牛津译林版高中英语模块9 Unit 2 Grammar 课件

1、Unit 2 GrammarLongmen Grottoes, located in the south of Luoyang City, received a World Heritage listing from UNESCO in 2000. Standing tall on Liberty Island in the middle of the Hudson River in New York City Harbor, the Statue of Liberty was given to the U. S. by the French in 1886. Like participles

2、, participle clauses can be used like adjectives or adverbs in a sentence. Both the present and past participles can form participle clauses.Participle clauses (分词短语分词短语)Page24donedoingbeing donehaving donehaving been doneto doto be done to be doing to have doneto have been doneto have been doing非谓语

3、动词非谓语动词状语或状语或with构构造里的补语造里的补语1 He is said to be writing a poem. to have written a poem. to have been promoted. to have been writing a poem for a month. 2 Dont lie to him. He seems _ the truth. ( know )to have known 非谓语动词做宾补的用法非谓语动词做宾补的用法 五看五看 doing / being done 两听两听 + O. + do1.一感觉一感觉 doneI saw a chi

4、ld cleaning the room. being scolded by his mum. clean the room. driven out of the room.非谓语动词做宾补的常见用法非谓语动词做宾补的常见用法使役动词使役动词 make / let + O. + do done2. have + O. + do done (使使- - -做；做； 遭受遭受- - -) doing (持续做持续做)非谓语动词做宾补的常见用法非谓语动词做宾补的常见用法使役动词使役动词3. get + O. + to do done doing (开场动起来开场动起来)4. leave + O. +

5、 to do / to be done doing undone He found himself lying in a bed. We found him to be very honest. Jim was caught smoking in the workshop. As a result, he was fined 200 yuan. Dont keep him waiting.?Judging from his accent, he is from Hunan.Considering your baby, stay at home.Generally speaking, the o

6、ld like quiet.To tell you the truth, I like musicals. Admitting he was ill, he should come.独立成分作状语独立成分作状语 ?The work all finished, he went home.You looking after her, Ill go shopping.He came in, his face black and blue.He rushed out, a book in his hand.Many problems to be solved, he came.He went ther

7、e, with roses in his hand. 独立主格构造独立主格构造 (逻辑主语逻辑主语+ - - -) 考虑到，鉴于：考虑到，鉴于：taking - - - into consideration;seeing - - - / given - - - / given that - - -如果如果 ( if )：supposing ( that ) - - - ; assuming ( that ) - - - ;providing / provided ( that ) - - - ;?The standing girl is my younger sister.The girl s

8、tanding there is my younger sister. ?Not knowing the answer, he was disappointed.Never will I make such a mistake. Not a word did he say about this. 倒装：将谓语或局部谓语提到倒装：将谓语或局部谓语提到主语之前，为了强调谓语。主语之前，为了强调谓语。 ? (注意省略注意省略)1 You will find the Acropolis very beautiful when you are visiting the city.2 While I wa

9、s reading the article, I was thinking of the World Heritage sites in China.( )( )3. Once they were caught, people who deliberately damage the monument would be fined or even imprisoned.4. If it was repaired well, the monument could be restored to its former glory.( )( )5. Although it is being conser

10、ved, the Acropolis is still facing serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones.( )2, Page24Practice: Page251.Page112Page 25Answers: that requiresrequiring去掉去掉 which was和逗号和逗号 Conconsidering the damage1. While bringing money to a country, tourism can also resultPage 255. Knowing

11、 the dangers, he chose not to6. After assessing the damage, the expert producedOr: the expert produced a plan after assessing the damage.7. The renovations being incomplete, the public were not allowed .8. Did you hear those experts complaining that the world had not paid enough . I. Multiple choice

12、:1. _ the distance was too longand the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered2. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go tothe concert this evening?Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons,I have no time to go out with you. A. Not preparing

13、 B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared3. The building _ will becompleted in a month.It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting4. She reached the top of the hilland stopped _ on a bigrock by the side of the path. A. to have rested

14、 B. resting C. to rest D. rest5. With his son_,the old man felt unhappy. A. to be disappointedB. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint6. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total. A. made B. to makeC. making D. having made7. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 8. All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered 9. The computer center, _ last year, is v