深圳牛津英语八年级下册重点知识点总结(单词短语和语法)

1、初二英语下学期学习资料Unit 1I.单词与短语：1. raise money 筹钱 raise sth.举起某物sth. rise 某物上升2. permit (v.)允许permission (n.) 准许； 批准3. able有能力的disabled有残疾的；丧失能力的4. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.提供某物名某人offer to do-主动提出做某事5. suffer from 遭受之苦 6. illness=sickness 疾病 ill=sick 病的7. organize (v.)organization (n.)组织 8. expres

2、s 表达 expression 表情9. pain痛苦painful痛苦的 10. alone独自一人lonely孤独的11. difficult 困难的 difficulty 困难trouble 12. joy 愉快 joyful 快乐的13. hurt =injure 受伤 hurt=injured 受伤的 14. in peace平安地；平静地15. pay (paid;paid) 付费 sb. pays money for sth. = sb. spends money on sth.=It costs sb. money某人花钱买某物16. in order to do 一为了做-I

3、I.课文1. give sb. a hand= help sbr 帮助某人2. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事3. volunteer 志愿 voluntary 志愿的4. a girl called 一 一个被叫做-的女孩5. take some photos 拍一些照片6. continue to do-继续做7. child 孩子(复数是：children)8. have difficulty doing - 有困难做-9. in the future 在将来 10. need to do-需要做-11. in good health 身体好 in bad heal

4、th 身体差 in high spirits 兴高采烈12. be afraid of 害，怕-be afraid to do-不敢做 13. look after= take care of 照看 14. enjoy doing-喜爱做15. in ones spare time在-业余时间里 16. in hospital 住院 in a hospital 在医院里16. used to do-过去常做17. make friends with-与-交朋友18. in some way在某方面19. advice建议(不可数名词)20. forget/remember to do-忘记 /

5、记得该做 forget/remember doing-忘记 /记得已做21. take part in参加(活动；考试；竞赛；运动会等)22. Thanks for sth-=Thank you for sth 谢谢某人某事23. That would be very kind of you.你真好 24. bring sth to sb 带某人给某人25. think about doing sth. 考虑做III.语法：动词不定式1 .作宾语：动词+to do-如：decide to do-决定做 want to do-想要做- begin to do-开始做- hope to do-希望

6、做- plan to do-计划做- would like to do- 想要做-2 .作宾语不足语：动词+sb.to do-如：want sb. to do-想要某人做- ask sb.to do-要求某人做 但 在let /make之后省去to.结构为:let/make sb. do-让/使某人做-3 .作状语，表示目的。He went there to see his friend. She used a brush to paint a picture of a park.Unit 2I.单词与短语：1. communicate (v.) communication (n.) 沟通；

7、交流 2. receive 收至U accept 接受3. reject=refuse 拒绝 4. mean (v.应思是 meaning (n.) 意义； 意思4. boring令人厌烦的 bored感到厌烦的be bored with一对一一厌烦5. part-time job 兼职 full-time job 全职 express 表达 expression 表情6. put on 穿上 wear 穿着 dress sb给某人穿衣be well dressed 穿着好看的7. Whats the matter with-?=What is wrong with?=what happene

8、d to -? 怎么了 ？8. appear 出现 appearance 外貌； 外表disappear消失 cross=go across 穿过9. impress (v.)给-印象 impression ER象make a impression on 一给一一留下好印象10. remind sb. of /about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事11. nod ones head 点头 shake ones head 摇头 shake hands with sb与某人握手12. shake (shook; shook)摇动 hold (hel

9、d; held)握住；使保持13. be sure of sth_X确信 make sure 确信 14. take place = happen 发生II.课文1. talk to sb.与某人谈话2. look down 向下看 look up 向上看 3. enter= go into 进入4. walk over to 向-走过去 walk away 走开 5. cheerful=happy 快乐的6. instead 代替(放在句首或句末)instead of =in place of 代替 7. the way you communicate 你沟通的方式 8. get a cha

10、nce to speak获得说话的机会9. the expression on the face 脸上的表情10. feel welcome 感到受欢迎11. sit up straight 坐直 12. try doing 一 尝试做 一一13. smile at 对-微笑14. minutes later 几分钟后15. with a smile 带着微笑 16. come over 过来17. at once 立刻 18. at the moment 止匕亥 419. teach sb. sth教某人某事20. think over仔细考虑 21. open打开 close关闭 open

11、开的 closed关闭的22. rest ones head on one s hand 头靠在手上23. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)彳K-24.fun有趣的；趣味III.语法：动名词(doing)动名词：具有动词与名词的特点，表示动作与活动。用法：1 .作主语(动词用单数)：Dancing is her favourite hobby. Smiling shows you are happy.2 .作宾语：(1).动词+doing如：enjoy doing-;imagine doing-;practice doingfinish doing-;mind doi

12、ng-(2)介词 +doing如： be good at doing-;look forward to doing-;be interested in doing-what about doing-; feel like doing-Unit 3I.单词与短语：1. describe (v.)描述 description (n.) 描述2. fit (v.)适合 (adj.)健康的=healthy3. be/get ready for sth.为做准备be ready to do sth.准备做某事4. reach= get to= arrive in/at 至U达5. attract (v)

13、吸引attraction (n.)吸引人的地方6. require =need 需要 sb. require to do sth.某人需要做某事 require doing-某物需要被做 一7. hang (hung, hung)悬挂8. practise doing sth.练习做 9. a pair of scissors 把剪刀10. health 健康 healthy 健康的11. luck运气 lucky幸运的 luckily 幸运地12. What is the size of sth-= How big is sth?某物有多大？13. simple简单的simply简单地14.

14、 love热爱 lovely可爱的；迷人的15. no more = no any more 不再II.课文1. fish鱼(单数复数同形)fisherman渔夫 2. mouse老鼠(复数是 mice) 3. next time 下次4. although =though虽然(在英语中，”虽然一一但是“不能同时出现)Although he is young, he can swim.= He is young, but he can swim.5. use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事He often uses his hand to draw some pictures.6

15、. catch fish 抓鱼 7. be good at doing一= do well in doing-擅长做某事8. dive down 潜下 9. up to 达到 10. in the late afternoon 在傍晚11. stop-(from) doing sth.=prevent-(from) doing sth. =keep -from doing sth. 阻止-做 某事12. tieto 把系在某地13. push into 把推进 14. several 几个15. jump up and down 跳上跳下on a boat 在小船上16. at the fro

16、nt of -在-前部17. throw-into-把 扔进-18. this type of fishing 这类捕鱼19. in South-East China在中国东部地区20. in the area在这个地区21. in 50 years 在 50 年后 22. there will be 将有 23.in the world 在世界上III.语法：被动语态1 .语态分为主动语态与被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，即动作是有主语 进行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即动作是由by的宾语进行的。2 .被动语态的构成：助动词be+动词的过去分词。3 .各种时态的构成：(1)

17、 .一般现在时：动词原形或动词第三单数形式。They usually play football on Sunday. He often cleans the room in the morning.(2) .一般过去时：动词的过去式She read a book last night.(3) .现在进行时：助动词(am/is/are)+动词(-ing)We are singing an English song now.(4) .一般将来时：助动词(will/shall)+动词原形They will plant trees in the park tomorrow.4 .各种被动语态的构成：

18、(1) .一般现在时：助动词(am/is/are)+过去分词Football are usually played by them on Sunday. The room is often cleaned by him in the morning.(2) .一般过去时：助动词(was/were)+过去分词A book was read by her last night.(3) .现在进行时：助动词(am/is/are)+being +过去分词An English song is being sung by us now.(4) .一般将来时：助动词(will/shall)+be+过去分词T

19、rees will be planted by them in the park tomorrow.Unit 4I.单词与短语：1. warn (v.)警告 warning (n.)警告；告示 2. think 思考 thought 思想；想法3. effect效果 effective有效的 4. base基石basic基础的；基本5. please (v.)使高兴；使满意pleased高兴的；满意的 pleasant友好 的；文雅6. detail 细节 detailed 详细的 7. appear 出现 appearance夕卜表 disappear 消失8. act表演 actor男演员

20、 actress女演员 9. on a team在队里10. an island 一个小岛 11. storm 暴风雨 stormy暴风雨的12. make it = succeed 获得成功II.课文1. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 2. in the world 在世界上3. use sth to do sth使用做某事 4. addto把增加到5. how to make cartoons如何制作动画片6. in a magazine在杂志里7. some information (不可数名词)一些信息8. need to do -需要做9. at

21、 the underground station在地铁站10. bring 带来 take 拿走11. forget/remember to do-右 t 己/t 己住该做forget/remember doing-芯记/记住已做-12. in the second stage在第二阶段13. think about= consider 考虑14. what-look like 外貌如何15.a little different from 一点不同于16. finally= at last= in the end 最终 17. noise 嘈杂声 sound 声音 voice嗓音18. sho

22、uld be made应该被制作has been checked已经被检查19. be ready to be played 准备被播放20. as well as 以及21. a boy called-一个被叫做-的男孩22. on another planet 在另一个星球上23. in the year 2200 在 2200 年 24. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth展示 某物给某人25. have a look 看一看 26. watch the steps、心台阶 27.go this way 这边走 28. watch out=look out =be

23、 careful 注意；小心 29. pick-up捡起来30. a pair of 一双；一副；一对 31. look funny看起来滑稽的III .语法：被动语态(二)1 .含有情态动词主动结构：情态动词+动词原形Can she sing English songs. We should help the old people.You mustnt play football in the street.被动结构：情态动词+be+过去分词Can English songs be sung by her? The old people should be helped by us.Foot

24、ball mustnt be played by you in the street.2 .现在完成时：主动结构：助动词(have/ha9 +过去分词We have learnt English for three years. She has cleaned the room.被动结构：助动词(have/has +been+过去分词The room has been cleaned by her.A lot of many trees have been planted by them in the park.Unit 5I.单词与短语：1. endanger (v.危及；使遭受危险enda

25、ngered濒危的2. bamboo竹子(是不可数名词)an adult 一个成年人或动物3. weight (n.)重量 weigh (v.) 称-重量 heavy 重的What is your weight?=How much do you weigh?= How heavy are you?你多重？put on weght 增加体重lose weight 减肥4. kilogram=kilo 千克； 公斤 photograph=photo相片(kilo 与 photo 的复 数都是加-So )5. What is the population?= How nany people are

26、there帝多少人口 ?6. behave (v.凄现 behaviour (n.)行为； 举止 7.danger危险 dangerous 危险的8. birth (n.)出生 birthday 生日 at birth 在出生时 be born 出生9. centre中心central在中心的；中央的 10. cruel残忍的 kind 仁慈的11. organize (v.)fi织 organization (n.)组织；机构 12. face脸;面对13. Asia 亚洲 Asian 亚洲的 14. on one s own= by oneself= alone 独自II.课文1. in

27、black and white穿着黑白相间的衣服 2. a kind of 一种3. The rest of-的其余部分4.live high up in the mountians 住在高山峻岭中5. west 西方 wester 西方的 6. as much as 多达-7. eat a lot 吃彳艮 多8. stay healthy 保持健康 9. more than 超过 10. climb trees 爬树11. strong enough 足够强壮的 12. cut down trees 砍伐树木13. two tothree feet tall 两到三英尺高14. give b

28、irth to 生育15. throw sth.at -朝仍某物16. feel sorry about-Xt-感到遗憾17. at least 至少 18. an honest man 个诚实的人 19. fly away 飞走20. some other people其他一些人21. sheep 绵羊；fish 鱼（单复数同形）22. right now 立刻 23. do a lot of walking 走了很多路24. show sb. the way to-给某人指-的路 25. should 应该 shouldnt 不应该26. What else 其它什么-27. write

29、to-写信给-III .语法：1. It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说 。（这里的形容词表示事物的特征）It is important for us to learn English. It is good for people to walk after supper.2. It is 形容词 +of sb. to do sth. = sb. is + 形容词 to do sth.某人感到一 做某事。（这里当代形容词表示人的品质、情感或看法）It is kind of you ti help me with English.It is cruel o

30、f them to kill pandas.3. be用容词enough to do sth足够-做某事。He is strong enough to protect himself.She is not old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school.Unit 6I.单词与短语：1. respond to -=answer-回答-2. complaint （n.） 投诉； 抱怨 complain （v.） 抱怨 complain about sth. 抱怨某事complain to sb. 向某人抱怨3. cause=

31、 lead to 弓I4. the reason for sth.的原因5. feed (fed; fed) 喂养6. be responsible for =be in charge of 负责 responsibility =duty 责任7. noise 噪音；noisy 吵闹的 noisily 喧闹地 8. nearly= almost 几乎 hardly 几9. strange 陌生的 stranger陌生人 10. common 常见的 commonly 常见地11. choice (n.)选择 choose (v.)选择12. lie (lay； lain)躺 lie (lied

32、； lied)说谎13. pay attention to (doing)-注意 14. scare (v.)fh害，怕scared 恐惧的15. believe sb.相信某人而话believe in sb. =trust sb.信任某人16. care for=look after=take care of 照顾 17. until 直至U 为止 not -until 直到-18. keep sb. from doing-= stop sb. (from) doing-=prevent sb. (from) doing -阻止某人做19. die of死于(某种病况或自然死亡)die fr

33、om 死于(意外事件)20. keep on doing -= go on doing - 继续做-一II.课文1. had better(not) do 一最好(不)做-2. keep a dog 养狗3. yet还，已经(用在否定句或疑问句句末，句子木完成时)already已经(用在肯定句中，句子用完成时)I havent finished my homework yet. Have you finished homework yet?I have already finished my homework.4. take a walk去散步 go for a walk去散步 5. head

34、 to head交头接耳地6. hold them in our arms把他们抱在怀里7. grow up长大；成长8. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事9. learn-from (doing) - 向学习11. by keeping dogs 通过养狗13. opinion on sth.关于某事的观点15. need to be washed 需要被清洗see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事10. help sb. (to) do sth.-帮助某人做某事12. happy 高兴的 happiness 快乐14. have to do-不得木做16. bark

35、 at 朝吠叫17. all night 整夜 18. a number of -许多 a small number of 少量的19. right away 立刻 20. in a moment 一会儿后21. in the future 在将来22. be faithful to -对忠诚 23. walk a dog 遛狗 24. stay healthy 保持健康III .语法：副词1 .含义：副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词。副词修饰动词时，可以放在动词前后皆可He is doing his homework carefully now. Luckily , no one

36、 was hurt in the accident.2 .副词中方式副词居多，方式副词的构成：(1) .一般在形容词后-ly。carefulcarefullyquickquickly(2) .辅音字母加y结港的词改y为i,再片口-ly。easy easilyhappyhappily(3) .少数以 e 结良的要去掉 ej 加-y 或-ly。terribleterribly truetruly(4) . 不规贝U :goodwellHe is a good singer. He sings very well.3 .形容词与副词同形的词early 早late 晚10ng 长much多 littl

37、e 少fast 快high 高low 低hard 努力far 远 near 近straight 直接4 .副词的比较级与最高级(1) .一般在词尾加-er;-est。如：fastfaster fastest(2) .以-ly结尾或多音节词的副词，比较级前加more,最高级前加most。如：easilymore easilymost easily4.不规则副词的比较级与最高级well好地一betterbest Ibadly 不舒月艮 /坏地worseworstmuch 多moremostlittle 少一less leastfar 远一farther farthest /furtherfurth

38、estUnit 7I.单词与短语：1. unknown 未知的；不出名的 known=famous出名的be famous for sth.因某事而出名 China is famous for the Great Wall,be famous as 一一 因某职业（地位）而出名 He is famous as a writer.2. an astronaut个宇航员 a pilot 个飞行员 an alien 个外星人3. receive 收至 Ureceive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收至 U某人的来信4. quiet安静的quietly安静地 terr

39、ible可怕的；非常讨厌的terribly极其糟糕；非常=very5. frightened 感到害怕的frightening 令人恐惧的 6. discover （v.）发现 discovery （n）.发现 7. fear 害怕 fearful=frightening 可怕的 8. feature=a living thing 生物9. wonder= want to know 想知道 10. spread ones wings 展翅高飞11. knife 小刀（复数是：knives）12. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事explanation （n.）解释13. p

40、leased高兴的；满意的 please使一高兴（满意）pleasant令人愉快的 pleasure愉快14. because 因为 （后面跟句子）She didnt come to school because she was ill.because of 因为-的原因（后面跟词或短语 ）She didnt come to school because of her illness.15. in fear恐惧地；害怕地 16. agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to sth.同意某件II.课文1 safe 安全的 一dangerous 危险的 2. quite sure

41、完全确信3 thousands of 几千4. in the sky在天空上in space在太空上in the forest在森林里6. wake up 醒来7. at midnight 在半夜 8. look out of a window 看窗夕卜9. dive towards the ground急剧朝着地面下降10.hear a noise听到一阵嘈杂声11. see a red light看见一束红灯12. mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事13.I am sure= I believe 我相信 be sure of 一对确信 14. take off 起飞 la

42、nd 降落15. after school 放学后 after class下课后 16. reach= get to= arrive in （at）至U达17. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事18. next to 贝占近 19. was damaged 被毁坏 20 appear= show up 出现21. make a noise 发出吵闹声 22. run away 跑掉 23. ugly 丑的 handsome英俊 的23. look like sth.看起来像某物 look看起来（后面跟形容词）He loo

43、ks young.24. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上 25. Since 既然；因为26. no one else没有其他人27. accept 接受 refuse 拒绝 refuse to do 一拒绝做一28. fly to 飞到 29. around= about 大约 30. fall into 掉入31. call the police 打电话报警 32. in the exam 在考试中III .语法原因状语从句状语从句可放在主句前，用逗号把主句分开；也可以放在主句后。表示原因的从句叫原因状语从句。because; since;as都表示原因的连词。语气由强

44、至弱依次为：because- sinceas.1. because因为”表示直接原因，它所指的是听话人不知道的原因。常用 why来回答。I stayed at home because it rained hard. Because she was ill, she did nt come to school.-Why is she not here?一Because she is ill.2. since既然”，从句表示显然或已为人知的理由。通常放在句首，表示一种含有勉强语 气的原因。 如： Since everyone is here, lets start.3. as表示的原因是双方已知或显而易见的，或者理由不是很重要。如：We all like her as she is kind.Unit 8I.单词与短语1. apology (n.)道歉；歉意 apologize to sb. =say sorry to sb.向某人道2. excuse (n.)借口 ； 辩解 an excu