2002年北京高考英语试题及参考答案

1、2002年北京高考英语试题及参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1. What isthe relationship between the speakers?A. NeighborsB. Boss and employee2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop.3. What does the woman mean?A. She cant see it now.B. She is eager to see it

2、.C. She wants the man to see it first.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.B. The woman is asking the man for helpC. The womans car has broken down 5. What is theman doing?A. Offering to do a favor.B. Asking permission.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）6.

3、Whydoes the man call the woman?A. He wants to ask her to go out with him.B. He wants to remind her of the concert.C. He wants to help her with her study.7. What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesnt really want to go.B. She works hard at school.C. She doesnt like music.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。C. Doctor

4、and patientC. In a clothing store.C. Asking for help.8. Whom are the speakers talking about?A. Their daughter. B. Their student. 9. What isthe man going to do?A. Check Marias homework.B. Have a talk with Maria.C. Call Marias teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10. What does the man ask the womanto do?A. Do the

5、 washing-up.B. Set the table.11. What is the woman offering to do on Monday?A. Get a plate from her home.B. Buy a new plate for the man.C. Find another plate for the man.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。C. Their friend.C. Dry the plates.12. Why is the man making the telephone call?A. He is inviting Mr. Brown to go

6、to Australia.B. He is giving information about Mr. Browns flight. C. He is fixing atime to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.13. When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?A. By 8:30B. By 9:30C. By 10:3014. What number can Mr. Brown call if there is a problem?A. B. C.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the

7、 man selling?A. A boat.B. A motor.C. A pump.16. What is good about the product?A. Its bottom is flat.B. It is very powerful.C. It is easy to carry17. What is the price of the product?A. $ 99B. $ 500C. $599听第11段材料，回答第18至20题18. What is the speakers nationality?A. CanadianB. AmericanC. Japanese19. Why

8、was she excited?A. Because she liked to teach childrenB. Because it was her first visit to Japan.C. Because she was paid to be a teacher for the first time20. How did she feel about the studentss?questionA. She felt angry.B. She was moved.C. She felt uncomfortable.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15

9、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The little girl_ her heart out because she_ her toy bear and believed she wasnfind it.【2002北京】A. setB. meetC. makeD. take26. All the people_ at the party were his supporters.【2002北京】A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important27.Would you like to come to the dinner party here on

10、 Saturday?Thank you. Id love t_o_, _ Ill be out of town at the weekend【. 2002北京】A. becauseB. andC. soD. but28. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may_ run over by a car.【2002北京】A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn29. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_ fr

11、om home and earn some moneyon his own.【2002北京】A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away30. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood_ to her mother.【2002北京】A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing31.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It_ true because there was

12、little snow there.【2002北京】A. may not beB. wont beC. couldnt beD. mustnt be32.Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They don _t_ well. Put them in the fridge instead.【2002北京】A. keep B. fit C. getD. last33.What do you want_ those old boxes?To put things in when I move to the new flat.

13、【2002北京】A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost 22. We will beshown around the city: schools, seldom go.【2002北京】A. what B. which23.Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor？Of course. What is it?I_ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wondering24. It is so nice to hear fr

14、om her.C. has cried; he lostD. cries; had lostmuseums, and some other places, _other visitorsC. whereD. when【2002北京】C. would wonderA. Whats moreB. That is to say25.When shall we start?Let_s_ it 8:30. Is that all right?【2002北京】D. did wonder, we last met more than thirty years ago.【2002北京】D.Believe it

15、 or notC. In other wordsA. by B. for C. ofD. with34.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key_ the problem is to meet the demand_ by the customers.【2002北京】A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; makingD. to solve; made35.Its been a wonderful e

16、vening. Thank you very much. _.【2002北京】A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear thaCt. No, thanksD. Its OK第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me someuncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange (36) _ things l

17、ooked and sounded in my familiar room at night that(37) _ me so much. There was never total (38) _ , but a streetlight or passing car lights (39)_ clothes hung over a chair take on the (40) _ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my (41), I saw thecurtains seem to move when there was no (42) _ . A

18、tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louderthan in the daylight. My (43) _ would run wild, and my heart wouldbeat fast. I would (44) _ very still so that the“enemy”would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, (45) _ on the way home from school.Every mo

19、rning I got on the school bus right near my homethat was no (46) _. After school (47)_, when all the buses were (48) _ up along the street, I was afraid that I_d geteon the wroand be taken to some (49) _ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, Iwouldn(5t 0) _ the leaders out o

20、f my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears (51) _ all I had a child was that of not being liked or (52) _by others. Being popular was so important to me (53) _ , and the fear of not being liked was a (54)_ one.One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to (55) _ and overcome our fears.Unders

21、tanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.36. A. wayB. timeC. placeD. reason37. A. woundedB. destroyedC. surprisedD. frightened38. A. quietnessB. darknessC. emptinessD. loneliness39. A. gotB. forcedC. madeD. caused40. A. spiritB. heightC. bodyD.

22、 shape41. A. eyeB. windowC. mouthD. door42. A. breathB. windC. airD. sound43. A. beliefB. feelingC. imaginationD. doubt44. A. layB. hideC. restD. lie45. A. especiallyB. simplyC. probablyD. directly46. A. discussionB. problemC. jokeD. matter47. A. thoughB. yetC. althoughD. still48. A. calledB. backed

23、C. linedD. packed49. A. oldB. crowdedC. poorD. unfamiliar50. A. leaveB. letC. orderD. send51. A. aboveB. inC. ofD. at52. A. protectedB. guidedC. believedD. accepted53. A. thenB. thereC. onceD. anyway54. A. strictB. powerfulC. heavyD. right55. A. realizeB. rememberC. recognizeD. recover第三部分：阅读理解（ 共20

24、小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读 下列短文 ，从每 题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中， 选出最 佳选项， 并在答 题卡上将该项 涂黑。66One of the greatest killers in the Western world in heart disease. The death rate（率）from the disease has been in creas ing at an alarm ing speed for the past thirty years. Today in Brita in, for example, about four hundred people

25、a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their cha nces of gett ing heart disease byexercis ing regularly, by not smok ing, by cha nging their diets, and by pay ing more atte nti on to reduci ng stress（压力）in their work.However, Wester n health-care systems are still no

26、t pay ing eno ugh atte nti on to the preve nti on of the disease.There is a n eed for more programs to educate the public about the causes and preve nti on of heart disease. In steadof support ing such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spe nding large sums of money on the surgical（外

27、科的）treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis（强调）on treatme nt clearly has somethi ng to dowith the tech no logical adva nces that have take n place in the past ten to fiftee n years. In this time, modern tech nology has en abled doctors to develop new surgical tech niq ues. Many oper

28、ati ons that were con sidered impossible ortoo risky（有风险的）a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result had bee n a huge increase in heart surgery.Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that theemphasis on t

29、he surgical treatme nt of the disease has three clear disadva ntages. First, it attracts interest and moneyaway from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of gen eral hospital care to rise. After hospitals buythe expe nsive equipme nt that is n ecessary for moder n heart surgery, t

30、hey must try to recover the money they havespe nt. To do this, they raise costs for all their patie nts, not just those patie nts whose treatme nt requires the equipment. The third disadva ntage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgeryeven on patients for whom anoperation isunnecessary-beca

31、use the equipme nt and expert skills are there. A gover nment office recen tly statedthat major heart surgery was ofte n performed even though its cha nces of success were low. I n one type of heartsurgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However

32、, more tha n100,000 of these operati ons are performed in the Un ited States every year.56. What effect has moder n tech no logy had on medici ne?A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatme nt.B. It has helped save the lives of most patie ntsC. It has en couraged doctors to do more heart surgerie

33、sD. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease57.“To do this” （in Paragraph 3）means .A. to help patie nts recoverB. to in crease the nu mber of heart surgeriesC. to get back the money spe nt on the equipme ntD. to buy new equipme nt for the treatme nt to heart disease58. The

34、author would agree that_ .A. more money should be spe nt on the preve nti on of heart diseaseB. heart surgery has helped most patie nts improve their con diti onsC. moder n tech no logy has made heart surgery more risky tha n beforeD. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart dise

35、ase59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Greatest Killer in the WestB. Heart Disease :Treat or Preve ntC. Moder n Tech no logy and Heart SurgeryD. Heart Surgery :Adva ntages and Disadva ntagesLET YOUR LOVE FOR ANIMALS LIVE ON0. Thssameonementovegangma唇阴adapeabouto_/ili happen thtrf

36、rrnwfuture .CSIA has be（Bi&壽冊粼删&n imalcareinHrewpantasiwcm al939spttal，Ds treai socfrmagwsjwffdt观mdlsrhOppeHotihe Tiurnd redsfthouisanditfpets who n eed us every year if we no Ion gerexisted .But in fact ,we simply could not continue if it wasnt for a very spepeople like you leave to us in t

37、heir wills（遗嘱）ial kind of gift66Can we depend on your kindness too ?If you havenalready done so ,pleaseA. vetsC. old pet lovers62. What is CSIA most likely to be?A. A pet shopC. A club for pet lovers.What am I doing with my daughter athome？Rather than read aloud from books, we go dinner and have a v

38、ery a good time. This is usually when her Momisnt around, and this is when my liand I relate better. Theyre alone together so much. Were seldom alone. When wereshe and I somehow behave differently. We learn about ea ch other. She learns that Im her father. I leathat shes my daughter. Its a strange f

39、eeling, but any parent knows what Im talkingthat I often look at my daughter and wonder just whose kid she is. Whered she suddenlyAnd why on earth did she pick Laura and me for parents?When my daughter and I are along shehllold my hand and say,“I just love you so much, Daddy !”Shes soused to my leav

40、ing that when I tell her she and I are going to hang out all night, she gets this great look on her face andsays,“Weve got so much to do, Dad!”Theres nothing like it in the world.I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing, so Ive been giving my wife a couple of hundreddollars each week

41、and making her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends, or somethinganything !But this closeness is not without its problems. When Im sitting there playeindgolwl ith herBar（巴比娃娃）, washing her hair, a voice in me suddenly says,“Ive got to get a drink and get out of here.”Right inthe middle of

42、all this pleasantness, the voice goes,“Look at yourself ! Youre washingdolls !”63. Why does the husband give his wife so much money each week?A. He wants her to buy more things for the familyB. She can do whatever she likes with the moneyC. He can spend more time with his daughterD. She can spend mo

43、re time with her friends64. Which of the following statements is true?A. The father spends more time with the daughter than the mother doesB. The daughter is happy when the father tells her he will be awayC. The father is happy, hearing“Weve got so much to do, Dad!”D. The father is sure that the dau

44、ghter is not his own65. What does the last paragraph tell us about the father?A. He doesnt enjoy being with his daughterB. He doesnt like washing his daughters hairC. He likes to enjoy himself by going out for a drinkD. He has mixed feelings when he is with his daughter DThe tower of Big Ben, London

45、s most famous building, has always le（rt倾斜）slightly, butconstruction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineershave had to prop up（支撑）its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament.To con trol the towers moveme nt,

46、engin eers pumped水泥浆）in to the soil un der the tower.The tower not leans an extra few centimeters, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer.Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee line of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hole just31 metres north of the clock

47、tower. And the new tube（underground）tunnels were even nearer to the tower. JohnBurland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was an adviser to the Jubileeline project, believed the work would affect the tower. In his opinion, no further lean should go beyond

48、a safety limit of27. 5 millimetres over theexisti ng lea n of 220 millimetres.To keep the lea n with in this limit, Burla nd told the British Associati on about the new method of pump ing groutimmediately un der the base of the tower. More tha n 300 tons of grout were pumped in duri ng con struct io

49、n. TheB. zoo-keepersD. animal hospital assistantsB. An animal hospitalD. A training center for vets.Ctowers additi on al lea n went betwee n 10 and 25 millimetres, but n ever passed27. 5 millimetres.After the con struct ion work was completed in last 1997, a review of moveme nts in n earby walls sho

50、wed that thebuilding was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before anyacti on n eeds to be take n.Si nee 1997, the tower had continued to lea n, Burla nd told Moder n Con struct ion. The latest measurements,taken this year, suggest that the

51、 towerlean had just reached 35 millimetres. But followi ng regular re-exam in ati onsof the tower, experts are sure that the tower has stabilized（稳定）A spokesman for London Underground says :“Weunderstand the tower has stabilized and retuned to its normal movement cycle.”From Modern Construction, 16

52、September 200066. Which of the follow ing draw ings correctly showshow the propp ing up con structi on was carriedout?67. What does the word“review”（in Paragraph 5） mean?A. Observati on B. Descripti onC. Discussi onD. Re-exam in ati on68. Why was the propp ing up con struct ion n ecessary?A. To stop

53、 the tower of Big Ben from leaningB. To stop sharp-eyed people from see ing the lea nC. To stop the Tower Pisa from lea ning too muchD. To stop the clock tower from leaning beyond its safety limit69. What was the existing lean of the tower at the time when the article was written?A. 220 millimetres

54、B. 255 millimetres C. 35 millimetres D. 27. 5 millimetres70. We can infer from the article that_ .A. the tower of Big Ben will damage the Houses of ParliamentB. the Jubilee line should be stopped in Burla nds opinionC. the writer is blam ing Burla nd for making a mistakeD. the propp ing up work has

55、proved to be successfulESince 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, was one of the most recog ni zable faces on TV. He appeared inmore tha n 800 commercials（商业广告）for the hamburger cha in n amed for his daughter,“As long as it works,”he said in 1991,Ill continue to do those commercias.”Even though h

56、e was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood.“He still wont let anyone seehis feet, which are out of shape because he never had properfitting shoes,”Wendy said in 1993. Born to a singlemother, he was adopted（收养）as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michiga n. After Auleva

57、 diedwhe n he was 5, Thomas spe nt years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work.“He fed me,”Thomas said,“and if I got out of line, he beat me.”Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had someth ing muchbetter in mind.I thought

58、if I owned a restaura nt,”he said,I could eat for free.”A 1956 meet ing with Harla ndSan ders led Thomas to a career as the man ager of a Ken tucky Fried Chicke n restaura nt that made him a millio nairein 1968.In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashionein Colu

59、mbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by servi ng made-to-order burgers. With 6,000 restaura ntsworldwide, the chair now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales.Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66,a nd withfour grow n kids besides Wen dy, felt it

60、could offer a future for other childre n. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation（基金会）for Adoption in 1992.In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15,graduated from Coconut Greek High School in Florida. He even tookLorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely toSucceed.“The Dave you