形容词副词用法归纳

1、形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1. 形容词的位置：修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在以下情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：(1) something, anything, nothing everything+形容词。Eg: There' s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.(2) 作定语用的分词短语Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree.2. 形容词在句子中的成分(1).在名词之前修饰名词，作定语Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers

2、in the park. b. We saw a moving film.(2).在 be 动词后，或者系动词 feel, look, sou nd, taste, smell, seem 后，作表语.Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/ feel/ make + it(形宾)+ adj. +真正的宾语Eg:a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experienee

3、.b. He ofte n makes his mother an gry.3. 在英语中有些表示“使人.的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词ing形式表示 “令人"修饰物；过去副词ed形式修饰人(被动)，这一类动词如下：In terest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,ast oni sh, amuse, please, annoy, con fuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappo in t, i nspire, en courag

4、e, etc.归纳：a/ an/ the + 形容词 +名词be / 系动词(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep .)+ 形容词主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(宾补)*语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX: Fill in the bla nks with the right form of the give n words.1. That would be a very(reason) thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt(please) because

5、 there were many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their(nature) course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a(fog) day yesterday.5. The(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival.6. The organization organizes(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambod

6、ia.7. Asimov'books cover(vary) topics in scie nee.8. The terrible film made the girl stay(wake) all the night.9. Her mother looked(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are very(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语， 可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子Eg: a. T

7、he boy is reading a story book attentively .b. He is in creas in gly in terested in Chin ese culture.c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.d. Chinese iswidely l earned all over the world with the development of China.归纳：.动词。+副词副词+形容词副词+表语(名词、副词、介词短语，句子。) 副词(句首)+整个句子注意：1.形容词加后

8、缀如 ly变为副词， 女口 happy- happily,carefulcarefully。* 以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y:gentle-gentlysmiple-smiply2. 有些副词与形容词同行形，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。3. 有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely, friendly, Ionely等。*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词， 短文改错中考查形容词和 副词的错用，即：该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词女口: quick quickly , easyeasily,lucky luckily,

9、, safe-safelyEx:用所给单词的正确形式填空.1. This maths problem is very. All of us can work it out( easy).2. Howyou look today !Yes, I had a birthday very.( happy)3. Look! The wind is blowing. That 'awind. (strong).4. -What astude nt he is! -Yeah. He studiesin his class. (hard)5. In North Chi na, there wassn

10、ow last Friday. It ofte n snowsin wi nter there.(heavy)6. The old man isill. He has got adisease. (terrible)7. Wang Mei is so. She entered the final match. (luck)8. Her voice sounds. She sings all kinds of songs. (beautiful)9. It was rainingwhen I fini shed the work yesterday. (heavy)10. The boy run

11、s sothat nobody else can catch up with him. (fast)11. Mr. Li washurt, what 'more, he has got acold. (bad)12. Betty didin the singing competition because she 'at singing.(good)13. The old farmer iswith farmwork. He often workin the fields. (busy)14. Keepin the reading-room. So many students a

12、re readingthere. (quiet)15. The girl behaved(bad) at the party, and she cried (sad)16. I am not soas my sister on study. She always studies. (care)17. They climbed up to the mountain. That waswork. (difficult)18. These persons live. They arefrom each other. (different)19. Whatwind ! It was blowingal

13、l the night.(strong)20. food can make us live. (health)21. It s'for them to catch the bus. They willwin the match.( possible)22. It'work. All of us can finish it. ( easy)23. The kite is flyingin the sky. I can jump very. ( high)24. Her house isfrom the hospital. The boy jumps. ( far)25. We l

14、eadlives nowadays. All of them played outside. ( happy)26. Who wastoday ? why does she often come. ( late)27. She was welcomed. They gave awelcome. (warm )28. The woma n looks. She sto every one. (frie nd )29. Howshe plays the piano ! She is apianoist .( good)30. My father often leave hometo catch t

15、hebus. ( early)三、形容词，副词的比拟等级：分为原级，比拟级，最高级A.形容词，畐陶比拟级和最高级的规那么变化如下表:构成法原级比拟级最咼级1、单音节词末尾加 -er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 个辅音子母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-estbig hotbigger hotterbiggest hottest3、以辅音字母加-y,纟吉尾的双音节词，y变为i,再力口 -er和-est。happy easyhappier easierhappiest easiest4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.diffic

16、ultmore difficultmost difficultB.形容词,副词比拟等级局部不规那么变化表原级比拟级最咼级原级比拟级最咼级good/wellbetterbestfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolder elderoldest eldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatter laterlatest lastlittlelessleastC形容词、副词比拟等级的根本用法1.比拟级常用于以下结构.A. A-.比拟级+ than B "结构.表示 'A 比 B 更.

17、"EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.B. which / who ,+比拟级,A or B ?表示 “哪一个/谁更A还是B?C两个人或物比拟时，定冠词the +比拟级表示最高级。a. He is the taller of the two.他是两个中个高点的.b. This book is the newer of the two.这本书是两本中新一点的D. the +比拟级;the +比拟级,意思是 越就越如:Eg: a. The harder you work ； the more you will learn.你学得越努力，你学到的就越多。b. Th

18、e more exercise we take, the healthier we are.我们锻炼得越多，就越健康E上匕较级+ and +比拟级，作 越来越解，如：a. The days are gett ing Ion ger and Ion ger.b Computers are more and more importa nt in our daily life.(特别提示)(1)在比拟级之前可用 even,far, much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,等词语修饰，如：a. He speaks En glish a lot more rapi

19、dly tha n he does Fren ch.B. Life today is much better tha n that 50 years ago.2最高级常用于以下结构：A. the +最高级+ in / of + 比拟范围eg: He is the best picture in the hall.B. 主语+ be + one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语表示“是中最.之一。Eg: Russia is one of the biggest coun tries in the world.Ex.用所给单词的正确形式填空I. Joh n is(tall) t

20、ha n Sam.2. Lin Lin is the(young) in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them un der his bed very(quiet)4. Ann felt very(happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is(far) from us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks(thi n) tha n me.7. It sno wed(heavy) last ni ght and now the streets are covere

21、d with snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the(busy) man in the world.9. “The sooner, the(good) , Uncle Wang said.10. Jack has the(little) bread of the three boys.写出正确的英语单词.II. We don 'th ink their classroom is( 干净)tha n ours.12. Meimei walks as(慢)as Lily does.13. Who '(好)than you at English in y

22、our class?14. The teacher asked us to take a(仔纟田)look at everyth ing in the lab.15. Shan ghai is one of the(大)cities in the world.16. Which is the(beautiful) skirt of the three?17. The sick man is gett ing(ill).18. The meat smells(坏).Please take it away19. The wind is blow ing(str on g).20. Who '

23、;(高),Lucy or Lily?21. She didn'do her homework(仔细).22. Your bag is much(轻)tha n mine.23. How(大)the rain is!24. Of all the stude nts Li Hua lives(远).25. Jack get up today than yesterday. (early)26. Please do your homework. (careful)27. He is too tired to go any. (far)28. Le Lei runs(fast) tha n I

24、, but he does n't run as(fast) as my brother.29. Exercise Five istha n Exercise Four. (difficult)30. He is muchtha n I. (thi n)31. The work isn't hard. I can finish it. (easy)32. There iswater in the glass tha n the bottle. (little)33. He has bee n ill for few days. He feels eventoday. (bad)

25、34. Last term he studied hard. He is going to studythis term. (hard)35. Han Meimei hasapples. Jim hasapples of all. (ma ny)36. The Yellow River is the sec ond(lo ng) river in Chi na.37. Shan ghai is one of(large) cities in the world.38. Please liste n to the teacher(careful).39. The childre n played

26、in the park.(happy)40. Which kind of meat is(popular),beef, pork or chicke n?41. Maths is asas En glish. (in terest)42. you work,you will learn. (hard, many)43. En glish isused in the world. (wide)44. Our country is becomingandthan ever before. ( rich, strong)45. ,the little girl was nothurt. ( luck

27、y, bad)46. What have I done to make you so(an gry)?47. Jack is(young) than Mike. He is (young) boy in the family.48. Exercise One is quite(easy), but Exercise Two is much(easy).49. The little girl is now much (happy) than she was two years ago.50. The noise is gettingand (hard).51. That was one of t

28、he(excite) mome nts of 1982.52. This picture is(beautiful) than that one, but it is (expensive).53. We have a much(good) life now. We must make it (good) still.54. Jim spe nds a lot(much) time on Chin ese tha n before.55. Her mother looks much (young) than she is.56. This thick dictionary is much (u

29、seful) than that thin one.57. She is always as (busy) as a bee.58. Please show me the(n ear) way to the post office.59. The student felt quite _ (pleasure) when he passed the exam.60. This is one of the(big) libraries in our city.61. If you want to be (healthy) than before, you must eat(little) and

30、take(much)exercise.62. Which country has(large) populati on, America or Japa n?63. The Yellow River is not so(long) as the Cha ngjia ng River. It is the sec ond(long) river in China.64. It seems that Li Lei is a little (tall) than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much(stro ng).65. Many students think math

31、s is (important) of all the sciences.Ex II.选择正确答案.()1. Nowadays scientific fiction isn 'asas cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular()2. We are glad to see that Shan ghai is develop ingthese years tha n ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more

32、quickly D. the most quickly()3. The cheese cake tasted sothat the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly()4.Why did you enjoy the talk ?It wastalk that I have ever liste ned to.A. the most in teresti ngB. the least in terest ingC. more in terest ingD. less in teresti ng()5. Guo Yue did quiteat the World Table Tennis Champi on ship, but Zha ng Yining did evenA. better, well B. well, well C. well, better, D. better, bet