2)腓骨 fibula (2)跑骨 tarsal bones(14)：距骨 talus(2)跟骨 calcaneus (2)足舟骨 navicular bone(2)内侧楔骨 medial cuneiform bone(2)中 间楔骨 interm