何兆熊版综合教程第六册课后复习资料选词填空汉翻英精

1、Unit 111111III. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.1. The local council has decreedthat the hospitals that are not able to reach the service standards should close.2. When Hamlet murmured "To be, or not to be", he was fac

2、ed with anagonizing dilemma.3. The young mother smiledapprovingly at her son who asked to play outdoors.4. The Prime Minister is now firmly ensconcedin Downing Street with a large majority.5. We need a manager with plenty oflair to run the business in China.6. It is noticed that quick-minded people

3、suffer novulnerability to criticism.7. It was a relief to be outside in the fresh air again after staying weeks-long underground.8. The government'savowed commitment to reduce tax has been largely appreciated.Unit3331.She thought she was toohomely to get a date.2. I could hear the note ofappeal

4、in her voice as she asked me to talk things over again.3. In this decade of politics, many more women have becomemagistrates.4. I hope that we can settle this issueamicably.5. This is a far from solemn book - it is a rich mix of pleasures and information, and is full of surprises.6. We rushed out of

5、 the shop in hot pursuit, but the thief hadvanished into thin air.7. He twisted and turned, trying to free himself from the rope.8. I tried to excuse myself for missing her party but made the attempts vercylumsily .U 5551. A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indir

6、ectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.2. The most distantluminous objects seen by telescopes are probably ten thousand million light years away.3. "Want some wine?" she asked. He smiled and took a swig from the

7、 bottle. He thanked her andretreated again into his silence.4. The self-educated son of a Delaware farmer, Evans becamoebsessedby the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power.5.Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religiouicsons of death, into the gray

8、 slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.6. The employment department has undergone severamletamorphosesover the past few years.7. Respect is never given freely; everyshred of it has to be earned and you earn it by how well you treat others.8. The professor argued that these boo

9、ks hadpaernicious effect on young and susceptible minds.Uu 6666666661. Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much lessformidable than she appears at her after-game press conference.2. Nothing has ever equaled themagnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical

10、world and demolishing the environment.3. When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vastarray of shapes and sizes.4. Where I part company with him, however, is over the link heforges between science and liberalism.5. Percy was lying prostrate,

11、his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.6. Given data which are free from bias, there are furthersnaresto avoid in statistical work. 7.In pragmatics, the study of speech, one is able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.8. His dad might have been able to say somet

12、hing solacing, had he not been fighting back his own flood of anguish.Unit 7777771. When his prospective employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn't hire him.2.In him the polarities of life are resolved and balanced, male and female, strength andcompassion, severity and mercy.3.Ina

13、rticulate and rather shy, he had alwaysdreaded speaking in public.4. Allegations of brutality and theft have been leveled at the army.5.Our government cannot keepdoling out money to those who are fastidious about the jobs offered to them.6.He was deeplygrieved by the sufferings of the common people.

14、7. Many studies have shown that "restrained eaters" will eventuallybinge and relapse.8. He reaffirmed his commitment to the country's economic reform programme.Unit 8888888881. This figure is five times the original estimate.2. They have no way to dispose of thehazardous waste they pro

15、duce.3. Britain is intensifying its efforts to secure the release of three British hostages.4. Translation must always be a process oaf pproximation and compromise.5. There's a sizzling summer of soccer ahead - we're kicking it off with a series of cracking quizzes.6. Turning that vision int

16、o a reality is not easy.7.I don't envisage I will take an executive role, but rather become a consultant on merchandise and marketing.8.Surely it is economic nonsense to deplete the world of naturarlesources.Unit 101. Hallucination is common in patients who suffered damages to the brain.2. There

17、 are two main problems whichafflict people's hearing.3. Having begun my life in a children's home, I have the greateset mpathy with the little ones.4. Some people need to confront atraumatic past, others find it better to leave it alone.5. A new survey found that 50% of women had experienced

18、 some form of sexual harassment in their working lives.6. He's large and languid, meeting each inquiry with animpassivecountenance.7. From the very first days of the reforms, the parliament kept on anincessant drumbeat of protest.8.I deeply resentedthose sort of rumors being circulated at a time

19、 of deeply personal grief.Unit 12. The new economic plan seeks to achieve a more equitabdleistribution of wealth.2. A number of enlightened landowners have recently set an example by making land available at less than normal market value.3. The consensusamongst the world's scientists is that the

20、 world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.4. It is useless trying to convince her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.5. A great number of industries have to sack managers to reduce their huagdeministrative costs.6. Sadly, the mainbeneficiaries of pension equality so far have be

21、en men, not women.7. He professeda violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money.8. To make a sound diplomat is to first believe thatbureaucratic delays are inevitable.Unit131. The Minister was alleged to have madedisparaging remarks about the rest of the Cabinet.2. The

22、CEO wascensured for his indecisiveness during the period of economic crisis.3. The actual damage to the brain cells isecondary to the damage caused to the blood supply.4. The Earth is thought to be around 4,600 million years old, an almositnconceivable time-span.5. Harvard is one of the best equippe

23、d and mosptrestigious schools in the country.6. It was a Puritan who tried effectively to renounce the ancient customs of his country.7. Lloyd's results were carefully scrutinized as a guide to what to expect from the other banks.8. We often getcomplimentary remarks regarding the cleanliness of

24、our patio.Unit15II. 1.conform 2. adapt 3. adapt 4. conform1. neglecting 2. neglect 3. ignoring 4. ignore1. zest 2. interest 3. zest 4. interests1. strain 2. strain 3. stress 4. stressIII.1 Excessiveconformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval.2 It did not require a great deal ofperception to

25、realize that the interview was over when the interviewers had absent-minded.3 A new machine may save animals from theagony of drug tests.4 He has published a great number of poems, but mosatnonymously.5 He has made a long-term investment, so he might expect tioncur light losses in the first few year

26、s.6 When a book gets translated, all those linguistic subtleties get lost.7 It is your prerogative to stop seeing that particular therapist and find another one.8 The proposal is a thinly disguised effort to revive the price controls of the 1990s.Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%).

27、BlackmailThe Duchess of Croydo n three cen turies and a half of in bred arroga nee behi nd herdid not yield easily. Springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely.克罗伊敦公爵夫人 依仗着三个半世纪祖传下来的狂傲天性 并没有轻易就 范。她猛地一下跳了起来，怒容满面，灰绿色的眼睛里喷射出

28、火光，直直地逼视着 肥肉成堆的探长。Once more, she was aware, the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil tat man and herself. 她意识到，唱主角的责任又一次地落到了自己的肩上。此时此刻，在她与这个存心 恶毒的肥佬之间的激烈交锋中，她的丈夫只当了一名紧张而被动的旁观者。There must be no mistake, no vacillation or

29、dallying because of her own smallness of mind. When you were playing for the highest stakes, you made the highest bid.决不能因自己的见识有限而出半点差错，决不能优柔寡断或举棋不定。要想赢大钱， 就得下大注。Assuming the hotel man was bought off, their only chance - a slim one - lay in removing the car quickly, If it could be got north, to one

30、of the big cities where the New Orleans tragedy and search would be unknown, repairs could be made quietly, the incriminating evidence removed. 假使买通了这个旅馆侦探，他们唯一的一个机会 一个渺茫的 机会 就在于迅速将汽车弄走。若能弄到北方某个大城市里去，那儿人们不知道 新奥尔良发生的这起车祸和警方的搜查行动，车子可以在那里悄悄修好，这样罪证也就消灭了The trial that rocked the worldDarrow walked slowly

31、 round the baking court. "Today it is the teachers," he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigo

32、ts lighted faggots to burn the man who dared to bring any in tellige nee and en lighte nment and culture to the huma n mi nd.达罗在热得像 烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。 “今天受攻击的是教师， ”他接着说道， “明天就会轮 到杂志、书籍和报纸。要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为 敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁 胆敢给人类带来智慧、 知识和文化，就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。 ”2) "The

33、 Bible", he thundered in his sonorous organ tones, not going to be driven out of this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify that they can reconcile evolution, with its ancestors in the jungle, with man made by God in His image and put here for His purpose as par t of a divine p

34、lan."“圣经，”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道， “是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专 家们赶出这个法庭的。这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林 的进化论和上帝按照天机，依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法，是并 行不悖的。 ”When I was indicted on May 7, no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. 当我于五月七日被正式起诉 时，谁也不曾料到，我

35、本人更没有料到我的这件案子竟会越闹越大，以至成为美国 历史上最著名的庭审案例之一。H. L. Mencken wrote sulphurous dispatches sitting in his Pants with a tan blowing on him, and there was talk of running him out of town for referring to the local citizenry as yokels .H?L。门肯穿着短裤，一边吹着电扇，一边写出了一些含辛辣讽刺意味的电讯文稿。 由于他在文中将当地居民称作 “乡巴佬 ”，因此人们议论着要将他驱逐出镇。

36、As he finished, jaw out-thrust, eyes flashing, the audience burst into applauseand shouts of "Amen". Yet something was lacking. Gone was the fierce fervour of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire. The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorche

37、d the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have. 他讲完话时，下巴翘得老高，眼里闪着光芒，听众席中立刻爆发出喝采的掌声和 “阿 门”的喊声。但似乎还是缺少了一点什么东西。昔日当布莱恩如燎原的烈火般席卷政 界时表现出的那种火热的激情已消失殆尽。听众们似乎觉得他们的这位英雄没能充 分发挥出应有的辩才将那些异端分子打个落花流水。中译英Unit 11. 我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为这是一部好片子。I haven ' t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a

38、 really good movie.2. 女主任把奶酪切成刚好一口的小片。 (bite-size) The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size piece.3. 倘若睡眠不足的话，没人能够正常生活。 (deprive)No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4. 他细心地学我的样子，装作没发生什么怪事。 (copy)He carefully copied my prete nse that no thi ng unu sual had occurred.5.

39、 外面热得灼人，游客都躲到还有电扇凉快的小屋里。It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6我就是来看他那被说得神乎其神的脚法的。I ' ve come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7. 我不是一个严格意义上的教师，因为我还没有接受过训练，但是我有丰富的教学经验。（proper）rm not a teacher proper, since I have n't bee n train

40、ed, but r ve had a lot of teachi ng experie nee.8. 学生通常都会在考试前猜测题目。Stude nts tend to an ticipate what questio ns they will be asked on the exam in atio n.UNIT 3 3 3Tran slatio nI. Tran slate each of the followi ng senten ces into En glish, using the words or expressi ons give n in the brackets.1. 当我女

41、儿听说不能去时，她气得双脚直跳。（up and down）My daughter startedjump ing up and dow n with rage whe n she heard she could n't go.2. The party was in full tide when the police burst in.3. Helen reached out and took a glass from the cupboard.4. Parents are more tolerant of children in public places than at home.5

42、. 在这次讨论会上，大家提出了不少有趣的想法。（throw up）The discussionthrew up a lot of in teresti ng ideas.6. 在公开场合取笑同事更本谈不上是幽默。（poke）It isn't polite to poke fun at your colleagues in public.7. 让贵宾用得着话，这个房间还需要好好清扫一下。(do with sth.)This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests.8. The fashion festival

43、 passed off peacefully, despite all sorts of fears the local gover nment had.UNIT 5555555Tran slate each of the followi ng sen ten ces into En glish, using the wordsor expressi ons give n in the brackets.1. 研究人员建议，人到老年应该多参加个人或群体的心理和生理活动。(e ngage in)Researchers suggest that people in their old age sh

44、ould en gage in men taland physical activities in dividually as well as in groups.2. 他在奥运会上夺冠让他一夜之间成了在家乡受人敬慕的人物。(toast)The fact that he won the gold medal at the Olympic Games made him overnight the toast of his hometow n.3. 许多国家政要前来这里，对他的一生成就表示诚挚的敬意。(pay homage)Many states leaders came to pay homag

45、e to him for his lifetime achieveme nts.4. I suppose that the rapid change in life and globalization are apt tomake people become less sin gle- min ded.5. His failure in wi nning a sec ond champi on ship dampe ned his en thusiasm for athletic activities.6. 货币再次出现贬值，经济复苏的期望随之而去。(fade away)Expectatio

46、ns forecono mic recovery faded away whe n devaluati on occurred aga in.7. My father and I fought, with no cooling-off period between rounds. It was a cold war lasting from the onset of my adolescence until I went off to college.8. The pitiful story told by the girl deeply softened the old lady's

47、 heart.UNIT 6666666 Translation .I. Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets.1. If you look at this painting in a different light, you'd feel much better about it.2. The guest speaker will address the students on the importance

48、of harmony in our society.3. The intensity of work leaves little room for personal grief and pleasure.4. 真正的以学生为中心的教学应该让学生在课堂上畅所欲言。 ( freely and without reserve)The inviolate learner-centered teaching is to let students speak out in class freely and without reserve.5. 同样重要的是，教师应该有幽默意识，这绝对是求不得的，而是自然的

49、流露。(bindand rivet)It is equally important to bind and rivet onto teachers a sense of humourwhich is not beseeched but instead comes out naturally.6. 对于各种请他们归返的努力和建议，他都不屑一顾。( spurn) All attempts andovertures to woo him back have been spurned with contempt.7. He is generously disposed to admit the val

50、idity of opposing views rather than consider reconciliation.8. 他似乎忠告我们对外语能力不要抱有迷惑的幻想；我们不可能学得到本族人那样 的语言。( delusive phantom) He seems to advise us not to hug the delusive phantomof hope for a native-like foreign language ability.UNIT 77777777777 Translation .I. Translate each of the following sentence

51、s into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets.1. You take the chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.2. 只要超级大国减少核战争的危险，我们便将进入一个少有危险的时代。(insofar as)We will be entering a period of less danger insofar as the danger of a nuclear war between the superpowers is reduced.3. 面

52、对如此高的死亡率， 政府终于下定决心， 关闭无证煤矿。( put the brake on) Facing such high mortality, the government is determined to put the brakes on unlicensed coal mining.4. The road clings to the coastline for several miles, and then it turns inland.5. It seems that nothing can dampen his perpetual enthusiasm for reform.

53、6. As the children grew up with the warmth of social care, memories of the bitterness of their orphanhood faded away.7. 上了年级的人，为了显得不保守要摆脱陈规的约束实在是太难了。 (break out of old restraints) It is astonishingly hard for the aged to break out of old restraints in order not to appear conservative.8. 据报道， 与海外华人的捐

54、赠相比， 国内富足一族为慈善事业掏出的钱少的可怜。( pitifully )It is reported that what the rich at home have contributed to charity ispitifully insignificant, compared with the donations made by the overseas Chinese.UNIT 88888888888Translation .I. Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the words or e

55、xpressions given in the brackets.1. 不要让自己陷入没完没了的考试准备之中。 (bog down)Don't let yourself get bogged down in endless exam preparation.2. I carefully positioned the flower near the window so that it could get plenty of sunlight.3. 没有人能猜出这场纠纷何时结束。 (hazard a guesstimat)e No one would hazard a guesstimat

56、e of when the dispute would come to an end.4. It seems a lot to spend this month, but we will get in a lot more next month, so it'll balance out over the period.5. He is amazingly incomparably inventive and resourceful, and plays a major role in my career.6. After the orchestra had tuned up the

57、conductor walked up onto the stage.7. 现代军用飞机使用计算机瞄准目标。 (zero in)Modern military aircraft use computers to zero in on their targets.8. 她想出了一个绝妙的注意来劝说老板给她双份工资。 (come up with) She's come up with a brilliant idea to persuade her boss to double her income.UNIT 1010I. Translate each of the following s

58、entences into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets.1.当前不景气的汽车市场可能引发生产商之间新一轮的价格战。 ( trigger) The current slack automobile market might trigger another round of price wars among manufacturers.2. 支持者的欢呼声几乎淹没了之为者的抗议。 (drown out)The cheers by supporters almost drowned out the protests by demonstrators.3. Many historic buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather.4. 飞速上涨的房价快把渴望购买新房的工薪阶层逼到了绝望的边缘。 (drive someone to the edge of)The rapid up-flying house price has almost driven to the edge of despair the wage-earning class who are longing for a new apartm