人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1知识点复习和单元测试(含答案)

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳】most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然in the past 在过去feel like 给.的感觉；感受go shopping 去购物walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of 一碗the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续 take photos 照相someth ing importa nt 重要的事up

2、 and dow n 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth 为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut 动词原形除了 之外什么都没有seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth 决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth 忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.

3、喜欢做某事want to do sth 想去做某事 start doi ng sth 开始做某事stop doi ng sth.停止做某事dislike doi ng sth.不喜欢做某事keep doi ng sth 继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做.呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此.以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事【惯用搭配】1.buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2.taste + adj. 尝起来3.nothi ng .but +(原形)4.除了之外什么都没有5.seem +

4、(to be) + adj 看起来go on vacati on 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the moun tai ns 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为. 而学习go out 出去6.arrive in + 大地方7.arrive at + 小地方 到达某地8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.try doing sth. 尝试做某事10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事11. try on

5、es best to do sth 尽力做某事12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. want to do sth. 想去做某事14. start doing sth. 开始做某事15. stop doing sth. 停止做某事16. stop doing sth 停下来做某事17. look + adj 看起来18. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事19. Why not do sth.为什么不做. 呢?20. so + adj + that +从句 如此以至于21. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事22. k

6、eep doing sth. 继续做某事23. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事24. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数 许多”2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎 /好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句 似乎. . It seems that no one believe you. seem like . 好像，似乎 . It see

7、ms likea good idea.3. arrive in + 大地点=get to= reach+地 点名到达.”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词 here/there/home,介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home4. feel like sth 感觉像feel doi ng sth.想要做某事5. wonder （想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why）引导的从句。6. because of + 名 / 代/V-ingbecause+从句He can t take a walk because of the rain.I don t bu

8、y thleirt because it was too expensive.7.en ough + 名词 足够的.形容词/副词+en ough【重点语法】1. go on vacation 度假 vacation 相当于 holiday, 但 vacation 表示长的假期。2. someth ing in teresti ng 有趣的东西1）something, anything, nothing, everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody some one an ybody, anyone, n obody, everybody, every one 是指人的不定 代词。

9、somewhere any where, no where, everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。2） 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定畐 I词时，放于其后；somethi ng special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here?大 家都到齐了吗？4）someth ing, somebody, some one somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问 句中anything, an ybody, anyone, any where 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句如：Did yo

10、u do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don t you visisomeone with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If any thi ng happe ns, please tell me.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。3.buy sth. for sb.或 buy sb. sth如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.4.提建议的句子:C What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopp ing

11、? Why don t you +do sth.?如： Why don t you go shopp ing? Why not + do sth. ?如: Why not go shopp ing? Let s do sth.如Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.?如: Shall we/ I go shopp ing?7. ride bicycles 骑自行车8. get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意：若他们后面要加地点副词 here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词9.

12、 nothing.but.意为 除. 之外； 只有” 如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。10. feel like 意为：感受到；摸起来”后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。另外，构成短语 feel like doi ng sth.意为 想做某事”如：I feel like eat in g.我想吃东西。11. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做;乐意做 Yenjoy on eself 过得愉快=have fun/have a good ti

13、me.12. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情女口： No wonder!难怪；不足为奇！y (v)惊讶女口： wonder at sth. ;wonder to do sth.wonder I j感至 U 疑惑； 想知道 女口： I wonder where they are going.13.few 与 little 的区别：r H.冃疋否定许多可数a fewFewquite a few/not a few不可数a littleLittlequite a little/ n

14、ot a little如:There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1) seem 意为好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：厂 seem to do sth.好像做某事女口：They seem to wait for you.他们似乎在等你。V seem (to be) +adj.似乎.女口：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句 似乎. 女口： It s

15、eems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得)；keep(保持)；stay (保持)；look (看来像)；smell (闻起来)sou nd (听起来.)taste (尝起来.)2)bored (adj)，意为 感到厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为 令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。女口：I got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有厂 interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedin te

16、rest ing/ tiri ng/ excit ing/ amaz in g/surpris ing14. decide (v) 决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decisi on(n)decide on doing sth. 决定做某事女口： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。15. Because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.1) because of +名词/代词/

17、名短I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因because +从句 女口： I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2). below 意为 在. 下面;低于”，其反义词为above,意为 在.上面；高于”16.f 形容词 /副词+enough 女口： wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮eno ugheno ugh +名词女口： eno ugh umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够(形/副) + en ough+ (名) to do sth. 足够去做女口： I have eno ugh money to go

18、 to Beiji ng.我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school.她年龄不够，不能去上学。17.so+形 / 畐寸 +that 从句：She is so popular that every one likes her._such+名短 + that 从句：She is such a popular girl that.so that 从句： 结果（为了）如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.18. 反身代词： myself/yourself/itself/hersel

19、f/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves女口： The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).19.What a differenee a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！make a differenee in :对有 影响20.What a/an + adj.+ n 单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. + n (复不)+主 +“谓！感叹句的结构 1谓！- - - - -How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)! 或 How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)！21.不定代词

20、：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：(1)some 和 any +可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用 some 不用 any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。(2)由 some, any,no, every 与 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语 动词用三单。(3)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：somethi ng in terest ing同义句： She is .top youngjogo to school. （too to 太 而不能 ）She is so

21、young that she cant go to school.如此以致于(结果)such( )7. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I nnot sure. But I ll buy her_A. someth ing special B. anything special anything( )8. There are _ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.单元测试I、单项选择题()1. When did yo

22、ur un cle_ in Sha nghai?A. arrive B. get C. reach()2. What did you do for vacatio n?I_time with my gran dpare nts.A. visitedB. stayed C. took()3 This watch is_ , but I donA. eno ugh beautiful; money eno ughC. beautiful eno ugh; eno ugh money(D. arrivedD. spe ntt have _B. beautifully eno ugh; money e

23、no ughD. eno ugh beautiful; eno ugh money)4. The cookies_good. Can I have some more?A. taste B. smellsC. feelD. sound( )5.Li Lei, Nati onal Day is coming .Where will you go?I decide_to Mount Tai .A. goB. will goC. to goD. going()6. You didnt go to Shanghai last summer holidays, didyou?A.Yes, I didnd

24、idn?ttB. No, you didn tC. No, you didD. No, IC. special someth ingD.specialA. very little B. only a few C. quite a few D. quite a little( )9. Oh, I forgot _ my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing( )10. Where are you going? I m going to Par_is_ a week.A. to B. o

25、n C. for D. at()11.He had to retire 退休)early_poor health.A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of( )12.What bad weather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out( )13.I felt _ when I heard the _ news.A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; ex

26、citing D. excited; excited( )14.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop_ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D.rested( )15. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. different somethingC. nothing different D. different everything()1

27、6. He did not write_ ,though 尽管)he had_ .A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough( )17. Everyone in my class _ the poor boy without parents.A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping( )18. At

28、 first she _ like maths，but now she _.A. didn t; did B. doesn t; doesC. doesn t; did D. didn t ;does( )19. What did the foreigners_ their vacation?A.think of B.Think for C.Think over D.Think 0f as( )20.When I_ at the hote，l it was very late.A, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for( )21. She didn t

29、come to school yesterday,did she?_ ,though 虽然)she was not feeli ng very well.A. No，she didn Bt . Yes，she didn tC. No，she did D. Yes，she did( )22.-Jack, is there _ in todays n-e-wNsop，apneort?hing.A. anything important B. Something importantC, important anything D. Important something( )23.-Why dont

30、you go out to play, Rose?-I m afraid I cant. I have much homework _ .A. do B. does C. doing D. to do( )24.The problemis _ difficult _ students can solve them.A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little( )25.I have _homework to do and Im _ tired now.A. much too; too much B.

31、 Too much; too muchC. much too; much too D. Too much; much too( )26. She is new here，so she has _ friends at school.A, much B. Few C, little D. A little( )27.Help _to some fruits. Thank you. A. yourself B. your C.you( )28I am going to London for a holiday next month. _!A. Have a good time B. It s te

32、rribleC. Good job D. What a pity( )29. You d better not read today s newspaper because there is _ in it.A. nothing special B. anything new C. Everything important D. Something interesting( )30.We are going to Beijing. Can you _when the train will leave ?A. look for B. find for . C. find out . D. to

33、seen完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go tobig cities to 1, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of2 .Peter is an America n middle school stude nt and he loves 3 very much. He always travels in his country.This

34、 summer vacation he wants to do 4 . He is interested in Chinese history. 5 he is flyi ng to Beiji ngand Xi a for the summer vacati on. He is leav ing on July 12th and _6 New York on the last day of the month. He pla ns 7 a fan tastic vacati on. During the 8 , he is visit ing places of in terest and

35、going shopp ing. Atni ght, he is 9 to enjoy the ni ght views. He is sure he will have a 10 time.B. exercise C. go sightseeingD. go fishing()1. A. watch TV()2. A. buildi ngsB. city C. farmD. nature()3. A. travel lingB. shopp ing C. fishingD. hiking( )4. A. someth ing differe neeC. someth ing differe

36、nt()5. A. Because B. SoB. differe nt someth ingD. differe nee someth ingC. ButD. Although()6. A.gettingD. gets()7. A. hav ing B. to have C. to hav ingD. had()8. A. weeke nd B. week C. nightD. day()9. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walkD. take walks()10. A. great B. well C. terribleD. bori

37、ngin、阅读理解Do you have any good ways to lear n En glish well? Here are some stude nts talki ng aboutways of lear ning En glish.Mark, 13I usually lear n En glish by read ing aloud(大声地).I like reading En glish stories. ItTom, 13I learn English by talking with my frien ds.I think speak ing is the best wa

38、yreally helps me a lot.to lear n En glish.Jenn y, 12I learn English by watching Englishmovies and liste ning to the radio. Maybe itis difficult for me to understand ( 理解) allof them, but I think my listening is gettingbetter.Amy, 13We can make full use of our piecemeal (零碎的)time. For example, we can

39、 remember1-3 English words (单词) before sleep ing.()1. How many stude nts talk about their ways of lear ning En glish?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.()2. How does Mark lear n En glish?A. By read ing textbooks.B. By read ing class no tes.C. By read ing En glish stories.D. By read ing En glish n ewspapers.()3. Wh

40、o lear ns En glish by watch ing En glish movies?A. Mark.B. Jenny. C. Tom. D. Amy.()4. What is the best way to lear n En glish accordi ng to Tom?A. Speaking.B. Reading. C. Listening.D. Writing.()5. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. Jenny and Amy are of the same age.B. Liste

41、ning to the radio can help Mark with his English listening.C. Amy asks us to make full use of our piecemeal time.D. We have to remember many En glish words before sleep ing.BI went on vacation with my family last summer.“Watemip!to go fishing,”Mymom woke me up. After hav ing breakfast we got on a bo

42、at. Getti ng up at 6 a.m. was really early and I wasnot happy, but later, I had fun.My un cle caught (抓住)a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. The n I caught a Black Drum. Next,my dad caught a big Sheepshead. The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one. We were allhappy whe n we heard this. Later we tried to catch small sharks(鲨鱼). My