甘肃省兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷解析版

1、兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语（A）注意事项：1 .全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。1. A.119B.120CA第二节：文明小常识，听下列五个小对话和对话后面的问题，从 选出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。A

2、、B、C、D四个选项中8. A.Copying answers from others.C.Asking the teachers questionsB.Listening to their teachersD.Finishing the paper without any help第三节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答15. A.1B.4C第四节：听下面两段较长的对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案段对话或短文读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这5个问题。听第1段对话，回答16、17小题。16. What time will the c

3、oncert begin?A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.17. When may the dialogue happen?A. In the morning. B. At noon.听第2段短文，回答18至20小题。18. Where are Jim and Kate now?A. In AmericaB. In England19. Which country are the Greens going to return to?A. EnglandB. Japan20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy ?A. Because they

4、 wont have to move any more.案，每段对话读两遍。11. A.Plastic.B.Paper.12. A.Because the plant is small.C.Because Tony has watered the plant.13. A.Listening to music.C.Listening to pop songs.14. A.64B.74C.Glass.B.Because the plant needs sunshine.D.Because it is under the tree.B.Reading books.D.Doing nothing.C.

5、66，每C. At 6:00 pm.D.At 8:00 amC. In the evening.D.At nightC. In AustraliaD.In ChinaC. AmericaB. Because they will go to another new country.C. Because they can see their friends all over the world.D. Because they can speak a lot of languages.参考答案：1-5 BBCDC 6-10 AAABD 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ACCAA二、单项选择题：阅

6、读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21. There's800-metre-long road behindhospital.A.an,anB.a, aC.an, theD.a, the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：医院后面有一条800米长的路。第一个字母读音是元音， 应选A、C;所指是医院后的路表示特指，应用定冠词。故选 Co22. The population of the worldstillnow.A. has; grownB.is; growingC.will; grow; grown2【答案】B【

7、解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：世界人口仍在增长。表示现在正在进行的动作，故应选Bo23. Excuse me!一- How can I get to the nearest post office?A.Yes?'s' wrong?D.Pardon?【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际用语。Excuxe me!对不起。这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的 劳驾”、对不起”。其答语为：Yes?表示Ff么事(或怎么啦)？”故应选A。24. Why notyour teacher for help when you can 't finishit by yourself?A.a

8、sk,writeB.to ask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。Why not后接不带to的动词不定式，finish后接动名词作宾语。故选Co25. -Good evening. Ito see Miss Mary.-Oh, good evening. I "m sorry, but she is not in.A.have comeC.cameD.had come【答案】A【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：一一晚上好，我来见玛丽。一一哦，晚上好。对不起，她不在。表示在来的途中，用现在完成时。26. -Dad

9、, do you like my picture?-! It ' s the nicest Io neve ever seen!A.What beautiful B.How careful C.How wonderful D.What wonderful picture【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。 what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语+(it is).; How+adj. (adv.) +主语+谓语+(it is). Wonderful 是形容词故应选 C。27. Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communi

10、cate with theseChinese students very well.A.Neither, norB. Not only, but also C.Both, andD.Either, or【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：不但汤姆而且玛丽汉语讲的好，所以他们能与这些中国学生很好的交流。nerthernor表示"两个都不"；eitheror 表示"或者 或者两者中选一个"； Not only, but also 表示“不但而且”；上述三组连接主语时； 谓语动词有最近的主语来确定；bothand 表示“两个都”连接主语时；谓语动词用

11、复数。故选Bo28. I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whatse【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的选择。在从句中作定语应用whose。句意为：我最喜欢的老师，她的课非常有趣和创造性。29. You should tell possible to support your ideas.A.as many information as B.as much fact as C.as many facts as D.as many news as 【答案】C【解析】考查asas

12、的用法。句意为：你应该告诉尽可能多的事实来支持你的观点。fact是可数名词，故应用 many。30. If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere.A.keep, to live in B.will keep, to live in C.keep, to live D.will keep, to live 【答案】C【解析】考查时态和动词的用法。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，首先排除B、D;live可作及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词后接介词再接地点名词，而本题则应用及物 动词。故选Co31. - Would you

13、 like some more soup?. It is delicious, but I 've had enough.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thank youC.Nothing more 'd like some【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语。就餐用语，有问句：你想要些汤吗？和后面答语：这很好吃，但我已经吃饱了。可知应选No, thank you。32. - - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?No, thanks. My father said he would on his way h

14、ome.A.look for meB.pick me upC.let me downD.take after me【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。look for表示“寻找" ；pick up表示“（用车）来接”； let down表示“放下，降低，使失望” ；take after表示“照料”。由句意：我父亲说他在回 家的途中来接我。故选Bo33. If the question incorrectly,question will be given to you.A.is answered, other B.answers, other C.is answered, anot

15、her D.answers, another 【答案】C【解析】考查语态和不定代词的用法。主语是物应用被动语态，排除 B、D; other可作形容 词或代词，做形容词时，意思是 别的，其他”，泛指其他的（人或物）another既可作形 容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物， 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。34. You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary you don '【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连词的用法。句意为：如果你不知道新单词，你最好在字典查一下。 应是条件状

16、语从句，故选Ao35. Now the air in our city is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.much betterC.rather badD.even worse【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为：现在在我们城市的空气比过去更糟糕。必须做些什么来阻止它。比较级前也可用much, far, a lot, no, a little, still, even, three times 等副词修饰。故选d36. I really want to know.A.what

17、is wrong with my brotherB.how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC.if had he bought that carD.where did he go yesterday【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句语序应是陈述语序，故B、C、D排除。37. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can' tit.A.spendB.costC.pay【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这种类型的MP4是我最喜欢的，但我买不起。pay和spend 的主语必须是人，即人在某物上花费了多少钱

18、；cost的主语一般是物，即某物花了某人多少钱；afford表示“担负，负担起（费用）”主语是人，所以答案为D。38. Aboutof the workers in the factory were born in the.A.two-thirds, 1970 B.two-thirds, 1970s C.two-third,1970 D.two-third, 1970s 【答案】B【解析】考查分数和年代的表达方法。分数表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于“1”时。分母的序数词后加 “s”。表示“在几十年代”，用“in+the+逢十的数词复数”。 故选Bo39. - Look! The

19、 man at the gatebe our headmaster. He is always standing there everymorning.No, itbe him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, can ' t B.must, mustn' t C.can ' t, can ' t D.can ' t, mustn ' t 【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意：看 ！大门口的那个人肯定是我们的校长。每天早晨他总是站在哪儿。表示肯定的推测，第一空应选 mus

20、t;不,不可能是他。他在办公室举行会 议呢。Can't用在否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。故选 Ao40. I first met Lisa three years ago when weat a radio station together.A.have workedB.had been working C.were working D.had worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：三年前我第一次遇见丽莎，当时我们一起在一个广播电台工作。表示过去的某时正在做某事，应是过去进行时。三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

21、答案。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often _41 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of _42 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. Andif he _43 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily lif

22、e. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 44 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 45 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But someti

23、mes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract （吸弓 I） her attention, to make her understand that he _46her. When two people are in a conversation,47 make sure that the listener doesthe speaker will only look at the listener from ti

24、me to time, pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 49 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 50 you stay.41. A.spokenB.s

25、aidC.toldD.talked【答案】B【解析】句意为：人们常说，眼睛会说话。It + be +过去分词，表示“据说” ； “人们说” 应选Bo42. A.experienceB.eyesC.mind【答案】A【解析】句意是：你有过这样的 吗?从上句推断为眼睛会说话的经历，故选 Ao43. A.foundB.knew【答案】C【解析】若他发现有人在看，他会觉得不舒服。条件状语从句，用一般时表示将来的含义。44. A.anythingB.somethingC.everything【答案】A45. A.happy【答案】B【解析】如没有差错B.angryC.sad【解析】你就看上下打量一下自己

26、，看看你出什么差错。，你会感到气愤向人那样看着你。眼睛是会说，对吗？46. A.lovesB.hatesC.thanksD.looks at【答案】A【解析】由上句意思，可以推断出“让她明白他爱她。”选 A项符合句意。47. A.in order thatB.so thatC.in order to【答案】C【解析】由句意：以确保听者注意到他或她的说话。引导的的是目的状语，A、B都是引导目的状语从句故排除，for引导原因状语不符。故答案为Co48. A.for【答案】D【解析】固定词组,49. A.eyes【答案】BB.ofC.withDo，来展示一些言语不能表达pay attention t

27、o表示“注意”的意思。故选B.wordsC.minds【解析】句意为：情人会喜欢看着对方或很长一段时间相互看着 东西。 此处应选words言语。50. A.whichB.thatC.where【答案】C【解析】定语从句。 Where修饰先行词the place,并在从句中作地点状语。四、阅读理解：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare ti

28、me?Then join us to be a volunteer! We-profe （alnon的）organization. We have volunteer jobsof all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H

29、ospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don ' t want to get anything. Seeing the children' s happy faces, Itoo. 'Said

30、 Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.'often played computer games in my sparetime before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers." said another volunteer at theage of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we' ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or

31、visit our website:activol .51. When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays.D.In theevenings.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推断题。Volunteers志愿者应是在他们闲暇时间帮助其他人。52. can be a volunteer.A.ChildrenB.Old women C.Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。由第一段最后一句话Anyone, from twelve-

32、year-old children to people intheir seventies can become a volunteer.53. Volunteers want to getwhen they help others.A.moneyB putersC.everything【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第三句话We re a non-profit （赢利的）organization.。54. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with.A.animalsB.childrenC putersD.older people【答案】B 【解析】

33、由第三段第一句话 "As a volunteer, I don ' t want to get anything. Seeing the children' shappy faces, I ' m happy, too. " Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.55. We can read such a passage.A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture book D.in a textbook 【答案】A【解析】逻辑判断题。由文章最后一句话C

34、all us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website:activol .BThe word " day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using " day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using" daythe time between sunrise and sunset. Since the

35、 earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（ 旋转）of the earth. At the equator（ 赤道）day and night are sometimes t

36、he same length. They are each twelvehours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights.

37、 South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the sea

38、son of long days.56. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having.A.both day and night B.dayC.neither day nor night【答案】D【解析】逻辑推断题。由第二句话we are using"day" to mean 24 hours.57. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over byof theea

39、rth.A.the pushingB.the pullingC.the spinningD.the passing【答案】C【解析】 细节判断题。由第六句话 A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth.58. At the equator day is as long as night.A.sometimesB.neverC.usually【答案】A【解析】 细节理解题。 由文中 At the equator（赤道）day a

40、nd night are sometimes the same length. 59. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere getssunlight.A.lessB.moreC.all【答案】B【解析】 细节判断题。 In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.60. When it is winter in China,.A. the

41、USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun【答案】D【解析】逻辑判断题。首先判断出中国地理位置，之后则判断出北极与太阳的位置关系。CYou speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate wit

42、h words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you a

43、re saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around y

44、ou and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and the

45、ir ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.61. People communicate.A.with words onlyB.in many different waysC.in letters and drawingsD.with smiles, tears and hands

46、【答案】B【解析】 概括理解题。由第一段第一句话 You speak, write a letter, make a telephone可知人们 的交流是采用不同的方式。62. Signs can carry as manyas words.A.questionsB.examplesC.tears and smiles D.messages【答案】D【解析】逻辑推断题。由第二段第四句话Other things can also carry messages.推断出sing和其他一样都可以传递信息。63. Which of the following is not talked in the p

47、assage as which can help us communicate?A.books and magazines B.TV and filmsC.newspapersD.radio【答案】C【解析】逻辑判断题。文章中没有谈到报纸可帮助我们交流。64. Communication is important because it can help people to.A.understand the world and other people better around us.B.teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.C.kno

48、w what other people are thinking aboutD.learn about mountains,blue sea and other things.【答案】A【解析】 归纳概括题。文章最后一句 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.65. The best title （题目） for this short passage is.A.Signs Carry MessagesB.The important Commu

49、nicationC.Words, Signs and DrawingD.Ways of Communication.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章谈论的是各种交流的方法。第II卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次， 使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。（每空1分，共10分）easily, pass, job, spend, will, expensive, other, marry, interest, cityYoung People in BritainLife used to be fun fora teenagers

50、” . They used to have money to spend, and free time to whileaway（消磨）.They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 一66 are difficult to find.There' s not so much money around. Things are 67 , a

51、nd it ' s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 68 in politics, and more interested in69 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty ye

52、ars ago. They try70 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.For some, the answer to unemployment 失业）is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain ' s big71 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for job

53、s. Some find jobs and stay. 72 don' t, and go home again, or join the unemployed（失业者）in London.When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it 73 to get th e isea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that 'not true. Three quarters of them

54、do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 74 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don75 be British ,they they?参考答案： 66. Jobs 67. more expensive 68. interes

55、ted 69. passing 70. to spend 71. cities 72.Others 73.easy 74. married 75. won't六、任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior（行为）that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the sa

56、me way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you ' d feel if you were in the other person ' s shoes.For anything you ' re about to send: ask yourself,“ Would I say that to the person' sthe answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn fir

57、e back. You should either ignore（ 不理睬）the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended（冒犯）.询问别 人诸如年龄、 性别 和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, an