牛津上海版九年级第一学期]Unit7Escapingfromkidnappers语法综合(形容词)讲解及练习

1、U7 Escaping from kidnappers 语法综合（形容词用法）、专题导入课文内容对应语法点课文例句Adjectives before nouns形容词作定语He was a plump, middle-aged man.Adjectives after verbs形容词作表语She looks happy.Adjectives with It is and to + verb形容词用于 It 句型It is easy to draw cartoons.Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed-ing 和-ed结尾的形容词This cartoon loo

2、ks exciting!I'm not interested.二、专题详解同步知识1. 形容词作定语形容词作定语时，置于名词前是最常见的一种用法。形容词作定语，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前和不定代词之后。E.g. China has a long history. 中国历史悠久。Would you like anything else? 你要点别的什么吗？本单元，我们重点学习描述人的形容词作定语：外貌hairlong, black, blond, gray, curly（ 卷曲的 ）, ponytail（ 马尾辫 ）, crew cut（ 平头 ）, bald（ 秃头的）eyesRoun

3、d, small, smiling, brightnosestraight, flat, broad, narrow, short, aquiline nose（ 鹰钩鼻 ）facesmooth, bony（ 瘦骨的 ）, sunken（ 凹陷 ）, swollen （ 肿胀的 ）,socket or dimple （ 酒窝 ）, square,oval-shaped （face）（瓜子脸 ）figurechubby （圆胖的 ）, plump （ 丰满 ）, fat, overweight, thin, skinny（ 皮包骨 ）, muscular（ 肌肉发达 的 ）, massive（魁

4、梧的 ）, long and slim（ 修长而苗条 ）, tall, short, average height（ 中等身高 ）, medium height, thick-set （ 矮而胖 ）, dwarfish （ 矮小 ）appearancebeautiful, pretty, nice, lovely, peaceful, charming, attractive, lean, fat, handsome, good-looking, plain, well dressed, neatly dressed, scruffily dressed性格outgoing, active,

5、shy, polite, well-educated, friendly, mild, kind-hearted, careful, modest, honest, sincere, loyal, responsible, independent, forceful, frank, ambitious, confident, creative, adaptable, aggressive, efficient, energetic, humorous2. 形容词作表语系动词后可接形容词作表语。初中阶段，我们接触的系动词及常用法如下：状态系动词： be + adj./n./pron.感官系动词：

6、 look, sound, smell, taste, feel + adj.变化系动词： go, get, become, turn, grow + adj.持续系动词： stay, remain, keep +adj.表象系动词： seem, (appear)终止系动词： turn out, proveE.g. The service in this restaurant seems fast. 这个饭店的服务速度很快。The music sounds nice. 这首音乐听起来很优美。注意：有些形容词只能作表语，这类形容词有：a-开头： asleep,awake,alive,alone,

7、 aware, afraid表健康状况： fine, ill, well表感觉 / 心情： glad, sorryE.g. Don ' t be afrai别d.害 怕。The baby is asleep. 宝宝睡着了。3. 形容词用于 It is. 句型不定式作主语时， 为平衡句子结构， 避免头重脚轻， 会用 It 作形式主语， 构成如下句式：It is + adj + to do sth. 译为：“做某事怎么样”E.g. It is nice to live in a new flat.It is difficult to finish the project by myself

8、.注意：该句式还可以写成 It is/was +adj+for sb/of sb. to do sth. 译为：“对于某人来说做某 事怎么样 /某人做某事怎么样”E.g. It was difficult for me to speak English fluently when I was a junior high school student. It is very nice of you to help me correct the mistakes.4. -ing 和 -ed 结尾的形容词关于 -ing 形容词与 -ed 形容词的区别，我们很容易陷入误区。 误区：通常，我们会说： -

9、ing形容词用来形容物，表示“ (物)令人” ； -ed形容词用来形容人， 表示“(人)感到” 。此说法在很多情况下是可行的， 但表述欠准确， 有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的 陷阱，如： do you think of your English teacher? Is he ?A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How,interested 解析：此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查 what do you think of 与 how do you like 的用 法区别；二是考查 interesting

10、与interested 的用法区别。若套用以上关于 -ing形容词与 -ed形 容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为 D。但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是 A。正解：(1) 以-ed结尾的形容词 (如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, surprised, worried 等 ) 通常用于说明人， 若出现修饰物的情况， 那它们指的也是与该事物 相关的人。如：He had a delighted smile on his face. 他脸上露出了愉快的微笑。He told me the news in a very ex

11、cited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。解析： 第一句中的 a delighted smile 意为 “愉快的微笑” ，它指的是某人因感到愉快发出的 微笑；第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音” ，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那 样的声音。由上可见， -ed 形容词通常用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为appearance（外貌）, cry（哭声）,face（表情）, voice（声音）, mood（情绪）等显示某人的情感状况的名词。（2） 以-ing 结尾的形容词 （如 delighting, exciting, frightening, i

12、nteresting, moving, surprising, worrying 等 ）主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人 具有此性质或特征。如：The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 请再比较体会以下句子，并翻译：He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening loo

13、k on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。扩展知识形容词知识框架复习：完成以下思维导图（教师版注：清晰打印版见文件夹中emmx.格式资料，关键知识点挖空让学生补全。)形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形 a clever boy, a beautiful girl形形形形

14、形形形形形形形形形形形形a five-meter-long rope, a one-wayticket形 a形形 asleep,awake,alive,alon形形形形形 形形形形形 fine,ill,weell形形形 / 形形 glad,sorry形形形 lovely,friendly（形形形形形形）形形形形-able,-ible,-ful,-al,-ical,-ive,-ou形形形形形形s形形形形形形形 +ly 形quic-qkuickly,complete-completely（ 形形形 -truley）形+le 形形形形 e+y 形 pos-spibolsesibly,gentle-g

15、ently adj 形 advy形 /i/ 形形形 y形 i+ly 形-happyilyy形形y形 /a?/ 形形 +ly 形-sshhyylyic 形形形 +ally 形 autom-aautitcomatically形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形adj. 形形形 an afternoon in early spring earlyadv. 形形形形形形 get up early形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形latehardfast形形形形adj. 形 / 形形 sorry i'm lateadv. 形 get up lateadj. 形形形形形形 a hard stone/

16、timeadv. 形形 / 形形形 work hardadj. 形形形 a fast developmentadv. 形形形 develop fast形形形形形 er/est 形形 more/most形形形形 : 形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形形 形形形形形形形形形 . The room is small.形形形 as+ 形形 +as=the same + 形形 +as 形形形形形 not as/so+ 形形 +as=形形形 +than形形形 +than This cake is bigger than thatthe+ 形形形 +n.+of the two one形. 形 / H形e

17、形's the older girl of the two girls.形形形the+ 形形形 （+形形）形the+ 形形形 （+形形T）h形e more, the better形形形 and 形形形 The weather is getting colder and 形形形形 much, a little, a bit, a lot, far,c eovldeenr,. still形形形形形形形形形形 +the （ 形形形形形形形 +the）形形形 +be+the+ 形形形 +in/of/among+ 形形形H形e is the tallest in his class.形形one

18、of + 形形形 +n形 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in形形形the+ 形形形 +形形形 +n形 +in/of形形形Ch形inHae.is the second tallest boy in hisclass.all the other+形形形形anyone elseany of the other+形形形形any other+ 形形形形形形形形形形形 形形形 +than+one.This room is three times the size of thatone.A+be+形形 +as+形形 +as+B This room is thre

19、e times as big as that one.形形形形 形形 A+be+形形 +形形形 +than+B This room is three times bigger than thatA+be+形形 +thesize/height/length/width+of+B课堂练习I. Choose the best answer. （ 选择正确的答案填空 ）1. It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a young woman at first sight.A. kindlyB. sweetlyC. lovelyD. carefu

20、lly2. Tea is drink in the world besides water.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3. Wolf- Warriors II （ 战狼 ） was popular than any other movie in China last year.A. manyB. much C. most D. more4. The robot can do a lot of things for people. It is one that I have ever seen.A. in

21、telligentB. more intelligent C. most intelligentD. the most intelligent5. The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells .A.badlyB. badC. goodD.well6. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC.mo

22、re quicklyD. less quickly7. Alice completed the maths test much than her deskmate yesterday.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully8. Sometimes my daughter seems , but in fact she feels a little sad.A. happilyB. unhappilyC. happinessD. happy9. Jane felt much after she tol

23、d her worries to her close friend.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best10. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers .A. interestsB. interestingC. interestedD. interest11. This is one of robots I have ever seen.A. more intelligentB. the most intelligentC. much more intelligent D. in

24、telligent12. I felt quite when I came here for the first time.A. happilyB. luckilyC. excitedlyD. lonely13. At night, it's on the farm than it is in the city.A. darkB. darkerC. darkestD. the darkest14. it ' s muchto carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller.A. easyB.

25、 easierC. easiestD. the easiest15. We feel so proud that our country has developedthan before.A. quickB. quicklyC. more quickly D. most quickly16. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. well C. better D. best17. This is robot I have ever seen in the

26、 Robert Exhibition.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. the most intelligent18. Diana felt at the sight of Justin Bieber, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名) .A. happilyB. boredC. happyD. politely19. The film Wolf Warriors (战狼) is film that I' ve ever seen.A. exciting

27、B. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting20. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapest21. The music my cousin has just played sounds really . I enjoyed every minute of it.A. beautifullyB. wellC. wonderfulD. gently22.

28、After so many experiments, Susan was finally awarded scientist of the year.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative23. The manager voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany.A. softlyB. friendly C. gently D. seriously24. Air pollution is becoming _ tha

29、n ever before, so many families prefer to buy electriccars.A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously D. the most seriousII Fill in the blanks with the word s given in their proper forms ( 用所给词的正确形式填空)1. The Internet is becoming more available across the world. (wide)2. Tom's mother is a waitr

30、ess. She always speaks to her customers. (gentle)3. When it's raining outside, the streets usually become much busier. (heavy)4. I felt I was doing well and my began to grow. (confident)5. Some fish in the ocean can grow to a of four feet. (long)6. If you are so , why don' t you tell your fr

31、iend your feeling? (happy)7. It is for people to fly to Mars in a solar -powered plane now. (possible)8. Tom was so that he made many mistakes in his project. (careful)9. Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even . (bad)10. The computer people to communicate with each other more convenientl

32、y. (able)11. My grandpa is getting so I have to remind him to take his medicine. (forget)12. Mr. Smith is still very although he is already in his seventies.(act)课后作业Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerImagine this situation: You go out toyour backyard, and you see a bearsmelling your garb

33、age can. Or you go intoyour garage to get your bike and find abear in there. What should you do?People in some parts of Florida thinkabout these situations a lot. They havebeen running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cas

34、es of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are calledconflictsStudies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human -bear conflicts are going up in Florida be

35、cause there are more and more bears. Actually, it' s just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are hum

36、an -bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There aren' t more bears, but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing: Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special progr

37、am that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.Selecting carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will notbeharmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.69. Where do black bears live?A. In the backyard.B. In th

38、e garage.C. In thick woods. D. In the house.70. How do people feel when they run into a bear?A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Lucky. D. Sorry.71. What does “ conflicts ” in the second paragraph mean?A. Bears living in Florida in 2002.B. Studies of black bears in Florida.C. Fights between people and bla

39、ck bears.D. Cases of people and bears running into each other.72. Why are human -bear conflicts going up in Florida?A. Because there are more people.B. Because the bears there are hungry.C. Because people are doing harm to bears.D. Because the number of bears is going up.73. How many black bears wer

40、e living in Florida in the early 1900s?A. About 1,340. B. About 1,500.C. About 3,000. D. About 12,000.74. To protect black bears, people in Florida are .A. watching children play gamesB. building new homes for black bearsC. trying to learn more about black bearsD. giving black bears more food and li

41、ving spaceB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHarry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew up. His town is called Bergen. Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy. He has never thought of leaving. When it was time for young Harry to _75_ what job he wan

42、ted as an adult, there was never a doubt in his mind. Harry had a desire to help people in his community, and he felt that there was no _76_ way to meet his desire than to become a police officer.When Harry is working on duty, he walks around a certain neighborhood. Part of his job is certainly watc

43、hing out for people trying to cause trouble. _77_, Harry also says that he thinks he has a much bigger, more important job too.“When I am out in the neighborhood, I have toget to know people and get to be known by them,” he says.“ People of Bergen should _78_ me,and I have to show them that they can

44、.” Harry believes that he needs everyone's support to dhis job well. He says,“We're all really working together to make sure the area is safe.Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again, though. When he feels there is“probcause ”fo r him to catch someone in a certain situation, he will

45、take _79_. Probable cause means that, as a police officer, he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something bad. In other words, Harry cannot _80_ catch anyone he wants. He will have to explain to someone why he did so.75.A. wake upB. find outC. pick upD. look for76.A. betterB.

46、 easierC.harderD. happier77.A. InsteadB. HonestlyC.HoweverD. Luckily78.A. forgetB. respectC. rememberD. trust79.A. timeB. placeC.actionD. care80. A. certainlyB. simplyC. hardlyD. likelyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhen Crag was 12, he started a group that helped kids a

47、ll over the world. The group is still going strong. In seventh grade he learned something that made him a_81_. It was about the life of a boy in the country of Pakistan. When the boy was four years old, he was sent to work in a factory. He worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. He could not go to sch

48、ool. He could not e_82_ play. He had no freedom at all.Crag wanted to help those who didn't have the same advantages as he and his friends. As aresult, Crag and some friends started Free The Children. They decided that Free The Children should r_83_ money to build schools. Crag hoped that learni

49、ng would help poor kids live better. He also hoped they would learn the outside world.Today, Crag 's charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. M_84_ of them are kids. The money they have got has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the scho