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1、.2019 高考英语考前冲刺卷 1第一部分听力共两节,总分值 30 分第一节共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.2.What is Summer in Paris?A.A film.B.A newspaper. C.A TV program.3.Why does th
2、e man make the call? A.To make an appointment.B.To get help from Dr Phillips. C.To ask about his test results.4.When will the woman go to meet the man? A.At 9:00 tomorrow morning.B.At 9:30 tomorrow morning. C.At 9:30 the day after tomorrow.5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The environmental p
3、roblem.B.The health problem. C.The educational problem.第二节共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Whom was the party for? A.Marys sister. B.Marys brother. C.Marys uncle.*;第 1
4、2 页7.What is Mary going to do? A.Attend a class.B.Type a paper.C.Go home for a rest.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why doesnt the woman want to go to Thailand? A.It is too expensive to fly there.B.The weather there is not good. C.It sounds a bit too wild.9.What can tourists do in Amsterdam according to the
5、 woman? A.Swim in the canals.B.Hike inside a volcano. C.Cycle around the city.10.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Search online.B.Buy tickets. C.Make plans.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What can we learn about the woman? A.She is a music fan.B.She knows a lot about jazz musicians.C.She is inte
6、rested in modern art.12.Who might be responsible for the nickname of New York City? A.American painters.B.Jazz musicians. C.New York farmers.13.How does the woman describe New York? A.Attractive.B.Crowded.C.Modern.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why did the man quit his job?A.He was offered a better posit
7、ion in another company. B.The salary of the job was not reasonable.C.He couldnt bear the pressure of the job.15.What does the woman say about the man? A.He is quite good at drawing cartoons.B.He should try his luck at the famous magazine. C.He should quit his job in the publishing house.16.What does
8、 the man ask the woman to do? A.Give some of her personal information to him.B.Invite the womans brother to his house.C.Introduce him to the womans brother.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many examples of famous people are given to prove the point? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.What did Rodin become famous
9、for?A.Sculptures.B.Paintings.C.Music.19.Why was Walt Disney fired? A.Because he was lazy and inefficient. B.Because he argued with the editor. C.Because he lacked creative ideas.20.What does the speaker hope we will do? A.Work harder in school.B.Trust our parents and teachers. C.Have confidence in o
10、urselves.第二部分阅读理解共两节,总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The GoGiver,by Bob Burg and John David MannI didnt ev
11、en expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind , and concludes that there isalways truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing,by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi,an ancient Ch
12、inese philosopher and poet.It is sincere,exciting and makes you think a lot.Read it and get in touch withthe clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich,by Wallace D.WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting ric
13、h till I read this book.The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned.Read it and it teaches you how tobecome rich,not immediately,but step by step.The Power of Habit,by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until
14、I read this book.It says,you are what your habits are,and also suggests the proven techniques to create newhabits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives.It is mustread for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The Road Less Travelled,by Scott PeckPut simply , buy this book f
15、or the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth.This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges oflife;it simply says,“Real suffering is part of life. and leaves you with better understanding tolead a fulfilled life.21.Which book can help you cha
16、se your dream passionately? A.Dao De Jing.B.The GoGiver.C.The Road Less Travelled. D.The Science of Getting Rich.22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?A.Lao Zi.B.Scott Peck. C.Charles Duhigg.D.Wallace D.Wattles.23.Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with? A.Habits can
17、shape our future.B.There is always truth in the opposite. C.Difficulty is often part of personal growth. D.We should find easy solutions to challenges.24.What can we know about the books mentioned above? A.They are all easily written.B.They are all popular books. C.All their writers are foreigners.
18、D.All the books are about life goals.BA news conference for the upcoming 2019 ChinaMexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City,Mexico,on Dec 3.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended th
19、e conference.Qiu said ChinaMexico Culture Year will be another largescale event for the two nationscultural exchange after the 2019 ChinaLatin American and Caribbean Culture Year.As 2019marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of the two countries,the
20、culture year will enhance the mutual communications.Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries cooperation.In 2019, as Guest of Honor , China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and a book fair in Mexico.And a series of activities on visual arts,music,literature,cu
21、ltural relics,films,booksand food will be held during the event.Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.Dec 3,2019.25.Who didnt attend the conference for the upcoming 2019 ChinaMexico Culture Year? A.
22、Chinese Ambassador to Mexico.B.Officials from ministries of affairs of China. C.Officials from ministries of education of Mexico. D.Officials from ministries of foreign affairs of Mexico.26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.ChinaMexico Culture Year will be th
23、e first largescale event for the two nations cultural exchange.B.2019 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of China and Mexico. C.Mexican officials expressed approval for the cultural achievements of two countriescooperation.D.In 2019,China will attend the Natio
24、nal Potsino Fair FENAPO and an art fair in Mexico.27.What kind of music was performed by the artists from the China National TraditionalOrchestra?A.Classic traditional western music. B.Classic traditional Mexican music. C.Classic modern Chinese music. D.Classic traditional Chinese music.28.What may
25、be the best title for the text? A.ChinaMexico Culture Year Will Kick Off in 2019B.ChinaMexico Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2019C.ChinaLatin American and Caribbean Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2019D.The Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra Pe
26、rformed Successfully in the NewsConferenceCDear daughters,Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you want when you grow up. I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes fromhard work,some good luck and good timing.Girls,here are some
27、 words of wisdom as you makeyour way in the world.Firstly,be openminded to changing your path along the way.In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,D.C.There,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that Im creative , a
28、 strong leader and great at marketing.As a result ,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit 非营利机构.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag储奶袋 business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.In my opinion,you need
29、 to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind:the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.Dont waste your money or time,but youcan change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Secondly and more importantly ,remember t
30、hat failure is vital to your success.I wont tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failureIve had along the way absolutely made me better.Failing the math exam in high school andgoing to summer school was embarrassing but Ive never failed an e
31、xam again.Being deprived 剥 夺 of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a nationalorganization at age 27.Its okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.Im proud to be a r
32、ole model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur企业家.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.It will bemy pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.29.The author has achieved her final goal as . A.a politicianB.a social workerC.an
33、 entrepreneurD.the head of an organization30.What does the author think of failure along the way in life? A.Failure is important to success.B.Failure is never positive. C.Failure is always heartbreaking.Love,Your MomD.Failure makes people embarrassed.31.The author was once deprived of a significant
34、job opportunity because . A.she lacked work experienceB.she was wrongly judged as unfit for itC.she was too youngD.she was not as qualified as others32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.A Moms AdviceB.A Moms Life StoriesC.Be Wise in Choosing Your CareerD.How to Be Succe
35、ssful in LifeDIn the United States alone , over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garb
36、age as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small incomparison to total waste,the concentration含量 of gold and other precious metals was higherin so
37、3;called ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,inpractically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous s
38、ubstances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material ,up to 100 timesmore ,than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cellphone ,and imagine the mines that produced those metals , the factories needed to m
39、ake the box and packaging包装 it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The US Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production,distribution,and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenho
40、use gas release.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive 动机 for reducing waste.If pro
41、ducers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging theyproduce is usually based on money.Why , they ask , should cities or towns be responsib
42、le forpaying to deal with the bubble wrap气泡垫 that encased your television?From the governments point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers bac
43、k to the producers.33.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that . A.the weight of egoods is rather smallB.ewaste deserves to be made good use ofC.natural minerals contain more precious metalsD.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste34.The respons
44、ibility of ewaste treatment should be extended . A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producers C.from individuals to distributors D.from distributors to governments35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The increase in ewaste.B.The creation of ewaste. C.The
45、seriousness of ewaste. D.The management of ewaste.第二节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,总分值 10 分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans are obsessed 着 迷 的 with telling their life stories.This phenomenon isnt simply the product of the technological world. 36 People are eager to tell stories and ar
46、efascinated by those of others.Even at preschool,“sharing time is a common Mondaymorningactivity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend. 37 In many Asian countries,talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be s
47、eenas socially inappropriate.People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so.But there are also times when Asians do share their stories. 38 Asians believethat a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships,leaving little reason
48、tobroadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.Ironically,the more unique Americans strive to be,the greater their need to feel connected with others.In their culture of individuality , relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved 破裂.Sharing p
49、ersonal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts,feelings and desires. 39 But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians,for whom social relations are generally unconditional,obligatory义不容辞的 and stable,andtherefore require little maintenance维护. 40 American parents encour
50、age children to share their stories and create opportunities to reexperience the past with children.Asian parents,by contrast,engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a childs experiences , they are notparticularly concerned with parentchi
51、ld bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child. A.They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.B.It helps them shape their “selves and makes them who they are.C.Interestingly,this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures. D.Talking about personal stories is to ch
52、eer people on with positive feelings.E.It connects them like many different points,holding their society together.F.Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations. G.Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.第三部分 语言知识运用共两节,总分值 45 分第一节 共
53、 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,总分值 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Do you think an individual can make a difference?Ask Rossano Ercolini,the Goldman Prize winner,which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 41 .Ercolini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy.After 43 the news of reducing waste o
54、n the radio,he decided to teach hisstudents to 44 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 45 glasses.When his town announced plans to open an incinerator to burn waste,Ercolini knew it wouldbe 46 to his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poiso
55、nous materials,leaving behind 47 .You might think it is 48 than sending waste to landfills.It is true that landfills 49 space , smell bad , and that poisonous materials can makeunderground drinking water 50 to use.But incinerators have their own 51 .Burning will52 poisonous gases into the air,causin
56、g breathing problems.People will have to wear a mask53 they go out.The smoke also causes pollution,and even 54 the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his community and felt it was his duty to 56 them.He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle. 57
57、, Ercolini has advocated the zerowaste movement,the 58 of which is to reduce the waste tothe least possible amount.He has already 59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in manyItalian cities. 60 his efforts,there are more than 100 zerowaste towns in Italy now!41.A.PeaceB.EnvironmentC.MedicineD.Literature42.A.teacherB.farmerC.trainerD.gardener43.A.wa
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