2019高考语法填空练习--附答案

1、全国语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(一)Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) trip last week. (17)weather is fine now. I enjoy(18) (my) here. It is my (19)(one) time here, so everything (20)(look)fresh ( 新鲜的 ). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) the places wer

2、e crowded.Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) (interest). I got lost on my wayback to the hotel, (23) it didn t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurantand it takes me about (24) hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25)(photo), so you can see when I

3、come back home.See you!Yours, Linda(二)Hello, I m Bruce. I have three good (16) (friend). We are different (17) eachother. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) (old) than me. And he is muchtaller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as t

4、all as me. He is very (19) (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) (make) us laugh.We both like (21) (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter thanany of us. (22) he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) (draw). He likesdrawing pictures a lot.Im (24) (quiet) than them. But we are all fr

5、iendly to each other (25) canshare everything.(三)Last week s talent show (16) really successful. (17) all the performers, Li Pingand Li Hua were the (18) (winner). Li Ping is (19) outgoing and cool boy. At thetalent show, he could (20) (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) (win)the pr

6、ize for the most (22) (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is agreat magician. She could put knives ( 刀 ) into the body of a person. (23)the personwasn t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) (loud). She was themost creative performer although (25)(she)

7、show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).(四)Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) (exercise). Hethinks(17)(him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) doctor.(19) this week Mr Hunt looks (20) (worry). Because last Friday morningwhen (21) (walk) near the garden he (22) (sudden

8、) fell to the ground. There(23)nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid thatsomething was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) (tell) the doctor whathappened to him. (25)young doctor looked him over carefully and then said,“I'm sosorry to

9、 tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”(五)There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) day,and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring ( 鼾声 ) sound (12) veryloud. He hardly took exercises, (13) he was very heavy. Othe

10、r (14) (animal)were angry at the cat, (15) they couldnt sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a fewanimals to help (17) (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打 ) him.Because (18) cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.When

11、other animals ran after him, he couldn t run (19) (quick). He knew it s (20)(importance) to do exercises when he was caught.(六)Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) exchange student is (17) goodway. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) (it) language andculture. Stud

12、ents go to a high school (19) live with a host family, often for six (20)(month) to a year. These programmes (21) (be) very good for students. They canlearn a lot about a (22) (difference) culture. They can also learn to be moreindependent and (23) (feel) more confident ( 自信的 ). Being an exchange st

13、udent helpsyou (24) (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve yourunderstanding of (25) world. Exchange students share their own culture with people inthe new country as well.(七)Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5.cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女 ) and advised

14、him to take 6. girl s clothes away when she was swimming in theriver. Niu Lang 7.(do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8.(meet) thefairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. (marry).10.(luck), Zhi Nv s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry.She 11. (take) her back and

15、 made a river in the sky to separate (分开 ) them. 12.(final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. decided to let them meet 14.July 7th every year.(八)My grandparents (16) (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) (live)there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh

16、 air. They loved travelling when they (18) (be) young. So far, they (19) (visit) many countries, such as Japan,France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) (go) back to thecountryside to visit them. But we (21) (not see) them since last year because my parents(22) (busy) wi

17、th their work and I (23) (work) hard on my studies. My grandmotheronce (24) (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them.So we (25) (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. Im surewe ll have a happy new year.(九)“You ll think twice about pluck

18、ing your eyebrows ( 拔眉毛 ) 16. you find their importantrole, ” says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. most expressive( 有表现力的) parts of ourbodies. 18. your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19.isthat their only purpose ( 目的 )?Over several thousand 20. (year), we have lost lots of body

19、 hair, so its strangethat hair still 21. (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainlywork as 22. special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23.(importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn't have 24. (they), we'dhave evolved ( 进化 ) some

20、 other facial features to 25. (do) the same task.My name s Jim Brown. I ve taught in China (16) 5 years. I don t like to write letters,(17) I enjoy (18) (get) letters from my family and other people. They always sayyou have to write letters if you expect to (19) (get) some. But that isn't (20) (

21、truly).I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother inGermany two or three (21)(time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地 ) from mysister in Paris and from (22)(friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) (work) in an airline company and tra

22、vels all around (24) world. He writes to me veryoften too. A friend of Harry s writes to me simply ( 仅仅 ) (25) he learns that I collectstamps.It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) most important parts of the body. Itsmain function ( 功能 ) is to store ( 储存 ) information. This ability is cal

23、led memory. (7)good memory means a lot, (8) how do people have a good memory? First, enoughsleep would be very (9) (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for along time, your memory will slow down (10) (quick). Second, try to relax(11) (you) regularly ( 定期地 ). Think about the ha

24、ppy things, (12) this willkeep you away from all the terrible (13) (memory). If they are all gone, you caneasily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) important role in memorizing (15) (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it inyour long-term memory.（十

25、二）There re many methods to have (6) good memory, such as associating, creatingimages, developing (7) interest in the subject (8) having a break or rest.Some people have (9) (good) memory than others (10) they are betterat (11) (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftl

26、y (敏捷地 ).(12) addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another.A study shows that practice can improve (13) (we) memory. For example, we developour abilities to solve Maths (14) (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. Moreimportantly, we should (15) (have) a break or rest a

27、fter learning for a long timebecause having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.（十三）A magician ( 魔术师 ) was working on a ship. The audience ( 观众 ) would be (16) (difference) every week, (17) the magician did the same tricks over and over again.There was only one problem: (18) parrot saw t

28、he shows each week and began to (19)(understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look, it's not the same hat ”, “Look, he is (20) (put) the flowers under thetable. ” The magician was (21) (anger) but couldn't do anything. It was, after all, thecapt

29、ain's parrot. One day the ship had (22) accident and sank. The magician found(23) (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) the parrot. They stared at eachother with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) (day). After a weekthe parrot said,“OK, I give up. Wheres the boat? ”(十四)

30、You may have trouble (6) (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) (idea) to helpyou learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) important part of your languagelearning. You can learn this (9) listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up yo

31、ur vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) (year).Learning words from the context ( 上下文 ) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) sentences areconstructed ( 构成 ). And then you can construct

32、your own sentences. (13) best ways tolearn grammar well (14) (be) to take notes and (15) (remember) someimportant sentences.(十五)Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) should we learn English? Ihave some advice for (9) (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) (memorize)new word

33、s. For example, we can learn it by (11) (make) flashcards (抽认卡 ) and wordlists. (12) then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way tolearn English is to (13) (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listeni

34、ng (15) tapes isalso a good way to practise our (16) (speak) skills. Well, that s all my advice for you. I(17) (hope) you can make great progress.(十六)As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of(16) (work). You may have some problems and (17) (need) s

35、ome help to apply tostudy in the USA. We have (18) (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) (put)together a free database ( 数据库 ) of articles and stories (20) international students, theUS educational system ( 系统 ) (21) much more.Here (22)(be) our 12 most popular articles, includingHow to Get a S

36、tudent Visa,Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English . (23) you don t need them you can also find other (24) (use) articles here. We are trying (25)(help) you succeed in studying in the USA.I like music very much. (16) I was young, I studied music at universi

37、ty. I (17) (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) (live).By (20) (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) (22)(understand) music on a high level. I took part in

38、some of the most famous teachers(class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) wonderful cultural ex

39、perience for me, so I willnever forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.When I m growing up, I dont hear the words “I love you ” from my father. If your father neversays them (16)you when you are a

40、 child, itll get harder and harder for him to say thosewords as he gets (17) (old). I can t remember when I last (18) (say) those words tohim either. I decided (19) (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said,Dad T love you!"There was a silence (沉默)at the other end and Dad was

41、(20) (surprise) toanswer, “Well, the same back to you! ”“ Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say, ” I cried.Fifteen (21) (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked,“Paul, (22) (be) everything OK? ”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “ Paul, I love you. ” I wa

42、s at work (23)the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) (final)“heard ” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) new way.Both of us were glad to see that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a 17, The 18, myself 19, first 20, looks 21. of 22. interesting 23, but24. an 25, photos2.16, friends 17, from 18, older 19, funny 20, makes 21, reading 22, But 23, drawing24. quieter25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But16. moved24. What 25.