【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修7

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修7(精选)一、阅读理解。Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tellsof an African-Americanfathersupportinghis familyduringthe CivilRightsmovementof the 1950s. The filmwas shotin Pit

2、tsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to theworld s first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep itsdiverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghshistoryat

3、the Heinz HistoryCenter and taste theMediterraneanfood at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival.B. The peaceful欢迎下载。landscape it has.C. Mantana State University.D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known foraccording to Par

4、agraph 2.A. its diverse cultureB.African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movementD. beautifulscenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see aside ofMiami.A. modernB. poorC. hi-techD. luxury3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of.A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famo

5、us filmsC. describing how the movies were shot【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分With allitsbreathtakinglandscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do somesoul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman是一个完美的自我反省的地方。故选B。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Travellingabroa含解析新人教版选修7.D【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍

6、了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。故选D。二、单句语法填空1Choosing an _ (occupy)takes time,and therearea lot of things you have to think about.答案： occupationoccupy 为动词“占用；占领；占据”；occupation名词“占领；职业；工作”。由设空前的冠词an 可知此处应填名词。为/答案： acknowledged 据认为 ”。It is acknowledged that .“人们认5Itis requiredthatthe new employees _ (provide)safety t

7、raining before they start to work.答案： (should)be providedItis requireddo .“据要求 ”为固定句式；此处从句主语that.(should)employees 与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。6To finishthe job in an hour is out of _ question.答案： theout of the question“不可能的”。7As far as I'm _ (concern),it'stime to share somesecrets with you.答案： conc

8、ernedas far as I'm concerned“在我看来；就我而言”。3/123/12答案： which该句为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。9Who do you _ (think) is fit for the job?答案： thinkdo you think在句中作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词 do you think陈述语序”结构。10She wondered _ to win the game.答案： how “特殊疑问词 to do”在该句中充当宾语，此外还可以充当主语、表语等。三、完形填空。Make Good Memor

9、iesMy husband Bill's Grandma was in a nursing home when wemovedback to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time ；now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had _1_ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed _2_ in touch with people.Grandma would have me

10、write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me _3_ what I hadwrittenback to her.Grandma didn'thave a problem with hearingthen _4_ she was always telling me，“ That is not _5_ howI said that！” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in herexact words.Since I had some _6

11、_ time before Christmas，I askedGrandma if she would like to send _7_ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily _8_.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Travellingabroa含解析新人教版选修different_9_.Iwould take each card and _10_ in d

12、etailthefront of the card，then I would read the words inside.After_11_ itover Grandmawould tellme who she thoughtwould like_12_ card.After a while I _13_ and I noticed that we had severalnursinghome_14_ standingin the doorway.Istartedto noticeas I read each card，the _15_ on their faces and Grandma&#

13、39;sface ，too.Each one had a _16_ smile and a far-away look intheireyes，as they were seeing the scenes in theirminds' eye.I thoughtwhen I went over to do the Christmas _17_ I wouldbe doing Grandma a favor，but it _18_ that she did me a bigfavor.I'll always _19_ this special memory of bringing

14、 someChristmas joy and pleasant _20_ to Grandma and her fellowresidents.1A.exchanged Ctraded 2A.settling CstayingDBDBchangedswitchedlosinggetting3A.writeBdiscoverCtranslateDread4A.whenCwhile5A.carefullyCspeciallyBDBDbecausethoughtruthfullyexactly6A.extraBflying5/125/12Cessential7A.forBCoutD8A.acknow

15、ledgedCadmitted9A.addressesCoccupationsDvaluableupawayBagreedDrejectedBadvantagesDinterestsCdistinguishDignore11A.talkingBturningCtakingDthinking12A.anotherBeachConeDother13A.looked downBlooked overClooked upDlooked through14A.immigrantsBvisitorsCpatientsDresidents15A.attentionBlookCglanceDsight16A.

16、gentleBroughCforcedDwhispered17A.treesBjobsCdecorationsDcards18A.turned overBturned outCcame overDleft out19A.treasureBadmire【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Travellingabroa含解析新人教版选修CencourageDrecognize20A.storiesBfacesCmemoriesDletters【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡， 但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助。1A 考查动词

17、辨析。 A 项意为“交换”； B 项意为“改变”； C 项意为“交易”； D 项意为“转换”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，这些年来，作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件， 即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选 A。2C考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“解决”； B 项意为“失去”； C项意为“保持”； D项意为“得到”。根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出，她喜欢和人们保持联系。故选C。3D 考查动词辨析。 A项意为“写”； B 项意为“发现”； C 项意为“翻译”； D 项意为“读”。根据第一段最后一句中的“ now her eyesight was almost gone ”以及此空格后下一句

18、的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话。故选D。4B 考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“ That's not.how I said that ！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的听力是没有问题的。此处应用 because 引导这个原因状语从句。故选 B。5D考查副词辨析。A 项意为“细心地”； B 项意为“诚实地”；C项意为“专门地”； D项意为“精确地，准确地”。根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说的并不完全一样。故选 D。6A考查形容词辨析。 A项意为“额外的”； B 项意为“飞行的”； C项意为“必要的”； D项意为“值钱的，宝贵的”。由下文7/127/12中的

19、“ I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选A。7C考查介词辨析。 四个选项皆可与空格前的“send”构成短语： send for意为“派人去叫”； send up 意为“发射，使上升”；send out 意为“分发，发送”；send away 意为“解雇”。根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡。故选C。8B 考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“承认”； B 项意为“同意”； C 项意为“承认”； D项意为“拒绝”。根据下文“ I rounded upseveral different kinds

20、of cards.”可判断出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选B。9D考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“地址”； B 项意为“优势”； C项意为“职业”； D 项意为“兴趣”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣， 所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选 D。10A考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“描述”； B 项意为“交流”；C项意为“区分”； D项意为“忽视”。语境表示，每拿起一张贺卡，作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上的内容。故选A。11D考查动词辨析。四个选项皆可与后面的“over ”构成短语： talk over意为“详细地商议”；turn over意为“使翻转

21、”；take over 意为“接管”； thinkover 意为“仔细考虑”。根据常识可判断出，丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡。故选D。12B考查限定词辨析。根据本段第五句中的“each card ”可判断出，此处指哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡，此处应用each。故选 B。13C考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“向下看”； B 项意为“检【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Travellingabroa含解析新人教版选修查”； C项意为“抬头看”； D项意为“浏览”。根据下文中的“ I noticed that ”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看到了门口的几个

22、人。故选 C。14D 考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“移民”； B 项意为“参观者”；C项意为“病人”； D项意为“居民”。根据语境可知，此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口。故选 D。15B 考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“注意力”； B 项意为“表情，神情”； C项意为“一瞥”； D项意为“视力”。根据下一句中的“smile ”和“ a far-away look ”可判断出，作者应该是看了看那些人脸上的神情。故选 B。16A 考查形容词辨析。 A 项意为“温和的”； B 项意为“粗糙的”； C项意为“被迫的”； D项意为“低语的”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容。故选 A

23、。17D 考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“树”； B 项意为“工作”； C项意为“装饰”； D项意为“卡片”。根据第三段第一句中的“someChristmas cards”可判断出，作者本想去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡。故选 D。18B 考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“使翻转”； B 项意为“结果是”； C项意为“突然感到”； D项意为“不包括”。根据语境可知，此处指结果却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者。故选 B。19A考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“珍视”； B 项意为“钦佩”；C项意为“鼓励”； D项意为“认出”。语境表示，作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆。故选A。20C 考查名词辨析。 A

24、项意为“故事”； B 项意为“脸”； C 项意为“记忆”， D项意为“信”。根据上文中的“ this special9/129/12memory”及文章标题可知， 此处指对丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回忆。故选 C。四、单句改错_2Occupying with variousresearch projectsallday, he wastired out._答案： OccupyingOccupied(be) occupied with .“忙着做 ；忙于某事物”，形容词短语在句中作状语。3Since he arrivedin Beijing,he has adjustedto eat the

25、northern food gradually._答案：eat eating该词组中的to为介词，故后接名词或动名词。 adjust to (doing) sth.“适应(做) 某事”。4The questionthatmany studentsare puzzledabout ishowimprove their oral English._答案： how后加 to “特殊疑问词 to do 不定式短语”在该句中作表语。_答案：第一个 of as be acknowledged as . “被公认为 / 被认为是 ”。五、短文改错【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Trav

26、ellingabroa含解析新人教版选修The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on therainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light whena girlabout tenwas knocked down by a passing car，thatdroveoff quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give himfirstaid.Ijoinedin withoutany hesitate.Ayoung womancalled110 and thepolicessoon arrived atthe scene.Fortunateshe wasnot badly injured and we sent her to the nearesthospital.Comparingwith the escaped driver，I am proudofthatI did.【答案】The incidenthappenedon my way to a bookstore on rainySunday afternoon.Iwas waitingforthe gr