广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解(含

1、广东省广州地区2017-2018 及 2018-2019 年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解（含解析）阅读理解番禺区第一节阅读理解（共 20 小題； 每小题 5 分 .满分20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23 （ 5 分） People tell you hundreds of times how exercise is "good for you'' But do you know that it can in fact help you feel good ？ Scientists sa

2、y that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each dayHere are some of the reasonsExercise benefits both the body and the mind When doing exercise ，the bodymake chemicals （化学物质）and they can help a person to feel happyExercise can helpsome people sleep betterIt can also help the people when th

3、ey are unhappy What's more，it can make people feel proud when they finish doing something Exercise can help you look better When people are doing exercise， they burn more calories （卡路里） Doing exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body ata healthy weight Exercise can help a

4、person age wellThis may not seem important now ， but your bodywill thank you later Studies find that taking exercise can help people keep their bones strong （ 1 ） Experts say that teenagers should take exercise for every dayA twenty minutesB thirty minutesCone hourD two hours（ 2） The underlined word

5、 " benefits" means ""in the passageA 伤害B 使受益C削弱D 反对（ 3） Exercise can help people look better because A you can burn more calories when you take exerciseB you will become ill if you don't take exerciseC everybody will say you're beautiful if you take exerciseD only good lo

6、oking people take exercise（ 4） How many reasons for taking exercise are mentioned （提及）in the passage？A OneB TwoC ThreeDFour （ 5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage ？A Ways to be happyB How to look betterC How to take exerciseD Why to take exercise24 （ 5 分） A man loved his son v

7、ery much Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy One night， while the man was at work ，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for theevening， and he could not play with his son But he wanted to be able to give the boysomething to keep him busy Looking around his of

8、fice ， he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover（封面） He got an idea He removed （取下）the map，and thencarefully cut it up into small pieces Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket When he got home， his son wanted to play with him ， but he put all the pieces of the map on the ta

9、ble He said that it was a map of the world ， and by the time his son could put it back together，his work would be finished ， and they could both play Surely this wouldkeep the child busy for hours ， he thoughtAbout half an hour later the boy came to the man and said ， "OK ， I finish it Can we p

10、lay now？ "The man was surprised saying ， "That's impossible （不可能的） Let's go andsee " And sure enough ， there was the map of the world ， all put together ， every piece in its place The man said，"That's wonderful! How did you do that ？ "The boy said ， "It wase

11、asyOn the back of the page was a picture of a man When I put the man together ， theworld map came into place "（ 1 ） According to the passage，the father told the boy to play by himself becauseA he didn't want to play with him any more8 he didn't love his childC he had to workD the boy di

12、dn't need his father's help（ 2） What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 2 ？A ThemagazineB ThemapC Theworld D Thecoat（ 3） Why could the boy finish the "puzzle" so quickly ？ Because A he was very interested in the map of the worldB his father often played the g

13、ame with himC he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him（ 4） The father waswhen his son put the world map into place quickly A happyB surprisedC angryD excited（ 5） The article is probably from aA newspaperB story bookC science rep

14、ortD poster25 （ 5 分） Making friends is a skill like many other skills It becomes better with practice If you want to meet people and make friends ， you must be willing to take some actions You won't make friends staying at home alone Join a club or a group Talk with other people if they like the

15、 same things as you do， it is much easier Or join someone in someactivities Many people are nervous when talking to new people We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short ， too thin or too fat But don't forget that they may befeeling the same way Try to accept （ 接受） yourself a

16、s you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在） You'll both feel more comfortable When you enter a new classroom full of strangers ， try to act self confidently （ 自信地） ， such as walking tall and straight ， looking directly at other people and smiling That is to be sure of yourself， even i

17、f you don't feel that way If you see someone you would like to speak to ， try to say something to him or her You should be activeDo not wait for the other person to start a talk Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personFriendship is based on （以为基础）likings

18、 and "give and take" （ 1 ） You can't make friends if youA take some actionsB go to the peopleCdon't meet peopleD start a talk（ 2） According to the writer when you enter a new class for the first time ， you'd better A walk tall and straightB look directly at other peopleC act se

19、lf confidentlyD keep smiling（ 3） Friendship is based on A self confidenceB meeting more unknown peopleC more talking and smiling to peopleD taking and giving between people（ 4） Which of the following statement is NOT true ？A Before making friends with someone ， think about if he is too thin or too f

20、at B Making friends needs to be more active ，C When meeting someone， make him feel nice and at easeD Making friends needs practice （ 5） The best title of the text may beA FriendshipB How to MakeFriendsCMeeting NewPeopleD Facing the Unknown26 （ 5 分）Home pageLatest Passenger About Appointment English/

21、Chines56 / 44news service usNoticeHong Kong Zhu Hai Macao Bridge has officially （正式）opened The shuttle bus hasalso been on service （服务） Bus operation goes through Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge to Zhuhai ， Hong Kong and Macao The prices for the shuttle buses are following ：Hong Kong Zhu Hai RouteHong

22、 Kong Macao RouteFull TicketDiscount Ticket Full Ticket DiscountTicketDay TicketNightDay TicketNightDayNightDayNightTicketTicketTicketTicketTicketTicket￥ 58￥ 63￥ 29￥ 32￥ 58￥ 63￥ 29￥ 32 Notes 注意：1 Day time for bus ：6： 00 am 11： 59 pmNight time for bus ：12：00 pm 5： 59 am2 Children under 3 years old ar

23、e for free （ cost 0￥ ） but no seats3 Discount tickets for ： disabled people the old aged 65 or above（ Discount tickets are 50% off the full ticket price ） How to buy tickets ：You can click this website " http:/www hzmbus com / to buy them You can also scan a QR codeIt can help you buy them Call

24、 us if you have problems ：Zhu hai ：+86400 863 3888Hong Kong ：+ 852 3753 3888Macao ：+853 2872 3888（ 1 ） According to the passage， which of the following is true ？A You canonly take the bus from 6 ： 00 a m to11：59p mB Childrenunder 3 years old should pay 50% off thefullpriceC Childrenunder 3 years old

25、 can't take a seatD You canmake calls to buy HZM Bus tickets（ 2） Mr Smith wants to take his father aged 70 and his 2 ycar old daughter from Zhu Haito HongKong at 9： 00 a m. The tickets will cost himA ￥ 87B ￥ 116C ￥ 95D ￥ 58（ 3） What does the underlined word "It"refer to ？A HZM Bus 8 Ti

26、cket CQR codeD Website（ 4） Johnson works in Macao ， he wants to take the shuttle bus，but he has some problemsfor buying tickets So he can call A+86 400 863 3888B+852 3753 3888C+853 2872 3888D+852 2872 3888（ 5） This online notice mainly tells usA the HZM Bus has been on serviceB where we can buy HZM

27、Bus ticketsC when we can take HZM Bus（共 20 小題； 每小题 5 分 .满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23【解答】（ 1） C 细节理解题根据 Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exerciseeach day科学家说，青少年每天应该锻炼60 分钟故选C（ 2） B 词意推断题根据 Exercise benefits both the body and the mind 锻炼 benefits 身体和

28、心灵故选B （ 3） A 细节理解题根据Exercise can help you look better When people are doingexercise， they bum more calories （卡路里）锻炼可以帮助你看起来更好当人们做运动时，他们会消耗更多的卡路里故选A（ 4） C细节理解题根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind Exercise can helpyou look better Exercise can help a person age well 运动有益于身体和心灵运动可以帮助你看起来更好运动可以

29、帮助一个人适龄故选C（ 5） D主旨大意题根据Here are some of the reasons以下是一些原因可知本文主要是给出需要锻炼的原因故选D24 【解答】（ 1） C 细节理解题根据One night，while the man was at work ， he knew thathe had a lot of work to do for the evening ， and he could not play with his son 一天晚上，当那个男人在工作的时候，他知道他晚上有很多工作要做，他不能和儿子一起玩故选C（ 2） B 词义猜测题根据 He removed （取下

30、）the map，and then carefully cut it up intosmall pieces他取下了地图，然后仔细地将它变成小块故选B（ 3） D 细节理解题根据The boy said， "It was easy On the back of the page was a pictureof a manWhen I put the man together， the world map came into place "男孩说："这很简单在页面的背面是一张男人的照片当我把这个人放在一起时，世界地图就好了"故选 D（ 4） B 细节理解题

31、根据 The man was surprised saying， "That's impossible（ 不可能的） 那个男人惊讶地说，"那是不可能的故选B（ 5） B 推理判断题通读全文，可知本文主要讲的是一位父亲和儿子之间发生的故事可能出现在故事书里故选B25 【解答】 （ 1 ） C细节理解题根据You won't make friends staying at home alone 你不会交到朋友，独自待在家里可知不见人是交不到朋友的故选C（ 2） C细节理解题根据When you enter a new classroom full of stra

32、ngers ， try to act self confidently （自信地）， such as walking tall and straight ， looking directly at other peopleand smiling 当你进入一个充满陌生人的新教室时，尽量自信地行动，如走路挺拔，直视别人并微笑故选C（ 3） D 细节理解题根据Friendship is based on （以为基础）likings and "give andtake"友谊是基于的喜好和"给予和接受"故选 D（ 4） A细节理解题根据Many people ar

33、e nervous when talking to new people We maythink other people are finding us too tall or too short ， too thin or too fat But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way许多人在与新人交谈时感到紧张我们可能会认为其他人发现我们太高或太短，太瘦或太胖 但不要忘记他们可能会有同样的感受可知文章表达的意思并不是在与某人交朋友之前，请考虑一下他是太瘦还是太胖故选A（ 5） B 细节理解题根据 Making frien

34、ds is a skill like many other skills It becomes betterwith practice 结交朋友就像许多其他技能一样练习变得更好可知本文是在讲如何结交朋友故选B26 【解答】1C 细节理解题根据 "注意事项"中 Children under 3 years old are for free（cost￥ 0 ） but no seats可知"三岁一些的孩子免费但是没有座位"由此可知C 选项 "3 岁以下儿童不能入座"为正确答案故选C2 A 推理判断题根据价格表可知"一张成人票+一

35、张折扣票+2岁孩子的免票，上午9点从珠海到香港"，计算一下，可知￥ 87 为正确答案故选A3 C 细节理解题根据本句"You can also scan a QR codeIt can help you buy them "可知"你也可以扫描二维码，它可以帮助你购买"由此可知C 选项 "二维码"为正确答案故选C4 C 细节理解题根据最后一部分中" Call us if you have problems Macao ： +8532872 3888"可知"如果你有问题请给我们打电话澳门的服务热线是

36、+853 2872 3888" 由此可知 C 选项 "+853 2872 3888"为正确答案故选C5 D 主旨大意题根据根据本文大意，结合选项A HZM 巴士已投入使用；B在哪能买到 HZM 巴士票？C 我们什么时候可以坐HZM 巴士；D 关于 HZM 巴士的信息可知 ABC 的内容都包括由此可知D 选项 "关于 HZM 巴士的信息"为正确答案故选D天和区三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） （共 4 小题；每小题10 分，满分40 分）用读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡将该项涂黑3 （ 10 分）

37、 I did something wrong today While walking at the beach this afternoon ， I met a boy called Bob We talked a lotHe said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖） I told him that I couldn't go near that place because Mum and Dad said it was dangerous to play there He called me a coward I tried to

38、 show him that I was brave ， so I agreed to go with him We tried to make our way down to explore （ 探索） the area So Bob started to climb down and I followed him Unluckily ， some rocks came down after us One of them nearly hit my head We could not get back up We shouted and shouted for help， but for a

39、 longtime no one came to help，I was so afraid that I nearly cried Then，we heard somesounds Someone had heard us A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope She made her way down to save usMy parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was not hurt， but they were angry that Ih

40、ad done such a dangerous thing I said sorry and told them that I would not do anything like that again（ 1 ） Where did the writer meet Bob ？A At school B At the beach CIn the park D On the cliffs （ 2） What had the writer's parents always told him ？A The cliffs were too far away 8 It was not fun p

41、laying on the beach C The cliffs were not a safe place D It was dangerous to play with Bob （ 3） Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage ？a Some rocks came downb The writer followed Bob to the cliffs c The writer was afraid and nearly cried ，d A man and a woman sa

42、ved them，eThe writer and Bob heard some sounds A b acedB b aecdC ab ed cD aebcd（ 4） How did the writer feel about what he had done ？ASurprisedB Excited CGladD Sorry（ 5） What is the best title of the passage？A Exploring the seaB Climbing up the cliffsC An unusual experience （经历）D An interesting exper

43、ience4 （ 10 分） As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park ， safety （安全）comesfirst Here is some advice to be safe and have fun thereDriving?Be careful with the speed limit in the park （ don't drive too fast ） ， and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads， especially at night ? S

44、top on the side of the roads when you take pictures do not stop on roadways?Take more than enough water， food， and sleeping bags If your car doesn't work ， stay with it It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forestFire?Don't make fire in the Pa

45、rk ?Pay more attention when smoking Wild animals?Never give food to wild animals ?Watch your children closely ?If you meet a tiger or a lion ，back awayIf you think it may attack （袭击）you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run?Poisonous （有毒的）snakes come out more often in the time of warme

46、rmonthsCarefully check your shoes before you put them on and your sleeping bags beforeyour use themCarry a flashlight （手电筒）at night Don't get close to bushes（ 1 ） According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE ？A Lions won't attack tourists in the park B There may be danger for tour

47、ists in the park C There are more snakes in winter in the park D You can't find monkeys or rabbits in the park （ 2） When your car doesn't work in Big Bend National Park ， you can A stay with it waiting for helpB make a fire with woodC walk through the foresD go and find someone to help you（

48、3） If a lion attacks you in Big Bend National Park ， you can A run away quicklyB let children play with itC throw stones at itD watch it closely5 （ 10 分）Dear Headmaster，Lately our class are worried about the area at the back of the school ， and we would like to do something to make it more beautiful

49、 We collected some information and came up with a plan With the help of our parents ， we can do most of the work ， but we will need a small amount of money for plants and paint I am writing to ask the school council （委员会） for permission （许可）to do the work ， and I also hope they can donate 500 for ou

50、r plan We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a nature gardenWe would plant trees and grasses，make paths through the garden and dig a smallpond We think this will provide a quiet place for students and teachers It will also attract birds and other small animals We would

51、like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new gardenSome of our art classes could then paint a large picture on it Lastly， we would like to paint all the rubbish bins At the moment they look old and the paint is coming off If we paint them in bright colours ， students might like to us

52、e themWe think our plan will make the back of the school much more beautiful than before ，and everyone will like it Our parents will also spend a weekend helping us finish the plan We hope you will give us permission for this plan and will be able to donate the 500 we needWhen we have finished the w

53、ork ， we hope you can come to our party so thatthe whole school can thank you Yours sincerely，Jim WhiteMonitor of Class 1 ， Grade 7（ 1 ） This is a letter from ato a A student；headmasterB student；teacherC teacher；headmasterD headmaster； student（ 2） How many things does Jim White ask the school counci

54、l for ？A OneB TwoCThreeD Four（ 3） What does the underlined word"donate"mean ？A Borrow money from somebodyB Lend money to somebodyC Get money from somebodyD Give money to somebody（ 4） How long will the parents spend helping finish the plan ？A One morningB One dayC One weekD Two days（ 5） Wha

55、t is NOT mentioned in the plan ？A Doing some painting work B Making paths through the garden C Asking parents to donate money for the plan D Growing some plants at the back of the school 6 （ 10 分）January 15 Primary TimesGet your kids to turn off their computers or phones and Go wild' with Peckish !Hope to take part in our FREE funny bird activities and win a good family prize ？The prize includes（包含）a FREE child's tour of St James' Park or tickets to BirdWorld FREE Funny bird activitiesWIN a good family prizeThere's more LIFE in the WESTLANBActivities ： 25 January 2 February（