北师大版小学数学二年级上册期末测试题

1、小学数学二年级上册期末测试题班级 姓名 得分 一、 填空。1 把12个平均分成3份，每份是 个；12个，每4个分成一份，可以分成 份。 2 100厘米= 米 27米-9米= 米3 画一条3厘米长的线段，一般应从尺的 刻度开始画起，画到 厘米的地方。4 一星期有7天，第28天是星期 。5 里最大能填几？ ×4<26 6× <32 68>9×( ) 6 用下面的口绝写出四道算式。四七二十八 × = × = ÷ = ÷ = 7 把6、7、8、9填在适宜的里。 8 在里填上“>、“<或“=。35

2、7;76 8×648 7×747 40÷579 看图填空。 白兔 7只 是白兔的5倍 黑兔 只？求黑兔的只数，就是求 个 是多少。列式是 。二、 计算。1 口算。2×9= 40÷5= 8×1= 36÷9= 79-63= 21÷3= 5×4=5 3+20= 8×3= 25÷5= 6×9= 64÷8= 48+52= 7×7= 42÷7=2 列竖式计算。6×9= 72÷8= 65÷7= 26+45+17= 85-27+30

3、= 71-65-43=3 列式计算（1） 7的6倍是多少？（2） 32是4的几倍？三、 画图。画出比6厘米短2厘米的线段。四、 应用题.1同学们剪小旗，小黄旗有8面，小红旗的面数是小黄旗的3倍。 ？(先提出问题，再列式计算。)2二年级(1)班的同学种了6行花，每行8棵，一共种了多少棵？3小林家收南瓜7个，冬瓜42个，冬瓜的个数是南瓜的几倍？4有35米白布，每5米做一条被单，可以做几条被单？5操场上有一群学生,双来了男生、女生各7人，新来了多少学生？现在操场上共有43个学生原来有多少个学生？本文内容完，以下内容与本文无关。emphasizing individual rights at the

4、expense of society. “An ethical society, he said, “is one which matches human rights with responsibilities. 1.What characterizes Singapores advancement is its_. A puter monitoring. B.work efficiency. C.high productivity. D.value on ethics. 2.From Nixons perspective, Lee is_. A.almost as great as Chu

5、rchill. B.not as great as Churchill. C.only second to Churchill in being a leader. D.just as great as Churchill. 3.In the last paragraph, “lost its bearings may mean_. A.become impatient. B.failed to find the right position. C.lost its foundation. D.grown band-mannered. 4.“You can be anything here(P

6、aragraph 5) may be paraphrased as_.A.You can hope for a very bright prospect.B.You may be able to do anything needed.C.You can choose any job as you like.D.You will become an outstanding worker. 5.In Singapore, the concept of efficiency_.A.has been emphasized throughout the country.B.has become an e

7、ssential quality for citizens to aim at.C.is brought forward by the government in order to compete with America.D.is known as the basis for building the “Intelligent Island.Translation Chinese to English Camellia naturally blooms between December and April in the next year, mainly in red as well as

8、in yellow and white, with its bright and gorgeous blossom. The Flower Show, which displays into full the varieties and technological research of the flower, marks the largest one in our city in recent three years. In order to enable the vegetation lovers to embrace Camellia, the flower show extends

9、its place to the whole garden, making it more convenient for the visitors. The Flower Show lasts for two months and more than 200 types of camellia will make its appearance during the period. Translation English to ChineseAt its heart, psycholinguistic work consists of two questions. One is, What kn

10、owledge of language is needed for us to use language? In a sense, we must know a language to use it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts,

11、 whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baseball pitcher (投手) might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit kn

12、owledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act. Similarly, we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what processes are involved in producing speech. Generally speaking, much of our linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than ein economic activity- the sharing economy. Th

13、e biggest sector of the sharing economy is travel. You find a potential host through a website. If you both get along and they are available during your planned trip, you stand a chance of getting a place for free. In addition, people also use website and apps to rent out their cars, houses, tools,

14、clothes and services to one another. Time magazine has included this trend in a list titled “10 ideas that will change the world. It said, “ In an era when families are scattered and we may not know the people down the street, sharing things-even with strangers weve met just online-allow us to make

15、meaningful connections. What do you think of Times comment? era when families are scattered and we do not really know the people who live nearby. It has been said that “Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. However, in my eyes, the resources shared with others are more beneficial to our society.

16、 On the one hand, sharing economy leads to a more efficient use of resources. Some items are expensive to buy but widely owned by people who do not make the best use of them. Occasional sharing may provide extra income for the owners and can be less costly for the borrowers. If managed well, a win-w

17、in situation is achieved for both parties in the process. Besides, sharing economy contributes to environmental protection. Take accommodation for example. The more hotels are built, the more resources are required, which might in turn result in a decrease in arable land and public green space. On t

18、he other hand, the transaction cost is reduced due to the use of Internet and various apps. With a smart phone in your hand, it is not difficult to find a potential host in the neighboring area. People are meeting increasingly on screens, discussing online and purchasing goods domestic and overseas,

19、 paying through Internet payment system. To summarize, although the sharing economy is not perfect at present because of concerns in insurance, legal liability, safety and the like, I believe, quite firmly, that it represents the future trend and has the power to change the world for the convenience

20、 and flexibility it brings to us. Just as the old Chinese saying goes, the defects cannot obscure the virtues of a splendid jade, and I assume it also applies to the sharing economy My Views on the Sharing Economy The sharing economy refers to the economic pattern in which people share access to res

21、ources, such as goods, services and data. This newly emerging trend would be impossible without the development of technology. It is the Internet that makes the sharing cheaper and easier and helps to strike a balance between supply and demand. Time magazine has listed the sharing economy as one of

22、the “10 ideas that will change the world. As far as the comment is concerned, I cannot agree with Time more. As one of the greatest benefits of the digital age, the sharing economy arises from our oldest instinct as human beings. There is always an urge for us to connect with others, especially in a

23、n PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)31. Which of the following is the French-speaking city in Canada? A. Vancouver B. Ottawa C. Montreal D. Toronto32. Which of the following are natives of New Zealand? A. The Maoris B. The Aboriginals C. The Red Indians D. The Eskimos33. The established or national

24、 church in England is A. the Roman Catholic Church B. the United Reformed Church C. the Anglican Church D. the Methodist Church34. The 13 former British colonies in North America declared independence from Great Britain in A. 1774 B. 1775 C. 1776 D. 177735. “Grace under pressure is an outstanding vi

25、rtue of _ heroes.A. Scott Fitzgerald s B. Ernest Hemingways C. Eugene ONeill s D. William Faulkners36. Widowers House was written by A. William Butler Yeats B. George Bernard Shaw C. John Galsworthy D. T. S. Eliot37. Who wrote The Canterbury Tales?A. William Shakespeare B. William Blake C. Geoffrey

26、Chaucer D. John Donne38. Which of the following pairs of words are homophones? A. wind (v.) / wind (n.) B. suspect (v.) / suspect (n.) C. convict (v.) / convict (n.) D. bare (adj.) / bear (v.)39. Which of the following sentences has the “S+V+O structure? A. He died a hero. B. I went to London. C. Ma

27、ry enjoyed parties. D. She became angry.40. Which of the following CAN NOT be used as an adverbial? A. The lions share B. Heart and soul. C. Null and void. D. Hammer and tongs.PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)There is widespread consensus among scholars that second language acquis

28、ition (SLA) emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s to early 1960s.There is a high level of agreement that the following questions (1) _have possessed the most attention of researchers in this area: (2) _Is it possible to acquire an additional language in thesame sense one acquir

29、es a first language? (3) _What is the explanation for the fact adults have (4) _more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have?What motivates people to acquire additional language?What is the role of the language teaching in the (5) _acquisition of additional languages?What soc

30、ial-cultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying thelearning of additional languages?From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all (6) _the approaches adopted to study the phenomena of SLA so far haveone thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiringof an add

31、itional language is that of an individual attempts to do (7) _so. Whether one labels it “learning or “acquiring an additionallanguage, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under (8) _focus is the cognitive, psychological, and institutional status of anindividual. That is, the spotlight is o

32、n what mental capabilities areinvolving, what psychological factors play a role in the learning (9) _or acquisition, and whether the target language is learnt in theclassroom or acquired through social touch with native speakers. (10) _PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Nowadays some companies have work-from-h

33、ome or remote working policies, which means that their employees do not have to commute to work every day. Some people think that this can save a lot of time travelling to and from work, thus raising employees productivity. However, others argue that in the workplace, people can communicate face to

34、face, which vastly increases the efficiency of coordination and cooperation. What is your opinion?was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room' she said. 'Well,' I said to

35、 the manager, not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understa

36、nd each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art criticseople pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We lik

37、e them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. ' What are y

38、ou doing ?' she asked. ' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleep

39、ing-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The

40、stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that s

41、he will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi!an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about

42、it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on t

43、he roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangero

44、us.Lesson30?Football or polo? park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the w

45、ater. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. Lesson31 Success storytelling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is no

46、w the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare par

47、ts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. Af

48、ter a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-ass

49、istant was her daughter. The girl' gave' her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped

50、 into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl st

51、ruggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was?amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen tw

52、enty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !Lesson35?Stop thief! ort while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a wait

53、ing car. One of them was carrying a bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Lesson36 Across the Channelh Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at

54、five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna

55、9;s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.Lesson37 The Olympic Games four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 'They will also be building new roads a

56、nd a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have Lesson38 Everything except the weatheryears before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down

57、 in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Lesson39 Am I all right? d his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside? telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor