中考英语宾语从句专项练习及解析

1、中考英语宾语从句专项练习及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ？A where is the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest 形式错误， nearest 是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序； where is the nearest bank 是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；

2、where thenearest bank is 是 where 引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。2 -Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?-Sure. There s a bookstore on River Road.A where I can get a dictionaryB if is there a bookstore on River RoadC where can I get a dictionaryD how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能

3、买到一本词典吗？ 当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there abookstore on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary 我如何能买到一本词典。根据There s abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。3 I wonder .She a

4、lways cares much about others.A how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。 她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow doesJane get on so well with her classmates 简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排

5、除A； Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates 简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always caresCo故选Bomuch about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除4. - I m sorry about yesterday.Don t worry about it. It s never just one personshould tHins aaQUtWebetternext time

6、.A. how can we do itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It s never just one person不f显个人的错，意思是我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选 Bo5. -The light in the professor-maybe at midnight again.A. ho

7、w long has he workedC. if he is busy studying【答案】D【解析】s lab was still on at 11:00 o _ ? clock. Do you knowB. why does he stay up so lateD. when he stopped working【详解】句意:教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可 知，应问他何时停止工作，故选Do6. Could you tell me? I m

8、ust find him.Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。一一对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语，me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应 用“where + 主语+谓语”的结构，主语

9、为 Tom,谓语为be动词。故排除 C项。根据语境时 态和主句时态保持一致 Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指 Tom去了某地。故选 B。7. I want to know _. said the boy opening the box.A. whats inside the boxB. where the box isC. that theres some candyD. how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意： 我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本

10、题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除 D;根据句意排除B, C故选A。8. Lily, have you decided for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A. where will you goB. where you will goC. how will you goD. how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意： 莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语 Ma

11、ybe some cities in the north ,说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选Bo9. -Would you please tell me ? - Bus No.301 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB. what can we see in Quancheng ParkC. when they left for the Shandong MuseumD. how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garde

12、n?301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用 how引导，排除 ABC,根据题 意，故选D。10. 一 David, could you tell me ?Ok, I ll check it for you on the Internet.A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. how many events are there in

13、 the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【答案】B【解析】句意：一一戴维，你能告诉我 2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？一一好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除 D项，故选Bo11. Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks.

14、I wondered.A. who was the letter fromB. who was from the letterC. who the letter is fromD. who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句 I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 Do12. -Does Jenny live here?-Yes. But I dont know.A. w

15、hich room does she live inB. in which room lives sheC. which room she lives inD. in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-詹妮是住在这里吗？-但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A , D都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选 Q考点：考查宾语从句。13. Father s Day is coming. I m thinking about.A. w

16、hat present I gave himB. where shall we have a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选 a考点：考查宾语从句。14. -Do you know our head teacher over there?-1 have seen her before. But I don t knowA. what her na

17、me isB. what does she look likeC where she is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。D what is she15 The weather forecast doesnA if it rains tomorrowC if it will rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】t say .B if does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow【详解】句意： “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B和D。且根据

18、tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。16 -Could you please tell me ?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.A where is Wang Ruofei SquareC where was Wang Ruofei Square【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？B where Wang Ruofei Square isD where Wang Ruofei Square was在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.

19、是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。 C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑B 是陈述语序；故选B。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。17 Jane, could you tell me the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A where you boughtC

20、 where did you buy【答案】AB where will you buyD where you will buyA.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句， 从句要用陈述语序，故排除 B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除 C,故选Ao【解析】 【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？一哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C,答句中的Ibought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑

21、问词）；2、语序：陈述语序 （主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。18. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?-Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how does the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. how did the accident happen【答案

22、】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即 happened ,故应选 C=19. 一 Could you please tell me yesterday?-In a shop near my home.B. where do you buy the dictionaryD. where did you buy the dictionary一在我家附近的商店。A.

23、where you buy the dictionaryC. where you bought the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除 B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序 （主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是Co20. I want to know o

24、n WeChat （微信）every day. About half an hour.A. how long do you spendB. how long you spendC. how soon do you spendD. how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon doyou spend什么时候花 ，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时

25、候花 ，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问 ”段时间”；how soon多久，询问 将来的时间点”。根据答语 About half an hour.可知，本题询问段时间”。故选Bo21. 一 Could you tell me _ ?Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. what I could do to have a good memory B. what I can do to have a

26、 good memoryC. what could I do to have a good memory D. what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？一一罗马不是一天建成的，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的 could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除 A;根据句意语境，可 知选Bo22. Could you tell us?Sometimes, if I have time.A. how long you play comp

27、uter gamesB. how often you go to the parkC. how soon will you see a filmD. how much time you spend on homework【答案】B 【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？-偶尔，如果我有时间的话。 How 10ng多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答 sometimes可知问频 率，故选Bo点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时

28、态，从句要用 相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。23 I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember you do, you should think about the results.A wheneverB howeverC whateverD wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。 好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候；however 无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wher

29、ever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词 do的宾语，用 whatever,故选C。24 -Could you tell us ?-About two weeks.A how often are we going to be away8 how often we are going to be awayC how long are we going to be awayD how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A； how often 多久一次；how long

30、 多长； how much 多少；结合语境故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。25 If you watch carefully, you can seethe man does the trick.A whoB whatC howD which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。 who :谁，代词；what:什么，代词；how :怎样，副词； which ：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how:如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。26 Do you know the meeting?

31、Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？ 明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。27 Could you tell me yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here.A wh