八年级上册units8-10复习精讲

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料八年级上册units8-10精讲unit 8 How was your school trip?目标语言：talk about events in the past重点句型：Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.Did you go to the zoo? No, I di

2、dnt. I went to the aquarium.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks.Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.What else do you buy? I bought a cap.Toby won a prize.They took the subway back to school.That sounds interesting.On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. 在我下一个假日里，我不

3、想开车去兜风。That sounds very boring.Can you believe it?Do you want to go again?There werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. 没有鲨鱼，但有些相当聪明的海豹。Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班学生在学校旅行中过得很愉快。At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor

4、 cleaned the bus after the trip. 当天结束时，自然科学老师非常高兴，因为旅游之后，班长打扫了公共汽车。The students watched a movie about dolphins. 学生观看了一场有关海豚的电影。Did you have fun camping？ 你们野营愉快吗？In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. 下午马丁叔叔把他 一些旧物品放在院子里，并且做院庭旧物出售。Maria won firs

5、t prize in yesterdays singing competition. 在昨天的歌咏比赛中，玛丽亚获得了一等奖。重点词组：1. go to the aquariums去水族馆 2. take photos照相，拍照3. hang out with sb和某人闲逛 4. buy a souvenir买一件纪念品5. get his autograph 得到他的签名 6. win a prize得奖7. win the first prize获得一等奖 8. a famous actor一个出名的演员9. have a great time = have a good time =

6、have fun玩得高兴10. on a school trip 在学校郊游 11. go to Blue Water Aquarium去蓝色水族馆12. visit the VisitorsCenter参观游客中心 13. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演 14. after that在那之后 15. go to the Outdoor Pool去户外泳池 16. go to the Gift Shop去礼品店 17. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校 18. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 19. at the end

7、 of 在的尽头20. the class monitor班长 21. after the trip郊游结束后22. day off休假日 on my last day off 在我上一次休假日 on my next day off在我下个休假日23. go for a drive开车兜风 24. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.25. take a class上课 26. sleep late睡过头/懒床27. go camping in the rain在雨中野营 28. a busy day off一个忙碌的休假日29. have fun

8、 (in) doing sth.做某事很开心 30. rain all day下了一整天的雨31. watch DVDs观看DVDs 32.have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售33. get wet 淋湿 34.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事35. win the first prize获得一等奖 36. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比赛中37. in the future在未来知识点：1一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：

9、last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-live

10、d。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词

11、原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night? -

12、I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀:一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。2英语不规则动词变化( BookI  Book III)A  

13、                   B                     Bhear         

14、        heard                 heard learn                 learnt    &#

15、160;           learnthave/has             had                 had leave    

16、            left                  leftlend                 lent&#

17、160;                 lent lose                 lost             &

18、#160;    lostmake                made                made mean         

19、0;      meant               meantsend                 sent        

20、0;        sent spell                spelt                   speltshoot  

21、60;             shot                   shot sit               

22、60;    sat                   satsmell                 smelt       

23、;          smelt  spend               spent                   spentspit

24、0;                 spat                   spat stand           &#

25、160;    stood                  stoodunderstand       understood       understood hang      

26、;           hung                  hunghold                  held&

27、#160;                  held light                  lit           

28、           litmeet                  met                   me

29、t find                   found                 foundfeed          

30、0;        fed                   fed spit                   spat &

31、#160;                 spatbear                  bore            &

32、#160;      born win                   won                   wonbuild  

33、                built                   built babysit            

34、    babysat               babysatflee                   fled        &#

35、160;          fled lead                   led                  &#

36、160;ledmislead             misled              misled bend                  

37、;bent                  bentbleed                  bled           

38、       bled hold                   held                  heldsmell  &#

39、160;               smelt                 smelt dig               

40、     dug                   dug deal                   dealt   

41、60;              dealt A                    B             &#

42、160;         Ceat                   ate                    &

43、#160; eaten fall                   fell                       fallendo/does 

44、0;          did                     done choose              chose 

45、60;                 chosenbreak                broke              

46、;    broken am/is                was                     beenare     &

47、#160;             were                     been fly              

48、      flew                    flownforbid                forbade    &#

49、160;         forbidden  forget                forgot                  forgottenf

50、reeze                froze                  frozen get            

51、0;      got                     gottengo                    went 

52、                    gone hide                  hid          

53、            hiddenlie                    lay                

54、      lain mistake               mistook                 mistakensee        

55、;           saw                     seen shake               shoo

56、k                    shakenspeak               spoke            &

57、#160;       spoken steal                stole                     stolentake

58、0;                took                      taken wake          &

59、#160;     woke                     wokenwear                 wore   &#

60、160;                 wornA                     A          &#

61、160;            Bbeat                  beat                  

62、; beatenA                     B                      Arun    

63、;              ran                      run come            

64、    came                   comebecome            became           

65、0;  becomeA                    A                     Acost    

66、60;          cost                  cost  put                 put 

67、                   putfit                  fit           

68、60;         fit  cut                 cut                    cutle

69、t                  let                      let hurt        

70、       hurt                   hurtset                set    set shut &

71、#160;             shut                  shutread               read

72、60;                read hit                 hit              

73、0;    hitA                  B can               could may         

74、;      mightwill                would  shall               shouldA       &#

75、160;          Amust              must不规则中寻规则：a) 过去式与动词原形同形cost               cost    

76、              cost  put                 put                &

77、#160;   putfit                  fit                     fit  cut   

78、60;             cut                    cutlet               

79、   let                      let hurt               hurt       

80、60;           hurtset                set    set shut               shut

81、0;                 shutread               read               

82、0; read hit                 hit                   hitb)原形以ow/aw结尾，过去式则变成ewgrow      &

83、#160;          grew                     grown throw               thre

84、w                     thrownknow                 knew         

85、60;          known draw                 drew                    d

86、rewshow                 showed               shown c)将动词原形中的元音字母i改成a,变成过去式。swim          &

87、#160;     swam                    swum sink                 sank    &#

88、160;                sunkring                  rang             &#

89、160;       rung give                  gave                    givendrink

90、60;                drank                    drunk sing           

91、       sang                    sungbegin                began    

92、               begun【特例】win                   won             

93、60;     wond)过去式以ought或aught结尾think                 thought               thought bring    

94、0;            brought               broughtbuy                  bought 

95、;               bought fight                 fought               

96、; foughtcatch                caught                caught teach            

97、    taught                taught【注意】上述动词过去式的末尾是ought还是aught，只要记住“有a则a,无a则o”,即原形中有a的，则变为aught，否则为ought.e)将动词原形中的字母组合ee去掉一个，词尾加上t，变成过去式。feel          &#

98、160;        felt                   felt sweep                swept   &

99、#160;             swept sleep                 slept               

100、0; slept  keep                 kept                  keptoversleep        &

101、#160; overslept         oversleptf)将动词原形中的元音字母i改为o,变成过去式。drive                 drove             

102、60;       driven ride                  rode                     ridden

103、 write                  wrote                   written rise        &#

104、160;         rose                     risenshine                shone&

105、#160;                 shoneg)以ay结尾的动词，将ay变成aid变成过去式pay                  paid        &

106、#160;         paid say                  said                  saidlay 

107、                  laid                    laid h)以一个辅音字母+ell结尾的动词，将ell改成old变成过去式tell   

108、60;              told                    told sell             &#

109、160;    sold                  sold3.watch, look at前者强调“看”宾语正在进行的动作，有“注意观察”之意；后者强调“看”宾语本身。4want的用法 want to do sth.想要做某事What do you want to do?你想做什么？ want sth 想要，要，希望I want a recorder.我想要个录音机。

110、 want sb. to do.让某人做某事He wants me to go .他想让我去。5stay, live前者指的是短期的居住；后者是指长期居住。petition,match, gamecompetition表示“竞争，竞技，比赛”，指体力，技巧，能力方面的竞赛；match常用来表示重要而公开进行的比赛；game表示体育，棋类等的“比赛”，通常指人们用体力或智力进行的竞赛活动。6win,beat,defeatwin通常跟a game(比赛)，a war(战争)，a prize(奖品)之类的词，而beat或defeat之后跟people(人)。Defeat之后通常跟enemies敌人。

111、7famous的用法Ø famous著名的 a famous city一个著名的城市Ø be famous for因。而著名China is famous for its food in the world.中国因它的食品而闻名全世界。Ø be famous as作为而著名She is famous as a singer. 她作为歌手而著名。8trip , travel前者指短期的或来往固定的旅行；后者是指长途或长期旅行。9. show的用法Ø show n.展览，演出 a picture show图画展Ø on show展览 His pic

112、tures are on show now.他的画现在正在展出。Ø show sb. sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物He showed his pictures to all his friends.Ø 指示，指出Please show me the way.Ø show sb around领某人参观 He showed us around his school.10.each, every前者侧重于说明同类事物的个别性，倾向于把整体分散来考虑；且each及所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。而every侧重于整体，倾向于把分散的项目集中成为一

113、个整体来看待，every以及它做修饰的名词作主语时谓语动词也是用单数。11.nearly, almostThe car nearly hit you. 那辆车差点碰着你。  nearly为副词，意为“几乎，将近”。nearly要放在它所修饰的那个词或词组尽可能靠近的地方，否则，有可能会影响全句的意思。例： (1) He gets up nearly six every day. 他每天几乎六点起床。 (2) He gets up at six nearly every day. 他几乎每天都六点起床。nearly的同义词为almost，一般情况下二者无多大差别。但

114、在程度上almost相当于very nearly ，如：Shes nearly/ almost six feet tall. (3)如果谈论的事情不是容易衡量其程度时，应用almost而不用nearly。例：I almost believe in him. 我差点相信他。Our cat understands everything. Shes almost human. 我们的猫什么都懂，几乎跟人一样。(4)almost可修饰表示全肯定，全否定的词，如：all, every, never, no, nothing, nobody, none等，而nearly则不能修饰这些词。例： A

115、lmost no one believed her. 几乎没有一个人相信她。12. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.在那天结束时，科学老师很高兴，因为他们的班长在郊游结束后清洁了公车。at the end of 在的结尾 at the end of the street 在街道的末尾at the end of this year在今年年尾in the end = at last = finally

116、最后In the end, we were very tired.13. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. Uncle Martin把他的一些旧货品拿到庭院中，进行了一场旧货出售。put sth out把某物拿出来some of / one of的一些/中的一个have a yard sale 进行了一场旧货出售Some of my friends like singing.One of my best friends likes singing.14. Maria won

117、the first prize in yesterdays singing competition. Maria在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。win the first prize赢得一等奖win the second prize赢得二等奖 unit9. When was he born?目标语言：talk about famous people重点句型：Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 邓亚萍是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。When was she born? She was born in

118、1973.How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5months.When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in1922.When did she become a movie star? When she was three years old.It was a comedy calledHe spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 他全部的空闲时间都是跟他的孙子在一起。He began to learn t

119、he accordion at the age of four.Is he alive?Was he an athlete?Is the person a man or a woman?You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.  例如，泰德·伍兹十个月大时就开始打高尔夫球。Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player

120、, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 巴西足球巨星罗纳尔多17岁就为国家队效力。She become a skating champion when she was ten  在她十岁时，她成了一位滑冰冠军。He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的(肖邦国际钢琴)比赛中,他也是第一位获此殊荣的中国钢琴家。He stopped playing s

121、occer because of his sore back. 因为背疼，结束了他的足球生涯。She became the number one womens singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年，她成为了国际乒乓球联合会女子单打的头号种子选手。重点词组：1.international sports stars国际运动明星 2.the world record世界记录3.a great Chinese ping-pong player杰出的中国乒乓球运动员 4.was(were) born 出生于5.start hi

122、ccupping / stop hiccupping开始打嗝 start doing (to do) sth.开始做某事begin doing (to do) sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事6.too to太.而不 7. for example例如8. play for为效力 9. national team国家队10. write music谱写曲子 11. a movie star一个电影明星12. perform Beijing Opera表演京剧 13. the Chinese gymnast一个中国体操运动员14. win a gold medal赢得一块金牌 15. the World