【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点4即时巩固含答案

1、【2019 最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错第 1 讲 重点 4 即时巩固含答案提分单句训练.单句填空? (2018 ·东二模 )Nobody can go back and start a new beginning ， _but_ anyone can start now and makea new ending.解析：考查连词。空格前的句意为“没有人可以回到过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”，所以前后句是转折的关系，故填but 。?(2018 ·天津 )Kae， _whose_ sisterI shared

2、a room withwhen we were at college ，has gone to work in Australia. 解析：考查定语从句关系词。 句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为 Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词 sister 的定语，故用关系代词 whose。练有小得：分析定语从句需抓住两点： 1. 找准先行词； 2. 看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。? (2018 ·合肥三模 )The ninth day of the ninth month isth

3、e day that has two “yang” numbers ，and “chong” inChinesemeansdouble ，which is _how_the name “Chongyang” came intobeing.解析：考查名词性从句。 句意：这就是重阳这个名字如何形成的。欢迎下载。_ the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表语，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导宾语从句。? (2018 ·威海二模 )As a local saying goes：“If you cannot find someone ，he or s

4、he is either playing mahjong _or_ onthe way to play mahjong.解析：考查连词。根据设空前的提示词either可知该处填 or 。”either. . . or. . .“或者 或者 ”。?(2018· 天 津)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_whoever_ wins the first place in the bicycle race.解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。? Agat

5、ha didn t tell me _when_ she would pick up herson from school.解析：考查名词性从句。 句意：Agatha 没有告诉我她什么时候去学校接她儿子。本题的从句属于tell后的宾语从句，从句中主谓宾和地点状语都有，应使用表示时间的连接副词when。?(2018 ·西二模 )I gave some money to John， _whose_house was destroyed in the flood.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我给了约翰一些钱，他的房子在洪水中被毁了。定语从句先行词是John，指人，从句中 house 前缺少定

6、语，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。?(2018· 芜 湖 三 模 )Guestsshouldnotstarttoeat_until/before_ the host says，“Please enjoy yourself”orsomething like that.【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点4 即时巩固含答案解析：考查状语从句。句意：直到主人说“请享用吧”或其他类似的话客人才能开始吃饭。 或在主人说“请享用吧”或其他类似的话之前客人不能开始吃饭。根据句意可知该处用 until 或 before 引导时间状语从句。?(2018

7、·榆林二模 )Some of them let these dreams die，_but/while_others protect them and take care of them through bad days.解析：考查连词。设空前一句“有些人让梦想死去”和设空后一句“其他人保护他们并在苦难的日子里呵护自己的梦想”是转折关系或对比关系，故用while 或 but 。10I really enjoy listening to music，_because/for_ ithelps me relax and takes my mind away from other care

8、s of theday.解析：句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为音乐有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧愁。空格前后两句是因果关系，故用because或 for 。11What surprisedus most is thathe doesnt know _where_the differences between the two books lie.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：最让我们惊讶的是他不知道两本书有什么区别。及物动词 know后引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少地点状语。故用 where 引导宾语从句。12 (2018 ·遂宁二模 )In ancient China，people wo

9、uld pray the dragon god beside a river _or_ a lake for the precious springrains to breed their crops.解析：考查连词。设空前后的a river和 a lake 是选择关系，故3 / 63 / 6用连词 or 。13The task will not be fulfilled _unless_ we get helpfrom other teams.解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非我们得到其他队的帮助否则这项任务不会圆满完成。 主从句是逻辑上的条件关系， 故用 unless “如果不；除非”引导条件

10、状语从句。14The only point_that_you need to know when you drinktea is that it should not be drunk along with meals.解析：考查定语从句。句意：你需要记住的唯一一点是喝茶的时间是不要吃饭时饮茶。 定语从句先行词是 point ，指物，且由 only 修饰，从句中缺少宾语，只能用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。15解析：考查连词。句意：所有的选手，无论是学生还是成人，都对诗歌有浓厚的兴趣。 whether. . or. . . “无论 还是 ”。.单句改错?Itis wellknown Con

11、fuciuswas born in the cityof Qufuin Shandong Province，China. _known 后加 that_解析：考查名词性从句。句意：众所周知，孔子出生在的。本题中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。? The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale thisweek._store后加 where_解析：考查定语从句。句意：在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖。先行词store表示地点，且从句I bought my textbooks结构完整，故用关系副词where 修饰表示地点

12、的先行词， 在定语从句中【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点4 即时巩固含答案作地点状语。? In spite of these difficulties we meet in learningEnglish ，but I believe practice makes perfect. _去掉 but_解析：句意：尽管在学习英语的过程中会遇到这些困难，但是我相信熟能生巧。 in spiteof “尽管”，引导名词短语作状语，不能与but 连用。 but 是表转折的并列连词，应连接两个并列成分。? The next day ，he gave us a r

13、eason that he failed toattend the important meeting. _thatwhy_解析：考查定语从句。句意：第二天他给了他们一个他没能出席重要会议的理由。 定语从句先行词是reason ，表原因，从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why 引导定语从句。? (2018 ·黄山二模 )It s the first meal you eat in theday，no matter whenever it is. _wheneverwhen_解析：考查状语从句。 no matter when相当于 whenever，引导时间状语从句。增分写作训练利用从

14、句可以使作文句式灵活多变，使句子生动， 请按要求利用三大从句升级以下句式? We are delighted to accept the invitation to play afriendly table tennis match，and it will no doubt strengthenour friendship. (利用非限制性定语从句升级_We are delighted to accept the invitation to play afriendly table tennis match， which will no doubt strengthenour friendsh

15、ip. _)? My classmates and I often noticed shared bikes were5 / 65 / 6placed very messily everywhere，so we felt upset and decidedto do something. (利用 so. . . that. . .引导状语从句升级 )_My classmates and I often noticed shared bikes were placed so messily everywhere that we felt_upset and decidedto do something. _?Weknow that itis one of the most significantfestivalsfor us in Chinese culture. _It is known that itis one of the mostsignificant_festivals_forus in Chi