unit4earthquake词汇学习

1、Unit 4 Vocabulary Vocabularies Earthquake, steam, quake, dirt, right away, ruin , well , in ruins, pipe, suffering , burst , extreme, million, injure, event, destroy, as if, brick, at an end, dam, nation, track, canal, useless, shock, reporter, rescue, bar , trap, damage, electricity, frighten, disa

2、ster, frightened , dig out, frightening, bury, congratulation, mine, judge, miner, sincerely, shelter, express, a (great ) number of, outline, title, headline, survivor Guess and use some words in unit 4 to describe the following pictures. disaster earthquake dig out in ruins survivor We organized s

3、ome people to dig out those who were trapped. Shelters who/ whom we rescued Jun was a man _ from the ruins. _ Well smelly ? A _ gas came out of the cracks. pipes cracked The water _ water pipe burst out crying burst out+doing burst into laughter burst into+名词名词 4. damage destroy ruin ? damage 指部分指部分

4、“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词以用作动词, 也可以用作名词也可以用作名词, 用作名词用作名词时常与时常与to something连用。连用。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏指彻底破坏, 以致不可能修复以致不可能修复, 常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解, 也可以指希望、计划、事业、名誉等也可以指希望、计划、事业、名誉等打破。打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the wh

5、ole town. ruin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复以致不能修复,但这种破但这种破坏不像坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物,而是强调而是强调在一定过在一定过程中程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作动词和名词。动词和名词。ruin也可表示对美好的或希望中也可表示对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。的事物的破坏。 Too much sugar can ruin your teeth. The fire ruined the house. The house has fallen into ruins . The company is f

6、acing ruin . She ruined his prospects. 她毁了他的前途。她毁了他的前途。Smoking ruined his health. 吸烟毁了他的健康。吸烟毁了他的健康。 1.An earthquake left the whole town _. in ruins 2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _. destroyed ruined 3.He _ his girl friends career. B 4.The rain lasted 3days,completely_my journey. A.r

7、uined B.ruining 5. injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically injure 三者都可表示受三者都可表示受hurt 伤，伤害。伤，伤害。 wound injure 一般是指一般是指在事故中受伤，在事故中受伤，往往意为往往意为“外外伤伤”。 hurt 可指对身体上的可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。成的伤害。 wound 一般指外伤，一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。中受伤。 have hurt 1.Their criticisms(批评批评)

8、_ him deeply.injured 2.He was slightly _ in the car accident. wounded 3.He got _ in the fighting. hurt 4.What you said _ my feelings. Words Revision ell rose and fell over 1. The water in the w_and over. rack s in them 2. The well wall had deep c_melly gas came out. and a s_urst 3. Water pipes crack

9、ed and b_. 4.Roads,railways, bridges and buildings estroy ed were d_. 5. The whole country were s_hock ed when the earthquake happened and many eporter s r_ were sent there to cover it. njure d or t_rap ped 6. Many people got i_ by falling things, even b_uried in ruins. lectricity and gas were cut o

10、ff, causing 7. E_much inconvenience to the people in that area. escue 8.The army was o_ to r_ the rganize d people. 9. People e_ xpress ed their concern by donating money and necessity to people in need. heleter s 10. The government put up many s_ for the victims. 重要短语： 1.突然笑/哭起来 burst into laughter

11、/tears 2.成为废墟 lie/be in ruins 3.从中救出 rescue sb/sth from 4.埋头于，专心于 be buried (in)/bury oneself (in) 5.躲避 take shelter from 6.结束 at an end dig out 7.挖出，翻找出 9.仿佛，好像 as if/though 10.对满不在乎 think little/nothing of 11.根据判断 judgeby/from 12.发出、分发，用完 give out 13.以而自豪 be proud of/take pride in 14.作为而闻名 be know

12、n/famous as 15.纪念/向表敬意 in honour of 16.对（做）某事感到震惊 be shocked at/by (doing) sth 17.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth 18.求助于 turn to sb (for help) 19. 许多;大量的 a number of 二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空 1. It seemed as if the world was an end! at 2. Thousands of families were killed many and without

13、children were left parents in the earthquake. who 3. number of people were killed or The seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 4. Another big quake was almost as which strong the first one shook Tangshan. as whose 5. Workers built shelters for surviors homes had been destroyed. 三、完成句子三、完成句子 1

14、. 在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。 be in ruins After the accident his life seemed to . 2. 许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。 people have written to express their A number of support. 3. 他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤。他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤。 He seriously in a road accident. was injured 4. 一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的矿工。一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的

15、矿工。 rescue trapped A team is trying to reach the miners. 5. 你在哪里挖出那些金子？你在哪里挖出那些金子？ Where did you those gold? dig out 6. 我不知道你为什么突然哭起来。我不知道你为什么突然哭起来。 burst into tears I didn t know why you . burst out crying 7. 那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下。那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下。 That shirt under a pile of books. was buried 8. 我们对这个消息感到很震惊。我们

16、对这个消息感到很震惊。 were shocked at/by We _the news. 9. 她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事。她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事。 She us a story. told frightening 10. 他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的。他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的。 had been She talked about Rome she there. as if Homework 1.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。 ruined our holiday The heavy rain_. 2.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。 rescued a baby from the The firemen_ burning house. ( rescue) _ 3.他埋头于书中。(bury) buried himself in his books He _. 4. 许多人被大火包围了。( trap ) were trapped in the fire Many people_. 5.看起来好像什么都没发生。( as ) It _ nothing has happened. seems as if 6.从相貌来判断，