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1、一.形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;1、规则变化:(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:如:small smaller the smallest(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:如:latelaterthe latest(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如:easyeasierthe easiest(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:如:big bigger the biggest以er, ow结尾的双音节词加er或est<如:slowslowerthe slowest(5) 多音节词前加more或m
2、ost,副词最高级前省略the.如:important more important the most important2. 不规则变化good / well better the best 好bad / badly / ill worse the worst 坏many / much more the most 多little less the least 少old older / elder the oldest / the oldest 老.10far farther / further the farthest / the furthest 远 和见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.
3、在形容词词尾加上构成比较级、最髙级:bright (明亮的)一brighterbrightestbroad (广阔的)一broaderbroadest cheap (便宜的)一cheapercheapestclean (干净的)一c 1 eanerc 1 eanestc 1 ever (聪明的)一c 1 evererc 1 everestcold(寒冷的)一coldercoldestcool (凉的)一coolercoolestdark (黑暗的)一darkerdarkestdeep (深的)一deeperdeepestfast (迅速的)一fasterfastestfew (少的)一fewe
4、rfewestgreat (伟大的)一greatergreatesthard (困难的,硬的)一harderhardest high (髙的)一higher一highest kind (善良的)一kinderkindestlight (轻的)一lighterlightestlong (长的)一longerlongestloud (响亮的)一louderloudestlow (彳氐白勺)lowerlowest near (近的) nearernearest new (新的)一newernewest poor (穷的)一poorerpoorestquick (快的)一quickerquickest
5、 quiet (安静的)一quieterquietest rich (富裕的)一richerrichest short (短的)shortershortest slow (慢的)一slowerslowestsmall (小的)一smallersmallestsmart (聪明的)一smartersmartestsoft (柔软的)一softersofteststrong (强壮的)一strongerstrongest sweet (甜的)一sweetersweetest tall (高的)-taller-tallestthick (厚的)一thickerthickestwarm(温暖的)一wa
6、rmerwarmes t young (年轻白勺)youngeryoungest 2. <3. 双写最后一个字母,再加上 big (大的)一biggerbiggest hot (热的)一hotter一hottest sad (伤心的)一saddersaddest wet (湿的)一wetterwettest4. 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,able (能干的)ablerablestweak (弱的)一weakerweakest构成比较级、最高级:fat (胖的)一fatterfattestred (红的)一redderreddest thin (瘦的)一thinnerthinnest
7、mad (疯的)一maddermaddest 加上W构成比校级、最高级:(勇敢的)一braver fine (好的,完美bravebravestclose (接近的)一closerclosest的)一finerfinestlarge (巨大的)一largerlargest nice (好的)一nicernicest rude (粗鲁的)一ruderrudest strange (奇怪的)一strangerstrangest wise (睿智的,聪明的)一wiserwisest以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 级: busy (忙碌的)一busierbusiest dirtiest(早的
8、)一earlier friendly (友好的) funniestdry (干燥的)一drierdriest -earliest easy (容易的) friendlierfriendliest happy (开心的)一happierhappiestlate (迟的)一laterlatest ripe (成熟的)一riperripest safe (安全的)一safersafest wide (宽广的)一widerwidest white (白的)一whiterwhi test“er” “est"构成比校级、最高 dirty (脏的)一dirtier earlyhealthierhe
9、althiest(饿的)一hungrierhungriest lucky (幸运的)luckierluckiest naughtiest noisy (嘈杂的)一heavy (重的)一heavier lazy (懒惰的)noisiernoisiesteasiereasiestfunny (好玩的)一funnier healthy (健康的) heaviest hungry lazierlaziest的)一prettierprettiest silly (傻的) spicy (辣的)一spicierspiciest thirsty (渴的)thirstierthirstiest ugliest5
10、. 双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 级:naughty (调皮的)naughtier pretty (美丽 silliersilliestugly (丑的)一uglier"more” "mostv构成比较级、最高afraid (害怕的)一more afraidinost afraid beautiful (美丽的)一more beautifulmost beautifulcareful (仔细的)一more carefulmost careful cheerful (开心的)一more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded (拥挤的)一more
11、crowdedmost crowded dangerous (危险的)一more dangerousmost dangerous delicious (美味的)一more deliciousmost delicious difficult (困难的)一more difficultmost difficult )exciting (令人兴奋的) more excitingniost exciting expensive (昂贵的)一more expensivemost expensive famous (著名的)一more famousmost famous frightened (受惊的)一m
12、ore frightenedmost frightened frightening (令人害怕的)一more frighteningmost frightening hard-working (勤奋的)一more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful (有帮助的)一more helpfulmost helpful honest (诚实的)一more honestmost honest iinportanl (重要的)一more importantmost important interesting (有趣的) more interestingmost in
13、teresting polite (有礼貌的)一more politemost politeterrible (可怕的)一more terriblemost terrible tired (累的)一more tiredmost tired6. 不规则变化的形容词:bad (坏的)一worseworstgood (好的)一betterbestfar (远的)一fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)ill (病的)一worseworstlittle (少的)一lessleastmany (多 的)一moremostmuch (多 的)一moremostold (年
14、老的)一olderoldest ( old一eldereldest) well (好的,身体好的)一betterbest一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.bad cleanfamousdirtybig smal 1heavylittle hardhappy farexpensive welleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisy interestinghotcoldmanybright boring di fficult beautiful thin good strong high warinlateweak tallshortloudlazy
15、quick angry clever smartlow 二、选择填空1. Which does Jinuny like,Chinese or ArtA. well B. best C better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one ofin the world.A. lhe longest river B. longest rivers C. riversthe longest rivers D longer3of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautiful most beautifulB. The more
16、 beautifulC. More beautifulD. The4. My mooncake is nicerhis.A. like B. with C. for D than5. You are fatter thanA.heB. hisC.hirn D.he is tall6. He jumpsof the three.A. far B. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer thanA. my sister B. Kate C my brother * s D Lucys,8. There arepaper here Ple
17、ase bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a littleA. morecheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaperspeaksChin esebetter than Ji nun y.A. moreB. very C a lot of D mucharegirls in Class Two than in Class FourA. more B. nicest C most D. best's toofor you to do thatA. easyB. more dangerous C
18、. harder D lhe easiesthasapples now. Jiin, Lily or LucyA. muchB. biggest C better D. the mosthave more rulers than me. Butare nicer thanA. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours I), my, youristhan Mei me i. but Meiinei isthan Tingling A. all, stronger B taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller
19、, strongerisin my fami ly.A. busy B. busier C. lhe busiest D. more busyarein the park on Sunday.A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoplesblue sweater is too big for me -Will you please show me aoneA. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallestone isMary in the classA. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as I), so tall as20. This bike isthan that oneA. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuan D dearer twenty yuan参考答案CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空are(few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summe
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