【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修7

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修7(精选)* 阅读理解。If you want a little extra security against thievesstealing your bicycle, designer Dennis Siegel has designed asolution. The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on abicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement.The Bikealarm was de

2、signed as part of Siegel s Bachelor sdegree thesisat the Universityof the Arts Bremen in Germany.The device will scare off any would-be thief the moment hebegins to stealthe bicycleto which itis attached.Itis ableto continuously sense the environment to distinguish betweenspecificevents,forinstancea

3、 passing tram/carand a serioustheft.Siegel chose to use RFID technology rather than Bluetoothto keep the costs down. Siegel explains that the most difficult aspect of creating the alarm was to get the electronic circuit down to a small enough size.欢迎下载。The device runs off a kind of battery that can

4、be chargedby USBwithin2 hours and lastsfora few days with normal use.As the Bikealarm isonly at development stage, Siegel hasntsigned any agreements to put it on the market.【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新型的防止自行车被盗的报警装置。1. When it senses movement, the RFID Bikealarm will _. A. make a warning soundB. fasten the bicycl

5、e tightly C. shake the bicycle quicklyD. call the police automatically【解析】选 A。细节理解题。 根据第一段中的gives offan alarm whenit senses movement.以及第四段中的Siegel created a workingmodel of an alarm可知。2. Which of the followingsshows the rightpositionof the RFIDBikealarm on a bicycle?【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The RFID Bi

6、kealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm whenitsenses movement. 以及第四段中的I decided to mount itto therails of the seat可知它应该安装在座子下面的横梁上,故选B。3. What do we know about the RFID Bikealarm?A. It cant tellbetween specific events.B. It is very difficult to use.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2

7、Robots达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修C. It uses a kind of battery for power.D. It depends on Bluetooth technology.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within 2 hours可知该装置的能量是由电池来提供的。故选C。4. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_.A. the electronic circu

8、it is a little larger B. it s very easy to make a Bikealarm C. it costs too much at presentD. not many Bikealarms are produced【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知Siegel 还没有把这种新的报警装置推到市场。故选D。* 语法填空。Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world recordfor building snowmen. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama Sn

9、ow Festival _1_ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. The _2_ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, _3_ was set in 2011. The event coincided with the opening of _4_ new bullet trainstation. Justin Patterson, the judge from the Guinness WorldRecords organization,said the event was a wonderfuloccasion.He said

10、 _5_ thetown was being buried insnow, the residentsdealt with the challenge together in a positive light.There were strictrulesforthe record _6_ (break). One3/123/12was that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. They _7_ bemade of three separate snowballs, with eyes, a nose and arms.People used on

11、ly their hands to make _8_ . Committee memberJiroKobayashi toldthe Asahi Shimbun newspaper thatthe eventsuited the opening of the bullet train station. He said thatthanks to the _9_ (cooperate)of many people,the record wasbroken.He said the event added _10_ the celebrationsof theopening of the bulle

12、ttrainstation.However, many people saidthat it was a tough thing to do because the snow didn't sticktogether.1_5._2._6._3._7._4._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了 1585 个雪人，打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆1279 个雪人的纪录。1made 考查动词的时态。堆雪人是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。2earlier 考查形容词的比较级。此处指一个小时内堆 1,279 个雪人是早前的纪录， 和 1,585

13、的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。3which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为record ，指物，故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。4a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。5although/though考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处应用连词 although/though引导让步状语从句， 指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖， 但【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修居民们还是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战”。6to be broken 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录”， 故用不定式表示将来发生的动作，又因逻辑主语 record

14、 是不定式动作的承受者，所以用不定式的被动式。7must/should考查情态动词。 此处指“雪人必须 / 应该由三个独立的雪球组成”，故用must/should 。8them 考查代词。此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作make的宾语，故用 them。9cooperation考查词性转换。此处指“幸好有许多人的合作”，且空处位于定冠词之后，故用名词形式cooperation 。10to考查介词。 add to 为固定用法，意为“增加；增添”。* 完形填空。I remember that it was a few years ago that an old womanstepped intomy vi

15、deo store ，along with her daughter.The_1_was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watchevery few seconds.Ifthe daughter had possessed a leash( 绳子 ) ，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pullingher along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over ，I asked _5_ I could hel

16、p her.The womansmiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_rushingoffto findthe DVDforthe woman，I asked her to _8_with me so I could show her where she could finditand I wantedto enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back ofthe store ，I _10_ itsfloorplan( 分布图 ) ：old televisio

17、nshows,action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman5/125/12seemed glad of the unrushed“trip” and _11_ conversation.Together they made their way towards the store's restingarea.They sat there for a moment ，side by side ，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and imm

18、ediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchantBwaitressCmother2A.fixingDdaughterBremovingCcheckingDadjusting3A.fastenedBdevotedCaccustomedD applied4A.break away fro

19、m Bmake way forCget along withDkeep pace with5A.whenBwhetherCwhyDhow6A.tipBtitleCticketDreceipt7A.Apart fromBAs toCRather than DRegardless ofCtrade9A.stayDBwalkholiday【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修10A.describedBblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casualBattractiveCsevereDconvincing12A.Prep

20、areBMindCLackDOffer13A.herBmeCherselfDyourself14A.feelingsBpresentsCchancesDmoments15A.reasonableBpossibleCtrueDappropriate16A.desperateBupsetCpuzzledDastonished17A.approachingBevaluatingCobservingDexpecting18A.attendedBfoundCrecognizedDwatched19A.apparentlyBsuddenlyCbasicallyDgradually20A.accidenta

21、llyBgentlyCsmoothlyDrandomly【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。 “我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的7/127/12DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中 【核心词汇】 along with.和 一道a state of.一种 状态impatience n不耐烦，无耐心rush off赶紧去conversation n会话，交谈cherish珍爱，爱护side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的

22、，奇怪的，不寻常的affection n影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情1D根据上文中的“ an old woman stepped into my videostore, along with her daughter ”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“ If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers ”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故 D 项正确。 A项意为“商人”； B 项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。2C根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying aserious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显

23、得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看 (checking)手表，故选 C项。A项意为“固定，修理”； B项意为“移开，去除”；D 项意为“调整，校正”。3A根据空处所在句中的“ Ifthe daughter had possessed aleash( 绳子 ) ，her mother would have been _3_ to itas a meansof pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A 项意为“把 系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。 B 项意为“致力，奉献”； C项意为“使习惯”； D项意为“申请，运用”。4D根据上文及空

24、后的“ the rush of other shoppers”可以【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修判断，如果有绳子，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keeppace with) 匆匆的购物人群，故选 D项。A 项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给 让路”；C项意为“与 融洽相处”。5B 根据该空所在句中的“ I asked _5_ I could help her ” 可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词 asked 的宾语，由“ I could help her ”和 asked 可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。 因此用 whethe

25、r引导该宾语从句，故B 项正确。6B根据下文中的“ find the DVD”，结合该空所在句“ Thewoman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B 项正确。 A项意为“建议”， C项意为“票”， D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。7C根据该空所在句中的“ I asked her to_8_ withme soI could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走 (walk) 以

26、便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的 DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。 C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故 C项正确。 A项意为“除 之外”； B 项意为“至于”； D项意为“不管，不顾”。8D参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。 A项意为“交流”， B项意为“慢跑”， C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。10A根据该空所在句中的“ its floor plan(分布图 ) ：oldtelevisionshows，actionmovies，cartoons ，science fictionfilmsetc. ”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区

27、情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A项正确。 B 项意为“责备”； C项意为“欣赏”； D项意为“纠正”。9/129/1211A根据空前的“ The woman seemed glad of theunrushed trip ”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“ the unrushed trip ”，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A 项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。 B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”； D项意为“使人信服的”。12B根据这个女儿的回答“ Of course not ”可知，她不介意

28、“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B 项正确。 A项意为“准备”， C项意为“缺乏”， D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。13A根据下文中的“ When she's gone ，it's.to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了， 这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格 her ，故A项正确。14D 参见上题解析。 D 项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故 D项正确。 A项意为“感情”， B项意为“礼物”， C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。15C根据空后的“ I stillmissed

29、 my momand rememberedthetimes when I'd used my impatience to make her _16_”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲， 记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故 C项正确。 A 项意为“合理的”； B 项意为“可能的”； D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的”。16B 参见上题解析。 B 项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。 A 项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”， C项意为“困惑的，无【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots达标巩固练含解析

30、新人教版选修法理解的”， D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。17C根据该空所在句“ They sat there for a moment，sideby side ，_17_ the holidaycrowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群； C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。 A项意为“靠近”， B项意为“评估”， D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。18D根据该空所在句“ Then the daughter glanced over andimmediately _18_ her mother lovingly ”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲， D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故 D项正确。 A 项意为“参加”， B 项意为“发现”， C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。19A根据该空所在句中的“ And slowly she placed her armwith _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mother'sshoulders ”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。 A 项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。 B项意为“突然地”， C项意为“基本地，主要地”， D项意为“逐渐地”，