八年级上册资料大全

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2Section A1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?2. Will you join us? Id be glad to.(1) Could you please = Would you please? 意为“请你好吗？”后接动词原形(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。3. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的

2、一员病了。(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多数; (2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed. (3)ill只能做表语，而sick既可以做定语也可以做定语。The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)，He is a sick man.

3、他是个病人. (作定语)-Would you mind teaching me ?- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？- 不介意。- Would you mind not smoking here？ Sorry. Ill go somewhere else.(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not

4、. (2) Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少用代词宾格me, he, us 等)4. Lets go and practice. 让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)Lets practice dancing.-will you join us? Id be glad.5. Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方 som

5、ewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重6. Dont be late next time. - Sorry, I wont.(对不起，我将再也不会了) be late 迟到，如：You are late again. be late for做迟到 如:He was late for school. (3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I wont. 如：Dont shout at me ! - Sorry, I won

6、t. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. - OK, I will.7Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗？ Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) Would you like to do sth. (提建议) Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求)1. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。manage 作“管理，处理”时

7、，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事 "It is形容词of sb.to do sth."和"It is形容词for sb.to do sth."这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.be形

8、容词to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is形容词。如： It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you ) It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. Section B1. You are always so careless ! what do you mean by saying that?always

9、 除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，be always doing sth. 总是. 常用来赞扬某人，如：She is always helping others. 2. You missed a good chance.（错过一个好机会）miss意为”思念，错过” 如：I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus.3. He did his best .他尽力了。 a) do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to d

10、o sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well. 4. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉吗？ Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。5. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所

11、见的)，what I thought about(我所考虑的)a) Be sorry for 表为. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事,有时可互换如：Im sorry for losing your book= Im sorry to lose your book6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.(1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth.

12、继续做某事(2) be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time. be sure about sth. 对某事确信，如：Im sure about the answer. 7 Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said.

13、8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal. With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Janes help,.9. (1) turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat. 请坐 Take ones seat = have ones seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and

14、read a book. 1. be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Im sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。都可以用来回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last n

15、ight. - Never mind. I guess you were busy. Section C1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下： as well / too 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as well/too. also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末。Im not a student, h

16、e isnt a student either.2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again. so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此.以致She is so beautiful that ev

17、eryone likes him. such+名词短语+that 从句：如此.以致 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.(2) invent (动词)发明inventor (名词)发明家invention (名词)发明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。3. Do you know how to score in the game?(在比赛中得分)score 进球，得分名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比

18、1。动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场。Section D1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩。用连接号“”构成的词常做一个形容词，放在名词前作定语，此结构中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成 15-years-old, 但不是一个词时，year 要用复数。如：He is 15 years old. instead of 代替.,是一个副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词后作谓 语，它后可接名词/代词/动名词(v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of wo

19、rking indoors.a) instead 代替 放句尾或句首。I dont like swimming, lets go hiking instead.3. I have great fun running. fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= had good time. Before 和 after 既可作介词，后接动词ing形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如：开始跳高前，我们必须弄

20、清楚如何跳得高。 Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介词） Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (连词) 短语：shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊be important to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build

21、 ourselves up. 立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon 八年级上册Unit 1 topic 3 Section A1. Ill be in the long jump and the high jump. be in + 活动，表“参加某活动，相当于take part in和 join us.2. Maybe Michile will make friends during the sports meet?Make friends with sb 与某人交朋友。 maybe 和may be maybe =pe

22、rhaps副词，表“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常放句首，也可以放动词之前。如：Maybe you are right.(可能你是对的) may be 表“可能是”常放句中，如：You may be right.（你可能是对的） 动词放句首的几种情况： 动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please. 动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如: To talk with him is a gre

23、at pleasure. 当然，通常我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it 来代替它。因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣)3. My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on. Cheer sb on 为某人加油。4. Im sorry I have to go now. have to=must 必须，一定要5. I will have fun with them. Have fun with sth 对什么感兴趣， have fun doing st

24、h.6. I think I will learn quite a lot. quite a lot / bit 相当多5I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet. (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，如：I wan to make friends with you. (3) sports meet 运动会 6. I will do my best. I wont lose. 将来时态的例子： Beijing will host the 2008 Olympi

25、c. Where will they meet? Will you be free this Sunday ? what will Beijing be like in 2008? Why wont Michael go to plant trees this Saturday ? There will be more roads. lose 输（反义词为：win）I am afraid I will lose the game. 丢失 I lost my book.7. Its my first time to take part in the high jump. Its ones fir

26、st time to do sth. 是某人第一次做 如：Its her first time to cook dinner. Section B 1. Lets go to plant trees then. 那么让我们去植树吧。plant 和 grow 都表“种植”，一般可互换，但grow 比 plant 更需要精心的培育。常说：plant trees, grow rice. 2. Lets make it half past six. 我们约定6:30吧。（这是约定时间的常用表达法.）3. enough 的用法：(1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如：bi

27、g enough (大的足够) slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enough money 或 money enough. (2) enough to do sth. 足够.可以做. 此句式还可以与so.that. ；tooto.互换。She isnt old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学。4. take photos= take pictu

28、res 照相Section C1. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but were sure we can do better next time. do badly in = be bad in 在 方面做得差 (badly是副词，修饰动词do; bad 是形容词) do better in = be better in 做得更好, 更擅长于. （better是 well，good的比较级） 2. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the fi

29、rst time in 1952. for the first time第一次 如：I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday. 3. The Olympic Games take place every four years. 短语：(1) take place 发生，举办 (2) every four years 每4年一次Section D 1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. a symbol of 的一种象征 Yellow was a sym

30、bol of imperial power in ancient China.2. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. stand for 代表 The dragon stands for the Chinese nation.3. You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country. at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least

31、400 students in our school. 4. improve our environment 改善我们的环境 (1) improve 改善，提高 I dont know how to improve my English. (2) improve oneself自我提高 we should study hard to improve ourselves作文：八年级上册Unit 2 topic 1Section A1. Whats wrong with you ? 你怎么了？ 同义句有：Whats the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ t

32、rouble 是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the ) 2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧； have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎

33、而引起的肌肉痛)3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift 举起 lift the box 消散 The clouds will lift soon 电梯 get out of the lift5. You look pale. 系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得，turn/get/become 变；他们后常接形容词作表语， 系动词常可用动词be 来退换。如： The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful. 6. I wil

34、l take some medicine first and see how it goes. (1) take some medicine = have some medicine 服药 (2) see how it goes 看它如何发展 （go表事情的进展, 如：Everything is going well。）7. I cough day and night. day and night 日日夜夜8I dont feel like eating. feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做 如: I feel like running. 9Yo

35、ud better drink hot tea with honey. with 加 的, without 没有 如:Chinese tea with nothing= Chinese tea without anything 10. You should lie down and rest. lie down 躺下， lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay 11. Youd better not eat too much candy. (1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：too much money; Stay in bed and dont move

36、 your leg too much.(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive12. You should brush your teeth twice a day. brush ones teeth 刷牙 （tooth的复数teeth）Section C 1. Let me check it over . check over = look over 检查正误，检查身体 如：Can you check over my homework. The doctor checked her over and she was fine.2. Here, take these pills