【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit14知识点总结(精修版)

1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）in九年级英语 Unit14 «I remember meeting all of youGrade 7. »知识点1 .do/make a surveyof public attitude 做了一个民意调查2 .standard of living=living standard 生活水平meet the standard of sb.3 in a row连续几次地The school basketball team has won three times in a row.stand in a row站成排 stand in line排队 c

2、ut in line 插队4 .play the keyboard 弹琴keyboard 键盘 monitor显示器； 监控器； 班长 mouse鼠标play the+乐器 play+球类/棋类the method/way to do sth the method/way of doing sth.的方法5.instruction说明 introduction 介绍1）与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。2）仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与 direction通用。6.double triple 三倍的I think we can double our marks in one year

3、. Va double bed adj. 双人床7.shall用于第一人称we/I. 口语中可换为will.Shall we do stfi 表建议=what/how about doing sth?=Why not do sth=why don' you do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=You' d better do sth=Let' s do sth=Could you please do sth=Would you mind doing sth8.overcome=get ove 克月艮overcome shortcoming

4、s/difficulty/eakness缺点 困难 弱点be overcome b猥.所压倒The fire was completely overcome.9 .make a mess of sth巴弄得团糟(be) in mess乱七八糟get into a mess自入困境get sb into a mess!某人陷入糟糕的处境mess up高舌 L10 .graduate from 从.毕业He graduated from Peking University.graduate in sth 从.专业毕业She graduated in Japanes鼬从日语系毕业了11 .keep

5、one s cool=keep one s head=keep calm=ke=ecpalcmoodlown 冷静 反义词lose one ' s temper气junior high school senior high school12 .caring1) .take care=be careful= look outl、心, 当心, 可以用作 take care that 或者 take care to do sth.Take care (that) you don' t drink too much!心别喝多了。Take care not to make any mis

6、takes 当心另 U犯错误。Good bye, and take care!再见，多保重。2) .care about “关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：He doesn't care about his clothe s 他不讲究衣着。I don't care about going there 去不去司B里，我无所谓。3) .care for “关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away? 你离开期间

7、谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything el se他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4) .take care of照料，照顾，相当于 100k aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneselfHe is old enough to take care of himsel他大了,能照顾自己了。take good care of sb.= lo

8、ok after stwell 好好照顾某人13 .go短语go by时间流逝；顺便走访 as time goes by.go ahead走在前面；开始吧;继续go off闹钟发出响声；爆炸go on发生； 继续 what' s going on hereWhat's happening here?go up上升go down下降go over复习 I have to go over my note.go out外出游玩；熄灭14 .manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth15 .一词多义：degree学位；程度；度数To do this

9、job, you must have degree in English.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。I agree with you toa certain degre懑在某种程度上同意你的意见。Water boils at 100 degreesCelsius水在摄氏 100 c 沸腾。16 .believe/believe inbelieve sb相信某人的话believe in sb言任某人17 .first of all=firstly ; first; in the first place;at the beginning of, to start with, at f

10、irst18 .congratulate sb on/upon sthcongratulations to sb.祝贺19 .be thirsty for 渴望be hungry forYoung man should be thirsty for knowledge.20 .be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人=thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.We are thankful to you for all your assistance.21 .ahead of sth 在前面ahead of tim

11、e： 提前22 .along with：除以外还Along with happiness, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意：along with跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：as well as (together/along/combinedwith; rather than; except; besides but; including; in addition to; apart from, like, as much as, no less than,The teach

12、er,along with his studentsis cheering up the players.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。23 .set out出发,启程They set out when the sun came out.set off出发；使爆炸set out to do stht 着手做某事=set about doing sthset up建立set aside把放在边23 .remember to do sthi己得做某事(未做) forget to do remember doing sthi己得做过某事(己做) forget doing remember sb to s

13、bHi某人向某人问号24 .help sb. =give sb. a hand=do sb. a favorhelp sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.help sb (to) do sthW助某人做某事Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me (learn) English.help oneself to自助，(进餐时)自己取用Help to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. y

14、ours D. yourselfcan' t help doing sth不住做某事with the help of= with one在 s hep 助下with the help of my teacher = wth my teacher ' s helphelp( to) do帮忙做某事help out帮助解决 helpful adj.25 .be over 结束(1) “超过；多余”相当于 more than=over(2) “在之上”above ,over与 on表 ”在之上" 的区另Uabove只表示在上方或位置高出，与 below "在的下面

15、”相对；over 指在正上方， 与 under 相对；on ”在的上面"，表面相互接触。over "在期间”over the years "这些年来；近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps.A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected all over 遍及；到J处 all over the world =around the world 全世界 get over克月艮 over and over agai

16、n 反复；再三 go over=review 复习， 重温come over顺便来访26.1 n a row 连续几次地；成一行；连续；He won the prizes.(连续几次)【in构成的短语】in a hurry 匆忙in fact实际上in front of在 前面 in (the) future今后，将来in public公开地，当众 in order 秩序井然 in person 亲自 in time 及时 in a word 总之 in ones opinion按某人的看法 28.advise1. advise/suggest doing stht议做某事。He advise

17、d leaving early.他建议早点动身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说He advised to leave early.2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如： He advised me to buy a computer.3. 类似用法的词：advise/allow/permit sb to do sthadvise/allow/permit doing sth注： 以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达（注意从句用should v. 这样的虚拟语气）。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I （should）buy a comput

18、er.一坚持 insist二命令 command, order三建议 suggest, advise, propose（recommend）四要求 require, request, demand, desire（beg/ask/urge 后接从句，接 （should） doHe insisted that I （ should）go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。The doctor advised suggested that he（ should）not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。1）其中引导宾语从句的that 通常不省略。2）当insist表示“坚持认为”时，从

19、句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。He insisted that I had read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter 他坚持要我看他的信。3. sugges译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner.他建议我 Cl留下吃 饭。What he said suggested that he was a cheat他说的话表明他是个骗 子。4.

20、advise sb against doing sthj告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at night劝她晚上不要出去。注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do stht换 °He advised her not to go out at night.5. advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情况。Please advise us of the arrival of the good货物到达时请通知我们。29 .want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel l

21、ike doing sth30 .join/join in/take part in/attend31 .take a break=have/take a res咻 H32 .most/mostlyThe Chinese prefer tea to coffee.A.almost B.nearly C.most D.mostly该题考查的知识点是副词。题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。mostly大多数地，主要地辨析： most / mostlyA. most作副词时，是much的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或 副词连用，构成最高级，表示“最"。most还可以修饰动词表示“最丁 其位置较

22、为灵活，放动词前后均可。若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“ a most.” 结构，表示“非常”。B. mostly主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”、 “大多数地”、“主要地”。例句:It's the most important question.这是最重要的问题。I like winter most. 我最喜欢冬天。 Mary is a most beautiful girl. 玛 丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。The guests are mostly her friends客人大多数是她的朋友。I am mostly out on Sunday.星期

23、日我多半不在家。33.be patient of st谄忍某物be patient to do sthW 耐心干某事 be patient with对（某人）有耐心I can't be patient of your childish questions any more 我再也不能忍 受你那些幼稚的问题了。A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students. 老师 对学生总是很有耐心。33.work out the problem =solve problem军决问题另外：work out 1.得出；算出（n.

24、 / wh-从句）2.想出；制订出；（n./ wh-从句 ） 3. 有好结果；进行情况良好4.（情况等的）发展，进行5.锻炼身体34.guide sb to do sthf导某人做某事do well in sth=be good a在方面做得好/擅长explain sb sth=explain sth to sbencourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事put in more effort（effort既可做可数又可做不可数名词）get （买） each of them a card/buy/take（I ll take it）35.look back at 回首 try t

25、o do/try doingexcitement n. excite v. excited adj. 人 exciting adj. 物36 .take pride in=be proud of the proud of.It takes sb some time to do sth （其他三个花费句型） sb takes some time to do sth （不常用）37 .get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。（1）get 较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。The days get shor

26、ter and shorte 日子变短了。（2）turn 有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。The trees turn green in spring春天，树变绿了。（3）grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。My little brother is growing tall我的小弟弟长高了。(4)become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。He has become a doctors 成为一个医生了。(5)be表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：I want to be a teacher whe

27、n I grow upfc 大后我想成为一名教师。38 .prepare for sth=get ready for sth 为 做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事39 .have fun doing sth 做某事开心=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sthhave difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth.=have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事有困难40.It s time to do sth=It s(dtiominegf)osr

28、 thIt s + adj. (not) to do sth41.in the future/in futurein the future：未来，将来 注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间in future=from now on ：今后，往后着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段 .We will live in outer space in the future. 将来我们会住在太空。We should study harder in future. 从今以后我们要更努力地学习。42 .accept （主观接受）/receive （客观收到）43 .look forward to doing sth

29、盼望，向往做某事hope for sth 对.的希望44. be full of 充满 . = be filled with fill with45. grow up 长大；成长46. deal with 处理，对付 How deal with?=What . do with?I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理a good /great deal 很多；非常a good /great deal of +（不可数名词）大量的 Deal with a man as he deals with you.谚语）以其人之道，还治其人之身

30、47.so much这么多 If you eat so much, you will get fat.非常 I love your book so much48.None/nothing/no onenothing1）指物； 2）谓语用单数； 3）一般用来回答含anything 的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.1） What is in the box? Nothing.2） Is there anything in the sky? Nothing.none 1）可与of连用2）谓语动词用单或复数3）一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含 any+n弓I起的疑问句

31、.1)None of us have/has seen him.2) How many students are there in the room? None.3) Is there any water in the thermos? None.4) How much money do you have on you? None.no one=nobody1)不与of连用2)谓语动词用单数3)一般用来回答who及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句.1)No one likes a person with bad manners.2) Who is in the room? No o

32、ne.3) Is there anyone in the room? No one.48 .fail in sth 某科不及格fail to do sth 没做成某事fail sb=let down使某人失望，辜负某人49 . end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾(1) in the end = at last = finally 最后at the end of在 尽头(3) by the end of 在 结束时(4) end up doing sth 终止做某事(5) end up with sth以而结束begin 一 began 一 begun v 开始 一 beginning

33、 n 开始at the beginning of 在 开始 begin to do sth/ doing sth开始做某事at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginningI . at the beginning 和 in the beginning起初, 通常可互换。In the beginning I didn ' t knoW 嫡iS不知道这事。 n .若表当今世界的开头，则必须用in the beginningIn the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plan

34、ts.HI. at the beginning of "在,，之初”，其后通常接表时间，事件或其它意义的名词，其反义词组为at the end of. At the beginning of1975 he came back to China.50 .need to do sth需要做某事 in need需要；需求【拓展】in danger在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence在沉默 中 in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friendindeed. 患难见真情【拓展】 need v 需要 可做实意动词(1) n

35、eed sth 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need todrink more water?物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneMy TV set needsrepairing.可做情态动词 needn t = don ' t havet有必要51 .ahead of 注意以下用法：(1)指时间或空间的在，之前： He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。 表示“比，强(高)”(主要用作表语)：He'

36、 s ahead of me in English.他的英语比我强。(3)用于 ahead of time,意为“提前”或“提早” ：he work was done ahead of time.4 4) go ahead的用法：表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧" ：A: May I start?B：Yes, go ahead.(2)表示继续做某事，意为“继续，吧" ：Go ahead, we are all listening.52 .along with 与道; 连同 get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(得好)along the wa

37、y 一路上，一直53 .The key is to learn from your mistakes.The key关键 to do sth可做表语 learn from sth从,中学习54 .chance to do stht.的机会 the ability to do sth 做.的能力当句子主语较长，且没有宾语时，作地点状语的介词词组常常前置，引起全部倒装；In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipefc 房屋 前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。55 .be responsible for/to sbf用：be responsible

38、for sth to sbbe responsible to勺用法：be responsible to sb寸某人负责be responsible fo的用法:1） .for sb/sth/doing sth在法律上承担责任后面接你承担的内容Everyone should be responsible for his work.2） .for sth指对自己的行为负责 后面接自己的行为We have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.3） .for sth指作为的原因后面接现实情况The weather was responsible

39、for the plane's delay.be responsible to do stfW 责任做某事56.go one' s separate ways 奔东西； 结束婚姻关系 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean sth to sb对某人来 说意味着什么 Set out on one ' s new journey;上路 experience 不 可数经验；可数经历 go into=enter进入57.sometime/sometimes/some time/some times某时有时一段时间几次58.T

40、he next year/month/week 用过去时next year/month/week 用将来时 本单元短语句型小结1.junior high school 初中 2.senior high school 高中 3.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼4. morning reading 早读；晨读5.meet thestandard of.满 足 的标 准 6.business degree 商 学 学 位7.remember doing sth记得做过某事 8.look back at回顾；回忆；回首（往事）9.look forward to 期待着；盼望着10. g

41、o by （时间） 逝去；过去=pass by 11.set ou出发；启程=set off 12.work out 做出； 制定出；结果(不错)13.believe in信任；依赖14.keep one' s coOl住气；保持冷静15.make a mess弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂16.separatefrom 分离；隔开17.take a break 休息片刻18.guide sb. to do sth指导某人去做某事19.play the keyboard 弹电子乐器20.wish sb.the best 祝愿某人一切都好21.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求22.beth

42、ankful to sb. 对某人心存感激23.be responsiblefor 对 有责任24.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心25.be proud of 以 而骄傲 =take pride in 26.be full of 充满；满怀着 = be filled with27.ahead of 在 前面；领先于 28.in a row 连续几次地29.along with 连同;=besides 30.along the way 一路上;一直 31.nomatter 无论；不管32.over the last three years 在过去的三年里=during th

43、e past three years. 33. work out the answer yourself 自 己找出答案1.How have you changed since you started junior high schoo?t 初中后有什么变化？1. I vbeecomemuch better at speaking English. 我在说英语方面比以前好得多了。(be good at/do well in)3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school?你认为在高中会有什么不同？4. Wha

44、t are your plans for next year新明年的计戈 ij是什么?Write a passage about the person or vent you thought abut in 3a.Describe the person/event.Explain how you feel about this person/event.Describe how this person/event has changed your life.写作指导：1. 写中学生活中的难忘的人/事。2. 事件要有五要素：when, where, who, what, how, why3. 最

45、后阐述这件事对自己所产生的影响。Sample writingThe one person from my junior high school days that I will never forget is Mrs. Wong, my English teacher in Grade 7.When I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer question

46、s in class. I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself.One day Mrs. Wong spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practice more. I was touched by what she said and it mad

47、e me work harder on my speaking skills.Mrs. Wong continued to encourage me and I became even more confident. I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! I will always be grateful to Mrs. Wong for her advice andsupport.动词+to do和动词+doing句型总结一、 1. keep doing2. keep sb. doing3. pr

48、actice doing sth.4. enjoy doing5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing1.7. be busy doing8. look forward to doing9. how about doing/what about doing10. spend some time (in)doing11. spend some money (in) buying12. feel like doing 13. stop/keep/preven t from doing14. thank sb for doing15. Thanks for doing

49、16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18. mind doing19. Cant help doing20. consider doing21. have fun doing sth have difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sth have problem doing sth22. waste time/money doing23. instead of doing24. miss

50、doing25. hold on to doing26. pay attention to doing27. suggest doing1.1 It s time for doing29. There is sb doing sth30. be used to doing sth31. be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience doing sth33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up do

51、ing38. dream of doing二含有不带to 的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth3. why not do sth.4. why dont you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let sb do sth.7. make sb. do sth. have sb do sthlet sb do sth8. feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It 'time to do sth.2. It takes sb. som

52、e time to do sth3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It s good/bad to do sth6. It s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11. would like/love /

53、decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. Can' wait to do 16. too- to do17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. It s time to do sth19. My job is to do sth20. My dream is to do sth21. My hobby is

54、to do sth22. refuse to do sth23. warn sb to do sth24. pretend to do sth25. teach/learn to do sth26. need to do sth27. be willing to do sth28. try to do sth29. try ones best to do sth30. agree to do sth31. seem to do sth32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33. in order to do sth34. have a chance

55、to do sth35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth36. have sth to do37. There is sth for sb to do38. be anxious to do39. afford to do sth41. used to do sth42. be used to do sth43. be supposed to do sth44. allow sb to do sth45. sb be allowed to do sth46. the best way is to do sth47. the next step is to do

56、sth48. have nothing to do with49. the first thing is to do sth50. It s best to do sth51. It s a good time to do sth52. it is a good way to do sth53. add to do54. urge sb to do55. educate sb to do56. wait for sb to do57. order sb to do58. happen to do sth59. lead sb to do sth60. It a good place to do sth61. invite sb to do62. get to do sth63. expect to do64. volunteer to do sth65. offer to do sth66. have an