山东省临沂县凤凰岭七年级英语下册 短语和句子素材 人教新目标版

1、七年级英语下册 短语和句子素材1.长元音/:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/u:/2.短元音/ / / / / /e/ /æ/3.双元音/e/ /a/ / / /e/ /a/4.询问某物用英语怎么说：whats this in english? its a jacket.5.询问某物是什么颜色的 ：what color is it? its redblack and whiteyellowbluegreen.6.询问某人的姓、名、电话号码：whats your family namefirst name telephone number?7.形容词性物主代词: myyourhisher

2、itsouryourtheir 后跟名词。与名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 相互转换。如：this is my bag.=this bag is mine.8.询问怎样拼写pen: how do you spell “pen” ? p-e-n.9.给alan打电话： call alan at 495353910.在失物招领处： in the lost and found case11.向别人介绍某人：this is my sister. 家庭成员： fathermotherparentsgrandsondaughtercousinunclea

3、unt.12.介词后面跟名词、动词ing、宾格人称代词 in at on beforeunderbehindin front of forwithwithoutby exceptbesides about 如be good for 对-有好处; be good at擅长 ; do well in 在某方面做的好; instead of代替; according to 根据13.take - to- 带走;take away 带走。 bring - to-拿来; 常用： bring here 拿来。carry 搬，运，扛；fetch去，拿来。14.球类前不加the,乐器前加the. play f

4、ootballvolleyballsoccerchess; play the pianoaccordion手风琴violin小提琴drum鼓15.系动词( be getturnbecome seem似乎感官动词：feel，hear，taste尝，sound听起来等)后跟形容词。如: be healthy that sounds good.get warm turn green.16.询问价格：1 a: how much is this t-shirt? b: its seven dollars. how much are these socks? they are two dollars. 2

5、 what is the price of the t-shirt? 17.我将买下它。 ill take it. 不客气 you are welcome. 录像带 video tape;18.来华星服装店亲自为自己看看。come and see for yourself at huaxing clothes store!19.我们有很好的包只买12元。we have great bags for only ￥12.20.问你的生日是什么时候when is your birthday? my birthday is june fourth12个月份的写法: januaryfebruarymar

6、chaprilmayjunejulyaugustseptemberoctobernovemberdecember in+ 年 年月 on + 日 at +具体时间（几点几分）21.去看电影 go to a movie what kind of movies do you like? 电影的种类：动作片action movie 喜剧片comedy movie 纪录片documentary movie恐怖片thriller movie 京剧 beijing opera 22.want to do sth. join the clubteamus (组织、团队) take part in sport

7、s( 运动会等活动)23.she usually takes a shower at 8:30. 划线提问 what time does she usually take a shower?24.一周7天的写法 sunday mondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaysaturday25.序数词的写法： first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtiethforty-sixth ninety-ninth 26.情态动词(can may mustcouldmight)后跟动词

8、原形27.in the morningafternoonevening on the morning of june 1st; on a rainy morning 28.tell ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell ask sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要去做某事 七年级下册 短语和句子 1.来自 be from = come from 国家：canada (canadian加拿大的、加拿大人) france (french 法语) japan (japanese日语、日本人) the

9、united states australia (australian澳大利亚人) singapore 新加坡 the united kingdom 英国 britain不列颠， 英国2.他说什么语言 what language does he speak? he speaks chinese.3.她最喜欢的科目是什么?what is her favorite subject? its mathp.e.artsciencephysicschemistry 4.next to 相邻 ; between- and -两者之间; be across from 在-的对面 on fifth avenu

10、e 在第五街区；in front of 在-的前面 (in the front of 在整体内部的前面)5.go straight直走 turn left 左拐 on the right 在右边 in the neighborhood 在社区6.enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun welcome to +地点 7.桥街是一个娱乐的好地方。bridge street is a good place to have fun.8.ugly丑陋的;clever聪明的;cute可爱的;shy害羞的; scary吓人的;

11、fun ;interesting ; friendly; 9.like to do like dong ; play with sb. 跟- 玩；during the day 在白天; at night在晚上 ; 10 leaf -leaves 树叶bookshelf-bookshelves 书架;knife - knives刀子；围巾scarf- scarfsscarves11.询问职业what do you do ? i am a teacher. what does she do? she is an actor.12.give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. pe

12、ople give me their moneypeople give their money to me. 13.kind of = a little 有点 talk on the phone 通过电话谈论14. wait for sb.等候某人 talk to sb. 对-讲话 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb.跟-谈话 15. a photo of my family 一张我的家庭照16.询问天气 what is the weather like in linyi?=how is the weather in linyi? it is rainingra

13、inysnowycloudysunnysnowing.17.一切过的怎么样？ how is it going？ its pretty goodgreatnot badterrible.18. in this heat在这样的温度下; look at this group of people看着这群人; some people are lying on the beach.一些人正躺在海滩上19.询问某人的外貌 what does she look like? she is of medium build, and she has long hari. curly blonde hair; me

14、dium height ; a new look 新形象20. the captain of the basketball team篮球队的队长； 21 stop to have a rest停下来休息一会；stop talking 不要说了； tell jokes 开玩笑22.你喜欢那种面条?what kind of noodles would you like? i like beef noodles.23.他想要多大碗的面？ what size bowl of noodles would he like? hed like a smallmediumlarge bowl of noodl

15、es.24.你的周末过的怎么样？how was your weekend? it was busy.25.stayed at home; studied for the math test; 26.the great wall; the palace museum 故宫；tianan men square; the summer palace颐和园27.have fun doing sth. 快乐的做某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事28. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help

16、 out 帮助- 出来 29. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 下决心去做某事30.使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. ( 主动语态makelethearsee sb. do sth. 被动语态sb. be madeletheardseen to do sth.)31询问对某人某事的看法 what do you think of -?= how do you like -? i likelove it. its interesting. i cant stand it. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.

17、32.祈使句：以动词原形开头，否定句在前面加dont. 如： dont run in the hallways.listen to me. agree with 同意 in fact 事实上 have to do 不得不,必须语法：1. 主格人称代词： i you he she it we you they2. 宾格人称代词： me you him her it us you them3. 形容词性物主代词： my your his her its our your their4. 名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs5. 不定冠

18、词: a an 6. 定冠词 the的用法：1 特指某些人或某些事物 2 指双方都知道的人或事物 3 指上文提过的人或事物 4 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 5 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 6 姓氏的复数前 7 乐器名词前 8 习惯用语中不用冠词的情况：1 在专有名词和不可数名词前 2 名词前已经有作定语的 this that my your some any each every 等代词 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时 4 星期、月份、季节、节日前 5 一日三餐前 6 球类运动前 7 某些固定词组中 8 称呼、头衔和职务名称前初中英语时态总结一览表时态用 法构 成 标志词例 句一般现在时1.

19、表示现在的状态。2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作。3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 动词用原形或者第三人称单数every day/ often/ always/ sometimes/ on sundayhe goes to school every day.i often have lunch at home.一般过去时表过去某个段时间内的动作及状态主语+动词过去式（did 或者bewas/ wereago / just now / in 1998 / last week / yesterday 等he wrote a letter yesterday.i was born in 1979.一般将来时1.在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.将来经常或反复发生的动作。be going to动词原形will + 动词原形tomorrow / next week/next year/in the futureare you going to read?he will come tomorro