翻译课期末复习资料

1、翻译课期末复习资料一. 词组翻译10*1二. 改错5*2三. 句子翻译10*2四.Cloze10*2五. 段落翻译1*50词组翻译10*1?浓茶?根本设施?strong tea?infrastructure?美术馆?浓烟?art gallery?dense smoke?展览馆?美术馆?exhibit hall?art gallery?打的?展览馆?take a taxi?exhibit hall?白卷?打水?unanswered test paper?fetch water?红茶?白丁?black tea?illiterate person?假钞?红利?counterfeit money; f

2、orged note?bonus?礼仪小姐?假钞?ritual girl?counterfeit money; forged note?根本工资?假花?basic salary?artificial flower三.句子翻译?我愿与你共甘共苦。? I want to shareshare youryour upsups andand downsdowns?如此恶毒的谎话不啻暗箭伤人。? Such a vicious lie could be nothing but a a stabstab inin thethe backback?对他那号人你还是敬而远之为妙。?You d bettegive

3、give a a widewide berthberth to a guy of his sort.?我没有添油加醋，我说的都是事实。I didn spicespice upup All I said is true.?他在会议上的讲话有点喧宾夺主了。? His speech at the meeting seemed to havehave stolenstolen thethe showshow?那个歌星也只是昙花一现，除了两张唱片就销声匿迹了。? That singer was only a a flashflash inin thethe pan.pan. He disappeared

4、disappeared intointo thethe airair after having released two albums.?他试几次都失败了，所以现在也只能听夭由命了。? He failed all his attempts and now he has to resignresign toto hishis fatefate?如今木已成舟，你再反对又有什么用？? Now thethe diedie isis alreadyalready castcast what s the point of standing against it?志向高向是好事,但光有远大的志向是不够的。?

5、 It s great hitchhitch youryour wagonwagon toto a a starstar but that alone is not enough.?他的妻子威胁说要跟他离婚，从此他决定改邪归正。? After his wife threatened him with divorce, he decided to straightenstraighten upup andand flyfly right.right.?多数人兴高采烈之日,却是少数人伤心失意之时? For most ( of the people ), it is a day of happine

6、sshappiness for some( of the people ), sadnesssadness?外交人员应该立场坚决、目光远大、头脑敏捷、业务熟练、才华出众、风格高? The diplomats should bebe firmfirm inin stand,stand, far-sightedfar-sighted inin vision,vision, swiftswift inin mind,mind, proficientproficient inin talent,talent, noblenoble inin personalitypersonality.四.Cloze

7、论语?一开头就记载着孔子的教导：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ 孔子这句话包含了极丰富的意蕴，对于我们今天理解和说明中国文化的根本精神有重要的价值。远方暗示着生活方式和思想观念的差异。中国人向来把来自远方的人当做可尊敬的朋友来看待，并且真诚地相信他们身上必有值得学习借鉴的地方。同时，中国人也希望自己的文化在与外人面前也能展示一种魅力。论语?有一段重要的记载：“叶公问政。子曰：近者悦，远者来。 这就说，一个国家的政治搞得好，应该使你的近邻欢乐，还要使远方的人们仰慕你的文化， 到你这里来观摩学习。The Analects (Lunyu) beginsbegins (begin) with the Co

8、nfuciu s edict: Is it not a pleashahareneetneet(meet) friends from afar? The rich connotation implied in these words is of great value to our understanding and illumination of theessential spirit of Chinese culture today. Afarimpliesimplies (imply) difference in ways of life and ideology. Confucius

9、s attitude showsshows (show)that the Chinese have always highly respectedrespected (respect) friends from a long way off and aspiredaspired toto learnlearn (aspire, learn ) from them. At thesame time, there existedexisted (exist) the wish toto presentpresent (present) charm to the outsiders. There i

10、s an important record from The Analects: Magistrate of the Ye County askedasked (ask) about governance. Confucius repliedreplied (reply): Good governance makesmakes (make) one s neighbors happyand attractsattracts (attract) people from faraway places. It means that if well-governed your country will

11、 delight the neighboring countries andattract the people afar to admire your culture and toto comecome andand learnlearn (come, learn) from you.老子?又称道德经?，只有五千多个汉字，共81章，分为道篇和德篇两局部。虽然 简短，但它在中国文化开展中的作用却很大：以它为根底，中国古代产生了与儒家并列的哲学派别道家；根据它的思想，中国古代产生了以老子为始祖的宗教派别道教，这是华夏民族外乡产生的最具影响的宗教。老子?在15世纪左右就开始被介绍到欧洲，它是译本最

12、多的中国古代哲学著作之一。老子哲学的核心是自然无为，围绕这一核心，老子提出了许多极富启发意义的观点。Laozi, also knownknown (know) as Classic of the Way and Virtue (Dao De Jing), consistsconsists(consist) of just over 5,000 characters. Its 81 chaptersare divideddivided (divide) into two parts, Dao (the Way) and De (Virtue). Brief as it is, the book

13、has playedplayed (play) a tremendous role in the developmentof Chinese culture. It served as/ becamebecame (become) the basis of Taoism, the school of philosophy parallel to Confucianism in ancient China.According to its thoughts, Taoism, the most influential indigenous school of religion in China, came into being with Laozi as its first ancestor.Laozi was first introducedintroduced (introduce) into Europe in about the 15th centu