2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe高考试卷分块专练外研版必修3

1、Module 1 Europe高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练4 篇阅读+ 1 篇七选五，限时 35 分钟I阅读理解A（2018 郑州市第一次质检）Traveling to Europe to see its famous monuments likethe Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum （古罗马竞技场 ）in Rome, is not exactlythe ideal vacation for kids. Fortunately,Europe has more to offer than lots of oldchurches and anci

2、ent history. You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famousbeaches of the con ti nent.Mykonos, GreeceThe closer you get to the equator, the Ion ger the beach seas on is, and Greeceis wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautifulgreen water, public chairs and lovelyumbrellas at

3、the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrov nik, CroatiaTheres nothing more attractivethan the beautiful beaches borderingDubrovnik,Croatias most beautiful city. Its surrounded by stone walls like a castle. It almost makes you feel likeyoure suntanning （日光浴）at Hogwarts, where the heroHarry Potter of the story is

4、train ed!Sicily, ItalyRabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters, making it a perfectbeach for families with young childre n. And if you want to add interest to your experienee, try snorkeling（徒手潜水 ）.Nice, FranceLined with palm trees and first-class hotels, the city

5、 of Nice, locatedon t heFrench Riviera, offers a whole coastlineof Mediterraneanbeaches. Because theyrein the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if youre looking for someth ing moreprivate, youll have to travel a few miles outside of the city cen ter.Ribadeo, SpainAt low tide

6、, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach totake in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants,bars or hugecrowds. It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。I.Whatmakes2Dubrov ni

7、k so special?A. It is surrounded by stone walls.B. It has the most attractive coastline.C. It has the Ion gest beach seas on.D. It is the training center of Harry Potter.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段的Theresnothing more attractive . Itssurro un ded by st one walls like a castle.”可知，克罗地亚的杜布罗夫尼克的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙围绕

8、。2.If you plan to go to a beach in the city, where should you go?A. Myk on os.B. Sicily.C. Nice.D. Ribadeo.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句Because theyre in the heartof the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.”可知，选C。3.Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?A. Visitors can try snorkeling there.B.

9、 It offers visitors first-class hotels.C. It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.D. Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句It boasts beautiful wildflowers and unique rock formati ons making it truly a picture worthy.”可知，游客们可以欣赏到西班牙的里瓦德奥独一无二的岩石构造。4.What do all the be

10、aches have in com mon?A. They have beautiful wild flowers.B. They are famous European beaches.C. They are well-known for their green water.D. They provide visitors with urban amusements.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段多处出现的Europe 和You can enjoy somefun . the continent. ”可知，文章中介绍的所有景点都在欧洲，结合全文可知，这些景 点都是海滩。BI hav

11、e lived in Americas countryside for nine years, first in Michigan, whereI was gett ing my uni versity degree; the n in cen tral Illi no is; and now in In dia na,where I am a uni versity teacher. There were a few things I enjoyed complai ning (抱3怨）about in my livi ng area. Im a vegetaria n （素食者）,so t

12、heres no where to goout for a nice dinner without tak ing a 50-mile drive.rm black, so theres no whereto get my hair done without another 50-mile drive.I repeated these compla ints to my pare nts and my frien ds. Sometimes it seemed like complaintswere the commonlanguage in my circle. Weall were dis

13、satisfied with something. Back in Illinois, myfriends complained about the train to Chicago and how its n ever on time; my friends in bigger citiescompla ined aboutthe expe nsiverent and stra nge smells on the subway.Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action.We all

14、have great ideas about what life would be like if only we had this, or did that, or lived there.Perhaps complaining helps bridge the large space between these perfect selves and reality.Theres also this: I really did nt want to cha nge most of the things I compla ined about. Complaining was helpful

15、on those days when happ in ess required too much en ergy. But it also made me losesight of something. I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of theplains states. When I went to the coasts,I was surprised by how unattractive big-city living can be.Complaining may off

16、er relief, but so does acceptanee. There is no perfect place. There is no perfectlife. There will always be something to complain about. By focusing on （ 关注）my complaints, I riskedmissing out on important moments of happ in ess. Now, I look up into the ni ghtsky and see all thestars. And I know that

17、I have nothing to compla in about.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者曾是一个爱抱怨的人，然而她最终意识到抱怨不会 带来任何改变还会使她错过许多美好的时刻。5.What do we know about the author?A. She likes driving in the countryside.B. She is very picky about her hair.C. She is a well educated woman.D. She often goes out for dinner.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was getti

18、ng my university degree ”和I am a un iversity teacher”可知，作者是一个受过良好教育的人。6.After complaining, the author probably_ .A. had a deeper understanding of realityB. tried to make herself more perfect4C got sadder about her situationD remained unchanged解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ Complaining allows us to accept the

19、 imperfect withouthaving to take action.”和第四段中的“ I really didnt want tochange most of the things I complained about”可推测，作者抱怨过后基本不作出任何改变。7What does the underlined word“something ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A The fact that the author liked the countryside.B The difference between small and big cities.C

20、The difficulty in finding happiness.D The purpose of the authors life.解析： 选 A 代词指代题。 画线词 something 指的是后面的两句“ I was born and grew up in Nebraskaand have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised byhow unattractive big-city living can be.”由此可知， 作者想表达

21、她所忽略的事情是： 她生养于有着大片平原的内布拉斯加， 并且一点 儿都不羡慕大城市的生活，即：她曾经非常喜爱乡村生活的事实。8 The author writes the text mainly to _ .A make her complaintsB tell us to stop complainingC compare different lifestylesD tell us life is the same anywhere解析： 选 B 写作目的题。 根据最后一段特别是最后一句“ And I know that I have nothing to complainabout. ”可

22、知，作者写作此文旨在告诉我们应该停止抱怨生活，并且 希望我们可以更多地关注生活中的美好。CIf living in a big city makes you feel a bit down, theres good news: A briefwalk in nature could be all it takes to drive away those negative thoughts. At least thats the finding of anew study published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Science

23、s.Several other studies have also suggested that theres just something about being in nature thatcan give our moods a boost （提升 ）. But it hasnt been exactlyclear whats going on in our brains when were exposed to natural environments. One possibility is thatnature decreases “rumination（ 反思）”，or patte

24、rns of negative thoughts that swirl in our heads andseem to take over.To find out if nature helps us end that cycle of negative thoughts, Bratman and his colleagues ran5domly assig ned 38 volun teers to take a 90-minute walk in either a natural or an urban area. Before andafter the walk, the partici

25、pants filled out a questi onn aire about how much they were rumin at ing, andhad their brains sca nned using a form of fMRI that measures blood flow in the brain at rest. The naturewalkers reported having fewer negative thoughts about themselves after the walk than before the walk,while the urban wa

26、lkers reported no change. Whats more, fMRI brain scans revealed less activity in thesubgenual prefrontalcortex (SGPFC) of those who walkedinn ature. SGPFC is a brain region (区域)that may play a key role in some mooddisorders and has bee n lin ked with patter nsof n egative thought. Those who went for

27、the urba n walk did not show any of these ben efits, the study found.At last, we may have a possible explanationfor how being in nature may improveour men tal well-be ing. In additi on, the findings suggest that havi ng gree n spaces and n atural areas incities may be importa nt for maintaining our

28、men tal health.语篇解读：研究发现，人们在自然环境中散步可以改善心情。9.What does the new study mainly show?A. Taking a walk is really beneficial.B. Negative thoughts arent that hard to remove.C. Living in cities results in negative thoughts.D. Walk ing in n ature con tributes to a better mood.解析： 选 D 细节理解题。 根据第一段的A brief walk

29、 in nature could be all it takes to drive away thosenegative thoughts.”可知，这个研究主要表明在自然环境中散步可以改善心情。10. When the activities in SGPFC in our brains in crease,_.A. we tend to enjoy a good moodB. we may develop more negative thoughtsC. we may want to walk moreD. we tend to get rid of mood disorders解析：选 B

30、推理判断题。根据在自然环境中散步可以改善心情以及第三段的“Whatsmore, fMRI brain scans revealed less activity .”可知大脑里这种物质增加可能会让我们有一些负面的想法。11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Scientists have solved a difficult mystery.B. Scientists have found how to maintain mental health.C.Scientists find more trees are needed in cities.6D.S

31、cientists find an easy way to boost our mood.解析：选 D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，主要是讲科学家发现了一种可以很容易 改善我们的心情的方法。D（2018 东北三省四市教研联合体模拟）On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding throughthe sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreadi ng aga inst the p

32、aveme nt in a thunderous crash. Ano ther cyclist, bik ing carelessly, had cut me off and sent me superma nning towardoncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accide nt that had hit my life, ano ther disaster alsooccurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion.Ten milliontravel

33、ers were stuck for days. Econo mics all over the world were disturbed. This was the erupti on ofEyjafjallajokull, one of Icela nds many volca no es.However, volca noes are not all bad. In fact, they are n ecessary. They are responsible for the birthof new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. Th

34、is erupti on gave off 0.15 milli on tons of carb on dioxideinto the atmosphere daily. But can celli ng 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 millio n to nsof COfrom en teri ng the atmosphere, temporarily decreas ing our carb on footpri nt.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emoti

35、on but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would n ever have realized. I learned how not to judgemyself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided tobomb it with cold water until it froze and

36、chose a differentpath. After their planworked, they used the geothermal （地热的）energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A goodexample of life bringing lem ons, and making lem on ade! One must move on from misfortunes,focusing only on thepresent moment andbeing hopeful for thefuture.I ran from

37、 April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Even tually I en ded up in uni versity for a new-fo und love in Earth scie nces.语篇解读：作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。12. What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?A.He was involved in a car crash.B.He was stuck in an Icelands airpo

38、rt.7C.He witnessed a volcanic eruption.D. He was badly injured on a bike ride.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The next mome nt, metal . crash. ” 禾口 Ano thercyclist, bik ing carelessly . oncoming traffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D 项正确。13. Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?A.The ec

39、onomy was cost globally by the eruption.B.Carbon dioxide in creased temporarily.C. Most of the worlds planes were held up.D. The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Econ omics all over the world were disturbed.可知，冰岛的埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山爆发后， 全世界的经济都受到了干扰， 即 火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A 项正确。14. Why di

40、d the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?A.It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.B.It symbolized the accident that changed his life.C. It told us to make the best of a given situation.D. It encouraged him to know more about himself.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的After their plan worked . their homes.”

41、并结合下文中的 One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the prese nt mome nt and being hopeful forthe future.” 可推知，我们应该充分禾 U 用特定的环境。15. What is the best title for the passage?A.Escape from VolcanoesB.Inspiration from DisastersC. Love for Earth SciencesD. Attitude Toward Nature解析：选 B 标题归纳题。本文作者通过

42、讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏 处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选 B 项。n.阅读七选五Your weekends are precious and youll surely want to make the most of them. Here are some tips tohelp you make the most of your weeke nds.1_ Decide duri ng the week exactly what youre aiming to do at the weeke nd.This does nt mean you cant allow for a bit of flexibility here and there. But in8the main you should know what you want to get out of your weeke nd.Meet up with your friends.You nearly always have the best time with your friends.yet sometimes you may put off mak ing that phone call to arrang