备考2011高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 16　Scientists at work（精品）新人教版

1、Unit 16Scientists at work(2008·浙江)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习。3我喜欢的方式和理由。注意：词数100120，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done._参

2、考答案Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_work_done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What's more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also ch

3、oose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the

4、 work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.重点单词1_(n.) 结束；结论2_(n.) 观点；风景3_(n. & vt.) 怀疑；疑惑4_(vt. & n) 测试；试验；检验5_(n.) 感觉；感官6_(vt.) 扎牢；拴紧；使固定7_(vt. & n) 控制；支配；管理8_(vt. & vi.) 撕扯；撕裂；撕毁9_(n.) 证明；证实10_(n.) 电击；打击；震动11_(vt.) 使充电；要(价)；控

5、告；攻击12_(vt.) 实施；管理；指挥；引导(n.) 行为；操行13_(n.) 有利条件；优点答案1ve10.shock11charge12.conduct13.advantage.词汇拓展1sense_(adj.)无意义的，无知觉的_(adj.)敏感的2sharp_(v.)削尖；使敏锐_(adv.)锐利地3prove_(n.)证据，证明4electric_(adj.)与电有关的_(n.)电5successful_(反义词)_(n.)_(v.)成功6comfort_

6、(反义词)_(adj.)舒适的7application_(v.)应用；申请_(adj.)应用的答案1senseless; sensitive2.sharpen; sharply3proof4.electrical; electricity5unsuccessful; success; succeed6discomfort; comfortable7.apply; applied.重点短语1be _ to do sth. 被允许做某事2protect._. 保护免受3fasten._. 把系在上4tie._. 把捆在上5get close _ 靠近6make use _ 利用7test _ 在(

7、身上)做试验8pick _ 挑出；辨别出9a great deal _ 很多的；大量的10a number _ 若干；一些答案1allowed2.from3.to4.to5.to6.of7on9.out9.of10.of.重点句型1Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.把手绢的几个角与成十字形的木条的四个顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。2There is a high chance that.很有可能3There

8、 is no doubt that.毫无疑问.重点语法Word Formation(构词法).词汇聚焦1comfort n. 舒适；安慰； v. 安慰思维拓展to live in comfort生活舒适be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰comfort sb.安慰某人discomfort n. 不舒适；不自在comfortable adj. 舒适的；愉快的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不自在的My husband was a great _ to me when I was ill.A. courageB. encouragingC. comfort D.

9、 comfortable解析：该题考查词义辨析：courage“勇敢；胆量”；encouraging adj. “有勇气的”；comfortable adj. “舒适的”；a comfort to sb.“对某人来说是安慰”。答案：C2conduct v. 引导；指挥；进行；传导思维拓展conduct sb. around.带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door领某人进/出/到门口conduct state affairs处理国事conduct water uphill引水上山conduct electricity导电conduct oneself (beha

10、ve oneself)表现，举止3charge v. 使充电；要价；控告；攻击思维拓展charge vt. 使承担(任务，责任)；要价，索价；vi. 要价charge sb. with sth./doing sth.使某人承担责任charge sb. money for sth./doing sth.向某人索价多少钱干什么charge for.为收取费用charge n. 价钱；管理；指控sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责(掌管)某事sth. be in the charge of sb.某事在某人的掌管之下take charge of sth.负责，管理(某事)brin

11、g a charge of sth. against sb.控告某人(某项罪名)The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will be left in _ of his secretary.A. charge B. the chargeC. need D. place解析：sth. be left in the charge of sb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如：The child was left in the charge of the nurse.孩子被留了下来，由保姆照看。in need of.“(主语)

12、需要”。答案：B4waste是不可数名词，“浪费”(可与a连用，构成a waste of)思维拓展a waste of time/money/materials.浪费时间/金钱/材料waste time/money on sth.在上浪费时间/金钱waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱干指点迷津常用Its a waste of.结构。Its no use _ time _ that matter.A. wasting; discussingB. to waste; to discussC. wasting; to discussD. to waste;

13、discussing解析：Its no use doing sth.“干没用”是固定结构，waste time (in) doing sth.“浪费时间干”。根据这两个结构不难看出，应选A，discussing前省略了in。答案：A5application n. 应用；申请；用功思维拓展make an application for the job提出求职申请work with great application努力学习apply v. 申请；应用；涂抹；努力apply for the job提出工作申请apply sth. to sth.把抹到apply oneself to sth.专心于

14、6experiment n. 实验；试验； v. 做实验思维拓展experiment with.用做实验7prove v. 证明；证实思维拓展proven.证明prove ones honesty/courage证明某人的诚实/勇气prove sb. (to be)n./adj. 证明某人是prove sb. to be an honest man/honest证明某人是诚实的prove从句证明；证实As it happened, my advice _ to be wrong.A. proved B. provesC. was proved D. prove解析：B、D项时态或数的形式不合适

15、；prove后接to beadj./n.结构时一般不用被动语态。答案：A8advantage n. 有利条件；优点；优势思维拓展have (gain, win) an advantage over占(获得)优势have the advantage of sb.较某人有利，比某人强take advantage of sb.欺骗某人take (full) advantage of sth.(充分)利用某事物be to sb.s advantage对某人有利，有助于某人to advantage更加地，越发有效地disadvantage n. 不利的条件，不利之处，劣势He received much

16、 _ from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English language gives him _ the other candidate for the job.A. advantage; an advantage toB. benefit; an advantage overC. benefit; the benefit ofD. advantage; a benefit to解析：advantage指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利地位；benefit是“利益，益处”的常用词，可兼指物质利益或精神利益的好处，因此一空应选ben

17、efit(读优秀小说使他受益匪浅)。二空为动词短语，give sb. an advantage over sb. else“给某人胜过他人的有利条件”；give sb. the benefit of sth.意为“为某人的行为作善意解释”。由题意“他那流利的英语使他有了胜过另一位求职者的有利条件”，可知答案。答案：B9shock n. 电击；打击；震动思维拓展shock n. (相撞、爆炸等引起的)撞击震动，(精神上的)打击，震惊a great shock to sb.给某人很大的震惊/震撼get a shock from a wire碰着电线而触电recover from the shock

18、 of.从震惊中恢复three shocks of the earthquakes三次地震shock v. 使震动；使震惊sth. shock sb.某事使某人震惊sb. be shocked by/at sth.某人对感到震惊_ by his death, his wife was determined _ on working.A. Deeply shocked; to goB. Deeply shocked; on goingC. Shocked deeply; to goD. Shocked deeply; on going解析：shock为及物动词，相当于surprise，“感到非常

19、震惊”应用be deeply shocked/surprised，副词修饰v.ed分词；二空“决心做某事”be determined to do sth., determine用作不及物动词时，可用于determine on/upon sth./doing sth.。答案：A.短语突破1a number of若干；一些a great deal of很多的；大量的思维拓展a number of用于修饰可数名词复数形式，“许多的”，修饰主语，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of后接名词或代词，“的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。a geat deal of用于修饰不可数名词，“大量的

20、”，修饰主语时谓语动词用单数形式。a great deal可用作副词短语，修饰形容词、副词；也可用于修饰比较级形式，“大量的；许多的”。We all think _ of his books, so many of us bought one each.A. a large number B. a great manyC. a large amount D. a great deal解析：本题考查think.of这一短语的用法，由题意看出，我们对他的书评价很高，所以很多人都买了一本。此处用a great deal，相当于much或well，而其他短语表达不出所需意义。答案：D2be caref

21、ul当心思维拓展be careful about/of注意，当心be careful with做认真，注意be careful not to do sth.当心不要be careful as to从句对于谨慎be careful in (doing) sth.在方面谨慎be careful从句注意，当心be careful doing sth.做某事时要当心It is careless of sb. to do sth.Sb. is careless to do sth.某人做太粗心了。.句型归纳1Animal testing has helped to develop medicines a

22、gainst many diseases.动物试验帮助研制了治疗许多疾病的药物。思维拓展cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事be a great helpbe of great helpbe very helpful很有帮助Im afraid I cant help _ the house, Mum. I have a lot of homework to do.A. clean B. cleaningC. cleaned D. to be cleaning解析：“恐怕我不能帮着打扫房间了”。由句意可知，该句考查help作“帮忙”之意，用help (sb.) (to) do s

23、th.结构，cant help doing sth.“禁不住做；情不自禁做”。答案：A2Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.系手帕的一角到十字架的一点，那么你就有一个坚固的风筝了。思维拓展祈使句and陈述句Work hard, and youll get good marks.(If you work hard, youll get good marks.)名词短语and陈述句One more step, and Id beat you flat.(If you took one more step, I would beat you flat.)祈使句or (else)陈述句Hurry up, or (else) well be late for school.(If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.)Turn on a television or open a magazine and you _ advertisement showing happy families.A. will often see B. often se