五年级下期期末复习宝典

1、五年级下期期末复习宝典 五年级下期期末复习宝典 I.名师点金广州版五年级英语教材在句型转换和时态语法上都有了一定程度的提高。重点考查学生在情境对话中对时态和短语的灵活把握，注重语言的实用性。如肯定、否定、疑问三种句型在各时态中的自由转换，情态动词（Can, must, shall, have to.)在交际口语中的功用等等。此外，形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，人称代词主格和宾格的转换也是热门考点。学生在熟练掌握语法知识体系的基础上还应具备将常见短语和副词与句型相结合的能力。 II. 学海拾贝Module 11.交通方式：by bus/ by underground/ship/air/plane

2、/car/bike. By taxi (take a taxi) by bus (take a bus) by bike (ride a bike) I go to school on foot.= I walk to school.2.复习频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never3.for: 与时间段连用表示多长时间. Eg: for 10 days, for half a year.4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 Practice sth. Practice doing sth. 练习做某事

3、Sue often practices playing (play) the piano for an hour and a half.5. be worried about. 动词： worry. Dont worry. She will be fine soon.6. 在某方面做的好，擅长做某事 do well in 2 / 18 擅长于 be good at 上交家庭作业 hand in the homework 追上，赶上 catch up with 7.陈述句变疑问句 & 肯定句变否定句 口诀：有be变疑问，把be提句首；有be变否定，not加be后。 有“情”变疑问，把“情

4、”提句首；有“情”变否定，not加“情”后。 无be无“情”变疑问，句首添加do,does；无be无“情”变否定，动词前加dont，doesnt。 （注意“照妖镜”后动词现原形）练习：There are some children swimming in the river.(改成一般疑问句) Are there any children swimming in the river? Jiamin should go to bed earlier. (改成一般疑问句) Should Jiamin go to bed earlier? 1 Sue always goes to school on

5、 foot. (改成一般疑问句和否定句) Does Sue always go to school on foot? Sue doesnt go to school on foot. Module 21. 问别人怎么了，以及回答。 Whats the matter (with you/her/him)? / Whats wrong (with you)? I feel hot/ill/tired/cold/weak/bad. / I dont feel well. He/ she feels. Have a cold fever cough sore throat sore back brok

6、en arm Have a toothache stomachache headache backache an earache2.该做某事了：Its time to +动词 / Its time for +名词.翻译：该去上学了。 Its time to go to school. = Its time for school. 3. Take the medicine three times a day. 次数：once twice three times four times Time: have a good time 玩的开心 At times 时常。 It is rainy at t

7、imes. Take ones time. 不急，慢慢来。 4. 给病人提“建议” You should do ; you shouldnt do ; youd better do; youd better not do 例：You should eat plenty of fruit. Youd better eat more vegetables. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. You should drink enough water. You should wash your hands before you eat.Modu

8、le 31.bright: “（颜色）鲜亮的”。Bright red 鲜红色 前途光明的。 A bright future 聪明的 a bright boy2. Much修饰比较级 “.得多” A little 修饰比较级“.一点点” 例： Rainbow is much fatter than you.You are a little cleverer than me. I will catch up with you soon.3. 百 hundred 千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion Thousand表示确切数字时，不能用复数 five thousand

9、pupils Thousands of 成千上万的 There are thousands of pupils in my school. Hundreds of 数以百计的 Millions of 成千上万的 Billions of 数以亿计的4. More.than.比.多 There are more pupils in your school than in ours. More than 多于，大于,超过 The old man is more than 80.5. 发出邀请： would you like to. Would like to do 愿意、想要做某事 回答别人的要求可

10、用：yes, please. yes, Id like/love to certainly great yes, thank you no, thanks. thats very nice of you, but im afraid i have no time.6.人称代词主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词的用法。主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词我I me my mine他he him his his她she her her hers你（们）you you your yours它it it its its我们we us our ours他们they them their

11、 theirs 练习：His school is bigger than hers (she). But her school is better than mine (I). I think your (you) school is much brighter than theirs (they) This bright red shirt is mine (me). That white one is yours (you). Our (we) classroom is much bigger and brighter than their (they) classroom. I

12、 can always make them (they) happy. 动+宾 There is a tall tree in front of her (she). 介+宾7. be from= come from. “来自于”（注意三单） 翻译：我来自日本。 Im from Japan.=I come from Japan. 小玲来自美国。 Xiaoling is from America.=Xiaoling comes from America. 8. 8.Speak+某种语言 What languages do you usually speak at school? I usuall

13、y speak English at school. 9. You have to get up earlier than us. Have to“不得不，必须”,侧重于强调在客观条件下需要做的事情。 Must “必须”，侧重于表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。10. 10.Both .and.“两者都.” neither .nor.“两者都不” (“就近原则”：谓语动词的单复数根据最靠近的那个名词来判断。) Both she and I are （be）going to the park. Neither he nor i am (be) good at Chinese. N

14、either Lucy nor Lily likes (like) elephants. Both lucy and Lily like (like) elephants. Both he and I are (be)good at swimming.Module 41. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成（1）. 形容词比较等级的规则变化：   单音节词和少数双音节词构成方法原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttallstrongtallerstrongertalleststrongest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicebravenicerbrav

15、ernicestbravest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyluckyhappierluckierhappiestluckiest4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinbigthinnerbiggerthinnestbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostseriousinterestingquicklyeasilymore seriousmore interestingmore quicklymore easilymost seriousmost interestingmost quickl

16、ymost easily（2）.部分形容词的比较等级变化时不规则的：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2. 2.形容词、副词比较级、最高级用法总结最高级用法总结：The + 形容词最高级+ of +数词/ 可数名词复数He is the tallest (boy) of the three. 括号内的可省略She is the youngest (girl) of the girls.The +形容词最高

17、级+ in+ 团体/范围/组织He is the tallest (boy) in our class.He studies (the) hardest in his class.作状语的副词最高级前的the 可省略。Of all the boys he run (the) fastest.Who sings best in your class?Who jumps highest in your class?Whichwho + be+ the + 最高级，A, B or C？Who is the tallest, Tom, Rose or Jia Min?Which is the best

18、, the red one, the blue one or the yellow one? “最.的.之一” ：主语+be+one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.Beckham is one of the best footballers in the world.“是.的第几.”：主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围。Rose is the second tallest pupil in our class.Yong Xian is the third fat

19、test boy in his class. 比较级用法总结 一般用法“.比较级+than.”. Jia Ming is thinner than Yong Xian.选择疑问句中，表“哪一个更.Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?“the +比较级, the +比较级”表示“越.越.”The more you eat, the fatter you will become.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越.”It is getting hotter and hotter. 注意多音节和部分双音节词用“

20、more and more +形容词原级”。Guang Zhou is becoming more and more beautiful. 3. 超过：more than; over Over: 在.的上方。There is a bridge over the river. Look over 检查，查看。Look over your exercises before you hand them in.4. Weigh: “称.的重量”；“称” Q: How much do you weigh?你有多重？ Im . Kilograms.5. without “无，没有” We can

21、 live with water and air. = we cant live without water and air.Module 51. 1.Either 和too的区别。“也” Too 用于肯定句；either用于否定句。 I like swimming. Janet likes swimming, too . I dont like swimming. Janet doesnt like swimming, either . I dont like coffee and i dont like tea, either .2. Prefer: 更喜欢；宁愿 Prefer sth.

22、Prefer A to B. 比起B更喜欢A 例：I prefer apples to pears. 比起梨子我更喜欢苹果。 Prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B这件事来说更喜欢做A这件事。例：She prefers playing basketball to playing football. 比起踢足球她更喜欢打篮球。 Prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人去做某事。3. Full ： 饱的；满的 Be full of: The classroom is full of pupils. The bus i

23、s full of people.4. Cant wait: 迫不及待 Cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要去做某事：I cant wait to see you. Cant wait for+ 名词。等不及. I cant wait for my birthday party.5. where shall we have dinner? Shall用于第一人称表将来。“将；会”。I shall be thirteen next year. Shall可用于表建议。 Shall we.6. 6.Different people like different foods. 与.不

24、同 be different from 例：My book is different from yours.7. Agree“同意”/ disagree“不同意” Agree with + (通常)人 Agree to + 计划，提议，安排 You are right. I agree with you. Lets agree to his plan.Module 61.Whats the weather like?= hows the weather? Its windysunnyrainycloudysnowyfoggy. 补充：awful；lovely；nice；fine；damp(潮湿

25、的)；humid(有湿气的)；muggy(闷热的，湿热的）；its raining cats and dogs.2.明天天气怎么样？What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be. The temperature will be.3.Put onA.穿上，戴上B.戏弄。 Dont put me on!C.增加。You should put on weight.注意put on 和wear 的区别。填空：its quite cold outside. Put on more clothes. Look, he is wearing a fun

26、ny coat.4.I like sitting by the fire and watching TV. And i can ski and make snowmen in winter. （like+doing; can + V原）5.根据天气提建议。Lets stay at home .What / How about going skiing?Why notwhy dont you take an umbrella ?Shall we go for a picnic ?Wed better (not)/ youd better (not) take an umbrella. 

27、   III. 解题金钥匙 通常期末考试试卷分为听力部分和笔试两部分。但随着小升初考试的改革，口语的重要性增加，部分学校考试也增加了口语考试的部分。大家需要注意的是，拿到试卷之后，千万不要忙着做题，先把名字写好，然后把整个试卷看一遍，共几面？共多少题？都有哪些题型？难度如何？做到心中有数。下面让我们来看一看各个部分的解题技巧。1.听力部分：在听力播放之前，一定要先把题目看一遍。需要看清和思考的问题有：每个题的题目要求、题目性质、做题注意事项等等。听短语给图片编号题型。这类题一般很简单，需要同学们先把图片表达的意思看懂，听清短语快速找图片写上大写字母编号就行。如果有一个短语没

28、听清或没听懂，不要着急，先听下面的材料，最后再补缺。听句子填空题。这类题考察同学们单词是否记牢固以及对句子的理解能力。需要注意的是一定不能因为纠结一个单词的写法而漏听下一题。如果对某个单词没有把握，先跳过，听力结束后再回来补充。听句子/对话找答语题。听力播放前一定要快速浏览各选项的内容；要注意听清问题中的关键词，如人物，时间，地点，原因，方式等；一般疑问句要注意Do问do答，Be问be答。听对话/短文做选择或判断题。这类题较难，因为同学们需要把握全文意思，一边听一边找答案。要求同学们在听力之前，一定要扫视各题干，明白大概意思，尝试去猜测这篇对话/短文会涉及到什么话题，发生在怎样的场景中。2.笔试部分笔试部分通常有中英互译题；单项选择