2020年内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团八年级下学期期中英语试题(附详细解析)

1、2020年内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：1. Have you ever played with robot?Sure! Its really unusual experience for me.A. an; anB. a; ailC. ail； aD. a; a2. The managers voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A, softlvB. fiiendlvJJC. gentlyD. seriously3. You wont get g

2、ood grades you work hard.A, andB. butC. unlessD. if4. Football is a popular sport, my father my mother aie interested in watcliiiig football matches.A, Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Eitlier; or5. Simon, I called you at about 7:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer it.Sorry. I wit

3、li my cousin in die supermarket and it was really noisy.A, am shoppmgB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop6. - What you do if it sunny tomorrow?ril go to the park with my fiiends.A. do;is B. will;is C. do;will be D. will;will be7. Look! Jack is playing basketball on the playground.It be Jack. He has

4、 gone to Beijing.A, cantB. mustntC. mightD. may8. . 一Have you found the poor cat yet?Yes. But it was_when we found it. The bad weatlier killed itA, dyingB. diedC. deadD. die9. My cousin is so modest that he never in public.A, turns off B. gets off C. shows off D. takes off 10. She found wrong her to

5、 pick flowers in the park.A. it is; of B. that; fbr C. it; of D. tliis; for 11. So far I any news from her. I am really worried about her.A, havent got B. didn*t getC. won*t getD. dont get12. You look veiy nice in your new dress today-Thank you. I it a week ago.A, buyB. boughtC. liave boughtD. will

6、buv13. _have you lived in Nanning. Liu Ying?Since I was in the liigh school.A, What timeB. How oftenC. WhenD. How long14. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so manycliildhoodmemories.A, reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly15. I spent a lot of time English last weekend.A.

7、to practice speakmg B. practicing to speakC. practicing speaknig D. to practice speakA teacher once told each of her students to brmg a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive（原 谅）in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person?s 16 and th

8、e date on it and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were very 17 They were tlien told to cairy this bag with them 18 fbr one week. They would put it beside theii bed at night, on the seat when sittmg in a cai or on a bus , and next to theii desks at 19 The 20 carrymg the bag around with t

9、hem made students get to know what a weight tliey were cairyiiig in their nunds. They had to pay attention to。主，意）it all the time so that they wouldnt 21 it or leave it in embarrassing（尴尬的）places. As tune passed by, the potatoes went 22 and smelt terrible. Too often we thuik of tolerance（宽容）as a 23

10、to other people, but it cleaily is for 24! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatiud（仇恨）m our heaits, we will haveto 25 them aiound all our lives.16. A. ageB. nameC. hobbiesD. weight17. A. smallB.beautifiilC. lightD. heawJ18. A. everywhereJB.nowhereC. somewhereD. where19. A. homeB.workC. niglitD.

11、school20. A. studentsB.daysC. potatoesD. teachers21. A. forgetB.buyC. rememberD. find22. A. bigB.wrongC. badD. good23. A. feelingB.wasteC. giftD. greetmg24. A. themselvesB.ouiselvesC. vourselfJD. itself25. A. missB.meetC. carryD. enjoyIf cars could dnve themselves, what would the world be like? Imag

12、ine （设想） seeing an empty cai passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car fiill of passengers who are readmg, listenmg to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the fiiture of driving. There are several companies, inchidmg Google,

13、 working on driverless （无人驾驶的）cars. So foi; no Google selfdriven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testmg stages （阶段）.But, if the tests are successful, these electric selfdiiven cais could be put into us

14、e veiy soon.The cars akeady have many featuies （特点）allowing them to take over from drivers durmg ceitain situations. Some featuies include cars bemg able to park （停车）themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also contiol the speed if there are dangerous conditions.Scientis

15、ts and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals （无线信 号），cameias and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe selfdriven car might be possible.The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The selfdnven car may be able to prevent（ Jfl il;

16、）these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Wliit Drake, fbr example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He tluiiks that tecluiologies （技术）caii also be mistakes.26. The main puipose of the first paragraph is to.A, tell readers what selfdriven cars look like B. tell readers to

17、 keep away from heavy trafficC get readers to pay attention to road safety D. make readers wonder about selfdriven cars27. What does the underlined word take over fromH in Paragraphs mean9.A. diiect tlie way fbrB . take the place ofC. work better thanD. make use of28. Cars alieady have the following

18、 features EXCEPT.A. parking itselfB . controlling itself in dangerous situationsC. slowing itself down near an objectD. avoiding car accidents 100%29. What might make the selWiiven cars Rin safely accordmg to the passage?a. e-readmg b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPSA. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. b, c, d

19、D. a, c, d30. What is the passage mainly about?.A, Advantages of selfdriven carsB. Different opinions on selfdriven carsC Possibilities of selfdriven carsD. Googles new technology-self-driven carsEveiy year on my birthday since I was lb a wliite gardenia （桅子/E） was sent to my house. No caid ever cam

20、e with it. Calls to tlie flower shop were not helpfill at all. After some tune I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased witli the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldnt stop imaguung who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaninig （幻想 ）ab

21、out the sender. My mother encouiaged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old nian who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imaguung that it might be a boy that I had met,A month before my high school gradua

22、tion（毕业）,my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me niiss （过）any of those thmgs. She wanted her children to feel loved, hi fact, my mother wanted

23、her children to see themselves much like the gardenia： lovely strong and peiiect.My mother died ten yeais after I was mamed. That was the year the gaidenia stopped coining. 31. The writer received on her biithday since she was 11.A. a wliite gardeniaB a cardC. a card and soft puik paperD. a gardenia

24、 and a card32. The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flower.A, happyB. sadC. worriedD. nervous33. It can be infened （推断） fiom the passage that.A. the writer didnt get a new dress for the danceB. the writer probablyjomed in the graduation danceC. the writer father died ten years ear

25、lier than her motherD. the writers father received a gaidenia on each oflus birthdays34. The writer got the gardenias fromon her birthdays.A. her classmateB. the old nian C. tlie boyD. her mother35. The passage mainly talks about.A, what a gaidenia meantB, what a gill dreamed aboutC how a motlier lo

26、ved her childrenD how a daughter missed her fatlier.N ame: Grace Age: 91I studied skimg in my forties. On a skiing trip, I broke a rib （肋骨）.As tlie years passed. I developed bad backache. I could not breathe well. I tried ail exercise program. For six weeks. I exercised tliiee times a week, two to t

27、luee hours a day. I did weight （重量）tiaining, bike and breathmg exercise.Filially my bieathing improved and the backache disappeaied. Exercise played an unpoitant role in my improvement.N ame: Robert Age: 80Smce I retked （退休）in 1987,1 have exercised five times a week. I strongly believed exercise sto

28、ps me from illness. My present exercise includes bod strengtli （力 量）work using weight machines （15-20 inuiutes eveiy day） ,two miles on a running machine （25-30 inuiutes eveiy day）and five miles on a bike（20-25 inuiutes every day）.N ame: Lucy Age: 66I attended my fust dance class 23 years ago. Ill t

29、he beginning, it was difficult to follow quick movements, but I tiied to keep domg it for six weeks. Now I am still taking dance classes twice a week. My backaches disappeared years ago and I am fiill of energy. Dancmg helps me in makuig better decisions and feeling warm outside in winter!36. Grace

30、does all tlie following exercise EXCEPT.A breathing exerciseB . bicycleC. danceD. weight training37. Grace thought doing exercise was.A. difficultB. boiiiigC. tilingD. useful38. Robert spent at least minutes on liis thiee exercises every day.A, sixtyB. sixty-fiveC. seventyD. seventy-five39. From the

31、 passage we know that Lucy.A.has a bad backache nowB .began dancing many years agoC.takes dance classes twice a monthD.stops attendmg dance classes now40. What can we learn fiom tliis passage?.A.Grace used to go skiing.B .Lucy only dances in winter.C.Robert retired at the age of 60.D.Both Robert and

32、 Grace have backaches.People used to wonder how fish can hear sounds without ears. But the fact is that fish do have ears. We cant see the ears because they are inside fishs bodies, and they hear very well with them. Their listening is actually much better than mans.Maiiv water animals make noises w

33、hile thev are doing sometluiig. Sounds are real words ,JJJfor them. By sounds, they know where they aie and wliich way to go. When they face dangers or find food, they always make sounds to tell others the news.A new field m science is to leain the meaiuiigs of underwater sounds. People use the same

34、 method tliat they have used m learning the secrets of buds* calls. But this method is more difficult to use in tlie sea because many of the sea anunals can*t be easily followed and studied. But we have no any other better way to study the sounds in the sea. Perhaps the meanings of the calls of tlie

35、 sea animals will be known more clearly someday. It will beuseful for us to learn the secrets of tlie sounds in the sea.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T,错误的写F。41. Fish have ears outside their bodies.42. Studying fishs sounds is more difficult than tliat of birds.43. Fish can make sounds to tell others tlie danger t

36、hey meet.44. It will be useless to learn tlie secrets of the sounds in tlie sea.45. The passage is mainly about how to study the sounds on the land.补全对话,从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。L： Hello, Pan WeL Is tliis your new car? How beautiftil!P： Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?L： Great?P： Wdl,

37、you dont have to wear the seat belt.46.L： Im sure you are. You know, not eveiy driver is as good as you.P： 47., No one will stop us Hghl now.L： Oh. no, no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police.48.P： I agree, but I feel unconifbitable with it.L： Thafs true, a little,49, .Otlienvise you will g

38、o flying when youi car is terribly lut.P： 50. . I am wealing it. Do you know who invented it? The man should be remembered.L： Sony I dont know either.A, But the seat belt is fbr your safety.B And theres no policeman on the stieet.C. It taught me a good lesson.D. Sounds reasonable.E.Ifs just fbr ours

39、elves!F.Believe me. Im an excellent driver.G.Aiid the street is wide enough.stomach, kind, work, good, happily, tue, light, advice, surprised, foot51. The good news makes my mom52. The in the room is poor, so I cant see anything cleaily.53. Please give me some on how to unprove my English.54. I work

40、 all day, and Pm just as as you are.55. What happened?* She asked in.56. The holder you work, the grades you will get.57. Nt talk with our mouths and walk with our.58. I had a yesterday, so I stayed at home.59. I can get enough money to help the poor childien because of your.60. When did you finish

41、last night?根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出空格内所缺单词的正确形式。（每空只限一词）Nowadays some young people are interested in 3D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c6L 3D Creative Space tliis year.The 3D printing teclmology is developmg f62. .

42、The school plans to open this course tliis term b63, many experts （专家）thuik 3D teclmology is helpful for students to be creative.Students from Grade 5-8 can a64, this course once a week. Each class 165, for 90niuiutes.lt usually begins w66. a fiimiy game or an mterestiiig video to attract the studen

43、ts* a67, .Dining the classes, students have the chance to assemble （组装）3D printers t68,after listening to tlie teacher.Max, a fourth-grader, has akeady been a69, to use cool sofhvare （软彳牛）.3D printmg is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, includmg s70.， sizes a

44、nd fiinctions （功能）,“he said.Ill class, students have akeady printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 inuiutes to print out a small object.71.书面表达假设你的朋友Sally对即将来临的期中考试感到十分紧张，向你求助，你给她提几条更习建议，告诉她下列事项：（1）制订一个史习计划，（2）考前要早点休息，保证充足的睡眠。（3）早餐要吃好。（4）考试时要镇静。注意：（1）开头和结尾己经给出。

45、（2）上面的内容要全部写出，可适当发挥。（3）提示词：review （好习）calm（镇静的）energy（能量）Deal- Sally,I cm sony to hear that you feel neivous about the coming final exam. Here is some advice.First ,I hope my advice can help you . Good luck !试卷第9页，总9页参考答案1. B【解析】【详解】句意：-你曾经和机器人玩过吗？ -当然!对我来说那的确是一次不寻常的经历。考查冠词的用法。obot的音标以辅音音素开头，其前应使用不定

46、冠词a； unusual的音标以 元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an,故选B。2. B【解析】句意：经理的声音在电话里听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A. softly温柔地，副词； B. fhendly友好的，形容词；C. gently逐渐地，副词：D. seHously严肃地，副词。此题考察 sound作为联系动词后面接形容词。故答案选Bo3. C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就得不到好成绩。考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是：unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据，you work hard ” 可知这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。根据题意，故

47、选C。4. C【解析】【分析】句意：足球是一项很受欢迎的运动。我的父亲和母亲都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。【详解】Not only; but also”不仅，而且”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则：Neither; noi既不，也 不”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；Both; and -和两者都”，连接并列主语，谓 语用更数形式：Either; oi，或者，或者”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；根据谓语aie是 匆数形式，可知此处用bothaid来连接并列主语，故选C。5. B【解析】试题分析：句意：-西蒙，我在昨天下午七点给你打电话了，但是你没有接。-对不起，我 正在商城和我的表妹购物，里面太嘈杂

48、了。根据句意可知是指过去正在做某事，所以用过去 进行时，故选B。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。6. B【解析】句意:-如果明天天气晴朗你将会做什么？-我将会和我的朋友们一起去公园。做， 动词原形：w也将：is是，一般现在时态；will be 一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的tomoiiow 可知，这里说的是将来的事情，主句用一般将来时态，if引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一 般现在时态。故应选7. A【解析】【详解】句意：一看！杰克正在操场上打篮球。不可能是杰克。他去了北京。考查情态动词。cant不能，表示推测有把握的否定推测；mustnt禁止：might可能；niay 可能。might ： may

49、表示没有把握的肯定回答。根据“He has gone to Beijing 可知,上文是 有把握的否定推测。根据题意，故选A。8. C【解析】【分析】考点：考查形容词。【详解】试题分析：句意：一你己经发现那只可怜的小猫了吗？ 一是的。但是当我发现它的时候，它 死了。恶劣的天气杀死了它。此题考查be+形容词，A动词的现在分词，濒临死亡的，形容 词；B死亡，去世，动词；C死的，形容词：D死亡，名词。根据后文Thebad weatheikilled it可知它已经死了，故A不对；B、D为行为动词，且不及物，不能和be动词一块连用， 故选C。9. C【解析】【详解】 句意：我的表弟如此谦虚以至于他从不

50、在公众场所炫耀.turn off关上；get off下车：show off 炫耀；take off起飞。根据My cousin is so modest可知我的表弟很谦虚，因此他从不炫耀， 故选C。10. C解析】句意：她认为她在公园里采花是错的。根据句型find it wrong of sb to do sth认为某 人做某事是错的“，It是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语。故选C。11. A【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止我还没有从她那里得到任何消息。我真的很担心她。考查动词时态。havent got还没有得到，现在完成时：didnt get没有得到，一般过去时态； wont get

51、不会得到，一般将来时；dontget没有得到，一般现在时态。根据语境及时间状语 “So far”可知用现在完成时。这里是到目前为止还没有从她那里得到任何消息。根据题意， 故选A。12. B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天你穿这件连衣裙看起来很不错。哦，真的吗？我是在一周前买的。 结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时进行的动作，故用一般过去时态，选B。考点：考查动词的时态13. D【解析】【详解】句意：一刘英，你在南宁住了多久了？从我上高中开始。考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时间：How often多久，提问频度：When何时，提问笼统 的时间：.How long多长，提问fo】+一段时间。根据

52、卜文“Since I was m tlie high school”可知， 这里是用how long提问。根据题意，故选D。14. B【解析】试题分析:句意：在那时无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多童年时和回忆。Aeally 真正地：B. haidly几乎不：C. nearly几乎，D. clearly清楚地。结合句意，这首歌让他想起 了童年时的会议，因此他无法控制他的情感。故选B。考点：考查副词的用法。15. C【解析】句意：上个周末我花费很多时间练习说英语。首先这个句子中使用了句型spend + 一段时间+doing sth.,花费时间做某事，因此practice应该力口 mg；其次

53、单词practice常用于 句型practice domg sth.练习做某事，故应选C。16. B17. D18. A19. D20. B21. A22. C23. C24. B25. C【解析】16. 根据wrote the person,s下面文章的内容可知是写憎恨人的名字；故选B17. 根据a bag of potatoes考虑到孩子的负重是有限的，可推知一袋土豆对有些孩子是非常 重的；结合文章上下文的内容，可知答案为D18. . 根据 F 文的内容 They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sittin

54、g in a car or on a bus , and next to thek desks at 可知至lj处；答案为 A19. at school为固定搭配，故选D20. 根据文章的内容 caiiying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight tliey were cairymg in then minds.可知携带着一个重重的袋子的日子让学生知道了在思想中携 带是多么的重。结合上下文内容可知答案为B21. 根据。Meave it,结合前文老师让他们一直带在身上，推出此处是不能忘记，不能离开； 可

55、知答案为A22. 根据smelt tumble闻起来难闻，应该是go bad ,表示变坏的意思，故选C23. 根据to otheipeople推出把宽容当做送给别人的礼物；答案为C24. 根据后文 If we choose to keep our sadness and hatied（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to 10 tliem around all oui lives推出对我们自己而言,句中的“we”可知是我们自己；故选B25. 根据上文 If we choose to keep our sadness and hatied（仇恨）in our hea

56、its 可知如果我们选择 记住仇恨，仇恨一直跟随我们的生活：故选C26. D27. B28. D29. C30. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了无人驾驶车的优势，但也有人持不同的意见。26 .段落大意。tell readers what self-dnven cars look like 告诉读者什么是自驾车；tell readers to keep away from heavy tiaffic 告诉读者远离拥挤的交通；get readers to pay attention to road safety让读者关注道路安全：make readers wonder about self-

57、driven cars让读者对自动驾驶汽 车感到好奇。根据文中If cars could dnve themselves, what would the world be like? Imagine （设想）seeing an empty cai passing by on its way to pick up its ownei; or a car full of passengers who are readmg, listening to music or even sleepmg. But none of them are worried about the road ahead”如果汽车能自己驾驶，世界会是什么样子？想象一下（或者）看到一辆空车在去接 车主的路上经过，或者看到一辆满载着正在看书、听音乐甚至睡觉的乘客的车。但他们都不 担心前面的路。可知，第一段主要目的是让读者对自动驾驶汽车产生好奇。故选D。27 7 .词句猜测 o duect the way