学术类雅思阅读的基本解题思路

1、学术类雅思阅读的基本解题思路STEP TWO：带着问题扫描文章1 .扫描标题考生拿到一篇思学术类阅读文章，首先应该看一下文章的标题，而迄今 为止，雅思学术类阅读理解考试中大致出现过下列三种题目类型：第一种是正规标题，始 可用来判断文章大意、类型、进而得知文章结构;第二种是主标题加副标题，副标题有时 承担揭示文章结构的重任;第三种是无标题，这种考试形式自99年开在中国考区出现，一般文章较长而旦难，但仍然可以在文章第一段发现揭示文 章主题的主旨句。考生应注意：描述性标题应该广以忽略；如果文章分几个SECTION论述, 则SECTION的标题也应该加以注意。2 .扫描全文的分段情况及其他信息。3 .

2、扫描每个段落的首末句，把握文章主题：主题句提示文章每段的主题含意，进而合 成整个文章的大意。因此，一定要找出主题句，从而找出这一段的主题。主题句通常是一 段文章的首句当然并非永远如此，寻找主题句的方法可按下列顺序：首句一一第二句- 一-中间句一一末句注意：如果首句是描述性语句则应该予以忽略通过段落首末句判断段 落主题的关键是找准中心词KEY WORD中心词最可能是表示主要概念的名词，一般是句子的主语和宾语;表明状态的动词； 表示程度高低、范围大小、肯定或否定的副词；中心词会在题目及原文中以同义词形式大 量出现。比如：famous - prestigious;restructure delaye

3、r.4 .扫描连接上下文的信号词。5 .扫描文章文章中是否有图表或示意图这些图表一般包含了一些有关回答问题的信 息，因此可以先对这些图表做一扫描，了解其内容从而加快答题速度，不然的话，就可能 陷在文章中四处找寻答案而乱无头绪。但应注意，一般照片、地图、漫画可以予以忽略。 STEP THREE：以问题为中心，通过上述扫描工作，找出文章中对应的中心词，从而定位 正确答案。雅思阅读中的语法功能独立主格结构是一种复合结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构中，名词或代词同其后 的分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等在逻辑上有主谓关系。I.构成类型1名词/代词+分词:It being Sunday, you

4、needn* t go to work.This done, he locked the door and went home.He sat in front of them, his dusty face masking his age.2名词/代词+不定式：I send you today three-fourths of the sum, the rest to follow within a month.The two parties reached an agreement on basic principles the details to be ironed out 调解 lat

5、er.3名词/代词+形容词:The floor wet and slippery, we stay outside.The children were watching the magic trick, their eyes wide open.4名词/代词+副词:School over the students ran out of the class.Dinner over, the family scattered to their various haunts.5名词/代词+介词短语：We came out of the classroom, hand in hand. 0The te

6、acher entered the classroom* a book under his arm.6There+being+.：There being no bus, we had to walk home.7With/without+名词/代词+分词不定式/副词/形容词/介词短语：Without anyone noticing, I slipped through the door.The park is beautiful with all the trees putting on a tender green.With these help him, he tried to finis

7、h the work.【I .语法功能1时间状语:All the members having arrived, the meeting was declared open.The report having been read, a lively discussion began.With a lot problem solved, the manage left the office.2原因状语：There being no bus. we had to walk home.so many people being absent, the meeting had to be called off.All the money having been spent Jack startled looking for work.3条件状语：With the tree growing tall, we got more shade.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.He sat in front row, his mouth