2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期末物理考试英语试卷含答案

1、南阳市2019年春期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150分，考试时间120分 钟。2、考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。3、试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共 100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，茜分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can the woma

2、n take a vacation?A.At the end ofAugust. B.At the end ofjune. C. This week.Apologize to the man.A、B、C三个选项中5秒钟的时间阅读各2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's hobby. B, A holiday plan. C. Their ch

3、ildhood.4. What is the man's opinion on British food?A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.5. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B.In the attemoon. C.In the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6, 7题。6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To go to university. B.To take a trip. C.To get work experience.7. What does the man think ofgoing abroad?A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.8. What concems the woman?A. She doesn't have enough money.B. She wants

5、 a package to arrive on time.C. She can't spare time to go to a birthday party.9. How much will the woman pay?10. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.11. What does the woman care most about? .A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The

6、chance ofpromotion.12. What can. we learn about the working hours?A They're long. B. They're regular. C. They're flexible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man live?A.In a city. B.In the Highland ofScotland. C.In the Lake District.14. What do we know about modem mountain running races?

7、A. They are independent events.B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.C. They have ny support from the govemment.15. What doestneman say about the Dragon's Back Race?A. It covers a distance of200 kilometers.B. It only allows certain people to do the run.'C. It is not as challenging

8、as some other courses.16. What does the man suggest beginners do?A. Try to enter races. B. Begin with easy runs.C.Leam about the race grading system.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?A. The meals. B.The living place.18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?A. G

9、uiding tourists. B. Clearing the path in the forest. C. Collecting information for a map.19. What sound made the speaker surfmised in the moming?A. The birds' singing. B. vrhe rabbits' running around.C.The wind's blowing through the grass.20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?A.

10、A tent. B.Special boots. C. The flight fare.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, you'll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. And as you start

11、 fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel, there's a good chance you'll lose weight, too. Here's how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.Drinking waterFinally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? It's a good decision:

12、drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic（没精打采 ）andtired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating.Eat more fruits and vegetablesYour n

13、ew weekend's to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers' market to stock（ 贮备）up on vegetables for the week isn't just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy.Fruits and vegetables are lowcal high-fiber（低卡高纤维 ）food to stay

14、 satisfied andfeel full longer.Cooking at homeHealthy eating means cooking at home more since you're able to see what exactlyis going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. Notonly does this ensure you're eating the nutrients you need, but you' ll also savem

15、ajor calories from giving up the large buttery portions（比例） found in manyrestaurants. If you're new to cooking and need some tips,just surf our page and readour advice on how to be a healthy cook.1. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. Healthy eating habits can make you lose

16、weight.B. Don't ignore your favorite foods in daily life.C. Your choice determines what your future is.D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.2. The benefit of drinking water is . A. to keep you far away from any illnessB. to make you not in the least excitedC. to reduce what you

17、9;d prefer to take into the bodyD. to make your waist strong and healthy3. Where can we read the passage?A. In a health magazine.B. In a news report.C. In a tour guide.D. On a certain website.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。良好的饮食习惯不仅使你有一个健康的体魄，而且会使你心情愉悦。要达到这样的目的，你应该如何做起呢？【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨和首段的尾句Here&

18、#39; s how your new healthy eating habits arehelping you drop pounds ,可知良好的饮食习惯可以帮你减掉多余的赘肉，可知 A选项（健 康的饮食习惯可以让你减肥）能概括文章的主旨，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。 文中第二段的drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cellshealthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feelinglethargic（ 没精打采）

19、and tired.谈到了多饮水会使皮肤健康，使你有精神不会昏昏欲睡，有助于防止暴食。故选 C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。依据文章最后一段的最后一句Just surf our page and read our advice on howto be a healthy cook 可知，这篇文章出自某个网站。故选 D项。BPhotographer Lindsey Villator gave one family the most beautiful gift. She organized a fake wedding ceremony so that a terminally（晚期;不治）ill

20、 father couldwalk his 11-year-old daughter down the ailse（红毯）.Jim Zetz, 62, was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and knew that he wouldn't be around for all the big moments in his daughter Josie's life. So when Villatoro heard about the family's heartbreaking story, she decided to do someth

21、ing special for them."One day you'll wake up and realize you're given the opportunity to change someone's life for the better," Villatoro wrote in the description of the wedding video. "You get-an idea, don't think twice and run with it. It was an honor doing this for

22、them."Villatoro first met Zetz and his family when she was invited to take one of their final family photos together. When Zetz's wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldn't be around for“memorie s down the line", Villatoro decided tohelp out.Amazingly, the photogr

23、apher managed to organize a miniwedding in the family's backyard within 72 hours! With the help of financial contributions from the local community, she gathered a wedding cake, dress, flowers, and make-up for the little girl. Friends, family, and even strangers attended the event to show their

24、support."Your dad may not live to see you get married, but he is here to walk you down the aisle today, "Gary Galbraith, the pastor（牧JM）, said in the ceremony. "The daddy and daughter relationship is one of the most special relationships in life:At the ceremony Zetz placed a ring on J

25、osie's finger as the pastor called them“daddy and daughter ” . Josie's mini -wedding coincided（同时发生）with her 11thbirthday. Her mother said, "I knew it would be her last birthday with her dad. IfI were Josie, this would be the best gift anyone could give.""It was a beautiful ce

26、remony, " the neighbor Jennifer Stout said, "It's sad to think of someone so young losing her dad but at least she will have a memory of this event"4. Why did Villatoro help to organize the wedding ceremony?A. To celebrate Josie's birthday.B. To meet Zetz ' s demandC. To c

27、omfort the dying father.D. To grant Josie ' s wish5. From the passage, we can know thaB. A. Josie didn't know about his fathersnessB. Josie was not satisfied with the wedding ceremonyC. the wedding ceremony gained much supportD. Zetz was fighting his illness bravely6. Which of the following

28、word can best describe Villatoro?A. GreedyB. SkillfulC. HelpfulD. Hard-working.7. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The dying father walked his daughter clown the aisle.B. The 11-year-old daughter was sad for losing her father.C. Photographer Lindsey Villatoro filmed an important event.D. J

29、osie spent her last birthday with her dying father.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一片记叙文。一位父亲患有癌症即将离开人世，一名摄影师为帮助他11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次婚礼让父亲陪伴女儿走过红毯。碰巧，这一天也是 Josie的生日，这也许是 她得到的最好的生日礼物。【4题详解】”,Villatoro decided to细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句WhenZetz ' s wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldn '

30、t be around for memories down the linehelp out.可推断她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Josie的一个愿望。故选择 D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Friends, family, and even strangers attended the event toshow their support. 可知，这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持，同时家人、朋友和陌生人都来参加，以表支持。故 C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。因而 helpful【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，摄影师帮鳖儿实现了愿望,组发这次假的婚礼, （愿意帮忙的；有帮助

31、的）最能描币。故选择，品。通读全文可知，本文主要了即将离开人父亲师以及当地社帮助下，陪伴女儿走了一次婚礼红毯，.A项符合文章.,IICTrue friendship is like sound health he value of it is ldom known until itis lost: -Charles Caleb Colton Just in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also a part of friendship. You w Ihardlvfindfria s who have never . . .

32、 y fought with one another. Whatever the r Ison is, if a person feels that he is ,responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his,friend.Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your frien

33、d through a letter will surely havea great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.Points to Remember:Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put off it for too long.Words: While writing t

34、he letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.Sequence: Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mist

35、ake.Delivery : You earn either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter.Avoid this completely, as it can mak

36、e matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.8. The saying in the first paragraph is used to . A. let readers stu

37、dy a famous sayingB. introduce the topic of the passageC. show who is Charles Caleb ColtonD. tell readers the importance of friends9. The underlined word "genuine" can be replaced by . A. honestB. generalC. openD. careful10. From the passage, we can know that the writer advises using to ap

38、ologize.A. the emailB. text messagesC. chat onlineD. letters11. When writing a letter of apology, you should . A. try to point out the friend's mistakeB. make the letter long and interestingC. begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistakeD. write the importance of your friendship in the

39、 first paragraph【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值, 文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知，友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章结构可知，第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选 B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的“you really care for him ”可知，此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你道歉的努力是真诚的，故可推断出该词的意思是“坦诚的、诚实的”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。 根据第

40、三段中的“the good old way of saying sorry to your friend througha letter will surely have a great effect on him” 可知作者建议使用信件来道款。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。 根据文中的 " Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for yourmistake. ”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉，故C项正确。DWhen he used to go'hunting, Miha Mlakar wo

41、uld dream ofkilling a beaL But todaythe 33-year old from Slovenia makes his living watching the animals, peacefully, intheir natural forest environment. The turnaround to shooting bears with a camera,not a gun, puts Mlakars who runs bear observation tours, in step with wider effortsto promote the co

42、existence ofhumans and bears.Once on the verge（边缘）ofextinction, Sloverua's brown bear population is booming.As a resuk, encounters（ 遇见）with bears have increased-not that it seems to worryeveryone. We have an average of one to three cases ofphysicai contact between bearsand humans per year, saici

43、 R.ok Ceme, of the Slovinia Forest Service. "Fortunatelywe haven't registefed any serious incident over the last years, he added, stressing they were "very active in preventive measures".In villages close to bear habitats（栖息地）,local authorities have replacedregular plastic waste b

44、rns, which could be easily opened by hungry bears, with contajners protected by heavy meta! cages.Farmers are entitled to an 80- percent subsidy（补助金）for using electric fences to protect sheep and the loss ofcattle due to bears is compensated（ 贝音偿）.If a bear becomes a habitual. visitor to a viliage,s

45、pecial groups step in to relocate the animal with the help oflocal hunters.Slovenia'sapproach could throw some light,on the problem in neighbonng lRomania,l:Lome to about 6,000 bears, where tourists to villages in the Carpathian Mountains often post pictures online of bears.waiting to be hand-fe

46、d Beyond tourists'"interesting " stories, howeyer, Romarua has seen a "growing number of attacks" by bears, stressed in a conservation plan published laot month that recommends hunting to keep numbers at favorable levels.Leaming simple rules, such as how to avoid frightening

47、bears and nort feeding tihem is of great importance for reducing conflicts with humans, said Mareike Brix, of German-based EuroNatur foundation. "There is a risk, and there can be problems, but it's also great （to have bears）. Wild nature has become so rare in Europe," she said.12. Wha

48、t do we'know about Miha Mlakar?A. He loves traveling very muchB. He enjoys hunting arumals inforests.C. He has founda new way to earna living.D. He has decided to take pictures asa hobby13. Which ofthe following methods is used by Sloverua to prevent serious human-bear incidents?A. Using plastic

49、 waste binsB. Removing bears food sourcesC. Hiring professionals to train bearsD. Paying farmers for taking their farmland as bear habitats.14. What does the author imply in Paragraph 4?A. Bears are hunted a lot in Romania.B. Romania should leam from Slovenia.C. Bears in Romania are fed by farmers.D

50、. Romania is taking acition toprotect bears.15. How might Mareike Brix feel about more bears in Slovenia and Romania?A. Pleased.B. Embarrassed.C. Frightened.D. Surprised.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要以“人与动植物”为主题，介绍欧洲一些国家不再捕杀熊，尝试人 类与熊共存的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的But today makes his living wa

51、tching the animals,peacefully runs bear observation tours可知，Miha Mlakar不再以打猎为生，转而经营起观熊旅行团。故选择 C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的In villages. replaced regular plastic waste bins - openedby hungry bears heavy metal cages 可知，为了避免熊伤人的严重事故的发生，斯洛文尼 亚政府作出了许多努力，其中之一就是换掉了塑料垃圾桶，这种垃圾桶以前是熊觅食之地。故选择B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。 第四段中的Slo

52、venia ' s approach could throw some light on the problemin neighboringRomania是本段的主题句。罗马尼亚由于管理不善，熊伤人的事件多有发生，相关组织不得不建议猎杀一部分熊，作者认为斯洛文尼亚的做法值得罗马尼亚借鉴。故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mareike Brix的一席话“There is a risk, and there can beproblems, but it ' s also great(to have bears). Wild nature has become s

53、o rare inEurope”可知，她认为虽然人与熊共存会有一些风险和问题，但这么做是很有意义的，也就是说，她对于斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚熊的数量不断增长的状况十分欣慰。故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing a Modest AttitudeModesty generally refers to acceptable behavior. 16 .Changing your attitude can help you become more modest. Have a heal

54、thy, realistic impression of yourself.17. By being aware ofyour own strengths and weaknesses, you can avoid the arrogance（傲慢）and start tolive more modestly.Try to see yourself the way others see you by asking your closest friends how they judge you. Ask about both the good and the bad, and let your

55、friends know you'd like a fair and honest assessment（评价）.18 , but don't let these things expandyour self-importance or limit your life. 19 . A modest person is defined by his or her humility. If you're tryingto live more modestly, you should accept the fact that you do not know everythin

56、g about yourself, and that you may need advice and guidance from others.Accept that you may be wrong from time to time. Remember that there's nothing wrong with this; no one is perfect, and no one can be right all ofthe time.20 .You may be to defend yourself, but by listening actively you'll

57、leam a great deal about yourself.Don't refuse the criticism others offer you, but don't accept or believe it all at face value. Ask other people who know you if they've noticed similar patterns of behavior, and assess your need to improve while keeping your self-respect. A. Seek out advi

58、ce and constructive criticismB. Admit your good qualities and your positive achievementsC. Don't interrupt when someone is criticizing you or giving you advice D.A modest person puts the needs ofothers ahead ofhis or her own needs E. Be kind to others and think about whether their needs are bein

59、g met F. Being modest begins with how you see yourself and your place in the world G.It is typically marked by a modest attitude and a desire to show kindness towards others【答案】16. G 17. F18. B 19. A20. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。谦虚是人类特有的精神境界，也是最难以实现的。从一个人展示自己和向别人学习的态度就能看出这个人谦虚与否。要想自己的能力日益精进，就要以谦虚的态度对待一切。如何培养一种谦虚的态度呢？本文提出了一些有