最新201X学年英语北师大版必修一优化练习：Unit1Section ⅢLesson3AVolunteer Teacher Word版含解析VIP

1、.单词拼写1The man's son graduated from Beijing University and he is now working in Shanghai.2An accident happened.Please dial 120 at once.3Tomorrow morning will be very cold.The temperature will be minus five.4Sue wants to open a company，and her parents both support her.5There is some hot water in t

2、he basin.You can wash your face.6This kind of machine was designed(设计)and built in Beijing.7If you want to get a job，the advertisements(广告)in the newspaper may help you.8At last Bill asked his brother to solve(解决)his problem.9Many volunteers(志愿者)work for the Olympic Games.10All of us should face cha

3、llenge(挑战)bravely.单句语法填空1Many people can't stand the pressure(press) of the modern life.2There was no doubt that their support(supportive) made a difference in our plan.3He has been living in this city for 30 years since he graduated(graduate) from college.4He is a teacher，while she (is) a desig

4、ner(design)5My teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting.6Many volunteers(volunteer) came to help.7I did not think he was right，so I challenged(challenge) him.8How do you feel about the weather of Beijing?Very good.阅读理解Life affects friendships.As we grow，marry，fight in wars，move across the

5、country or change jobs，old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live，the things around us change，and as long as things change，friendships are affected.When we were children we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives，however，and do what life c

6、alls for us to do，and as we get older，memories fade，faces blur，and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a question about friendship？Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly？Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to

7、be your friend，it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.You can talk to old timers's the way life works，after all.语篇解读只要我们活着，周围的事情就会不断发生变化，只要事情发生变化，友情便有可能受到影响。1What can we learn about friendship，a

8、ccording to the text?A. Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family.BFriends are always around us and will never go away.CFriends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.DFriends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We live our lives.and even friends'

9、names from childhood are forgotten.”可知随着时间的流逝，童年时期的朋友有时候可能会被忘记。故答案选D。答案：D2What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly according to the text?ADo our best to control them and make them listen to us.BForget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.CFind the reason why ou

10、r friendship has changed.DCare about them and do the best for them when we are together.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.”可知答案选D。答案：D3What does the underlined words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph?AOld people.BKind people.CRich

11、people. DSmart people.解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段中后文出现的“Seniors might tell.”可知， old timers 意为“老资格的人，老前辈”。故答案选A。答案：A4The text mainly tells us .A. how to face the changes in friendshipBhow to deal with unfriendly peopleCthat childhood friendship is valuableDhow to share happiness with friends解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As lo

12、ng as we live，the things around us change，and as long as things change，friendships are affected”可知只要我们活着，周围的事物就会不断发生变化，而这种变化同样也会影响我们的友情。所以本文主要介绍的是如何应对友情的变化。故选项A正确。答案：A5The text is most probably taken from a .Ascience newspaperBnovelCpsychology book Dhealth magazine解析：文章出处题。全文围绕友情的变化展开，主要是对人际关系的探讨，所以

13、最应该出现在与心理学有关的书中。故选项C 正确。答案：C.完形填空Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to 1 in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don't act in the 2 ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion，“I love you” is too

14、 3 for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of 4 .One day，my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her.“Mom，I have a question to ask you.Is there 5 between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very low voice.She didn't answer immediately.She 6 her hea

15、d and continued to sew the quilt.I was very worried because I thought I had 7 her.I was 8 and I didn't know what I should do.But at last I heard my mother say the following words：“Susan，” she said thoughtfully，“Look at this thread.Sometimes it 9 ，but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread

16、 really makes the quilt 10 .If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen 11 ，but it's really there.Love is 12 .”I listened carefully but I 13 her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly 14 seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month

17、.When they returned from the hospital，they both looked 15 .It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father 16 on the country road.“Dad，how are you feeling now？”I asked him one day.“Susan，don't 17 me.”he said gentl

18、y.“To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mom.” 18 his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and 19 .But from this experience，I understand that love is just 20 in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.1A.keep fitBrise ea

19、rlyCearn money Dcollect money解析：由in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me可知是为了挣钱。答案：C2A.magic BromanticCfantastic Dattractive解析：他们从未像“我”在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。答案：B3A.simple BeasyCrelaxing Dluxurious解析：从上下文得知，说出“我爱你”是太奢侈了，而不是太简单、容易、轻松。答案：D4A.the question BquestionCreach Dcontrol解析：out of th

20、e question是个固定短语，意为“毫无可能”；out of question“没问题”；out of reach“(伸手)够不着”；out of control“失控”。答案：A5A.feeling BloveCquarrel Dsmile解析：根据上下文，此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。答案：B6A.raised BshookC nodded Dbowed解析：因在缝被子，母亲低着头。答案：D7A.hurt BinjuredCwounded Dharmed解析：“我”担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。答案：A8A.in great surpriseBin a great emb

21、arrassmentCwith deep depressionDat extreme sorrow解析：“我”非常尴尬。答案：B9A.happens Bcomes aboutCappears Doccurs解析：由下文的“disappears”得知此处是“appears”。句意：苏珊，看看这些线。有时候，你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。答案：C10A.warm and soft Bhot and hardCthin and cool Dstrong and durable解析：这些线使被子坚固耐用。答案：D11A.somewhere and sometimeBanywhere or an

22、ytimeCmore or lessDhere and there解析：你不可能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在的存在着。答案：B12A.inside BoutsideCfaraway Dnearby解析：由上句推出：爱是内在的。答案：A13A.could believe Bcouldn't understandCwouldn't recognise Dmight know解析：由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not.until.的句式。句意：我仔细地听着，却无法明白她的话，直到来年的春天。答案：B14A.got sick Bgot stuckCthrew up Dbe

23、came disabled解析：由My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知父亲突然得重病。get stuck“困住”；throw up“呕吐”；become disabled“残疾”。答案：A15A.quite healthy Bvery paleCfairly red Dmuch surprised解析：此处指“脸色，气色”。句意：当他们从医院回来的时候，都显得非常苍白。答案：B16A.jump high Bgo hurriedlyCrun fast Dwalk slowly解析：(为了使父亲身体康复)，他们回

24、来之后，每天的清晨或黄昏，母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。答案：D17A.think about Btalk withCworry about Dlaugh at解析：从上文Dad，how are you feeling now可知，此处有“担心”之意。答案：C18A.Reading BSeeingCSaying DWriting解析：英语中“看得出”习惯上不用see。句意：从他的眼神里，我看得出他对母亲深刻的爱。答案：A19A.fresh roses Bgold ringCsweet kisses Dbeautiful jewelry解析：四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”

25、同类，只有C项不同类。句意：我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。答案：C20A.a thread Ba needleCthe cloth Dthe cotton解析：由全文可知，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。答案：A.语法填空Once upon a time，a mother loved his son very much.She worked hard every day，1.but they were always poor.One day，her son stole his friend's bag.“Mom，what do you think of this bag？”

26、 His mother praised her son instead of scolding him.The next time，he stole 2.an overcoat.She praised him again.A few years 3.later(late)，he grew up to be a young man.He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother.This time，she 4.still did not scold her son.Then，he started to steal more expensive th

27、ings.One day，the police caught him.Before he 5.was put (put) in prison，he begged the police to meet his mother.They took him 6.to his mother.As soon as he saw his mother，he suddenly bit her ear.“Ouch! What is the matter with you？” She finally scolded him.Her son answered，“If you had given me a scolding like 7.that when I stole the first bag，I could not have become a thief.”8.Looking (look) at her son heading to prison，“If only I 9.could turn back time，I would scold him severely.” She said 10.regretfully(regret).短文改错Today I'd like to tell you anything about rid