八年级英语上册 Unit 12　What’s the best radio station单词巧记+句型语法剖析 人教新目标版

1、八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析（Unit 12Whats the best radio station）三点剖析 单词·巧记·典句·考点 comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的【巧记提示】comfort(安慰)+able(形容词后缀)【经典例句】That hotel has the most comfortable bed.那家旅店有最舒服的床。【考点聚焦】1)日常用语：Please make yourself comfortable!别客气！2)常用在系动词be，feel后面表示“觉得舒服”。【活学活用】1.根据所给汉语完成句子I think Cri

2、de Theatre has (最舒适的)seats.答案：the most comfortable seat n. 座位【巧记提示】s+eat(吃)【经典例句】There are thirty seats in our classroom.我们班有30个座位。Honour is more precious than gold.荣誉比黄金还珍贵。【考点聚焦】1）以-eat结尾的词：meat n.肉；great adj.伟大的2）常见的短语take a seat(= have a seat) 就座【活学活用】2.改写句子,句意不变Please sit down.Please a .答案：take

3、/have,seatclose adj. 近的；接近的【巧记提示】c+lose（遗失）【经典例句】My home is close to our school.我家离学校很近。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:open adj. 开着的2)close,near都可以表示“接近的”的意思。near后直接加地点作宾语。如：I live close to the shops.我住得离商店很近。3)短语：close to 接近【活学活用】3.改错How far is your house from the school?A BI dont know C,but it is close the school. C

4、 D答案：Dcloseclose toloud adj. （声音）响亮的；喧闹的【巧记提示】loud(响亮的)cloud（ 云）【经典例句】He had a loud voice.他嗓门很大。【考点聚焦】loud,loudly和aloud的用法区别:1)loud修饰名词。常用louder表示“声音再大点”。2）loudly除了表示人发出的声音外，还可表示物发出的声音。3）aloud还可表示“出声地干”。【活学活用】4.选择He had a laugh.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loud答案：Csuccess n. 成功【经典例句】Last weeks talent show was a

5、 great success.上周的才艺展示取得很大的成功。【考点聚焦】1)派生词：succeed v.成功2)日常用语：Wish you success!我祝你成功！【活学活用】5.选择To work hard brings .A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully答案：A act n.表演者；短节目vt.扮演，装作【经典例句】The prize for the funniest act went to Kate and her cat.最滑稽的节目奖当属凯特和她的猫。【考点聚焦】1)同根词：actor n.男演员;actress n.女演员

6、2)act out 表演(演戏式地表现）This is a good chance to act out our ideas.这是个把我们的想法付诸实践的好机会。【活学活用】6.选择What does he do?He is a .A.actorB.actressC.actD.action答案：Awithout prep. 无；没有；缺少【巧记提示】with （带）+out（出去）【经典例句】We cant live without air.没有空气我们不能生存。【考点聚焦】1）反义词：with2）without后面加名词、代词，也可加动词-ing形式。如:He left without sa

7、ying a word.他一句话也没说就走了。【活学活用】7.选择I cant finish the hard work your help.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on答案：Bfarthest adj.& adv. 最远的【经典例句】Who jumped farthest?谁跳得最远？【考点聚焦】同义词：furthest 最远的2）farthest 与furthest：farthest强调“距离远”；furthest强调“意义深远”“更进一步”。如:Lets do the furthest study.让我们作最深层次的研究。【活学活用】8.选择Who jumps

8、in your group?A.farB.fartherC.the farthestD.the furthest答案：Cenough adj.充足的；充分的【巧记提示】enough（充分的）cough （咳嗽）【经典例句】The room is big enough.这间屋子足够大了。【考点聚焦】1)enough for 足够（某人）的。如：This house is big enough for five of us to live in.这房子足够5个人住。2)enough放在形容词、副词的后面，名词的前面。【活学活用】9.选择Could you please speak ?I cant

9、follow you.A.loud enoughB.loudly enoughC.enough loudD.enough loudly答案：B短语·典句·考点 think about 思考；对有某种看法【经典例句】What do you think about Hainan Island?你认为海南岛怎么样？【考点聚焦】1）think about后面加动词时要用动词-ing形式。2）think 构成的短语有：think over 仔细考虑；think of 打算，想出，关心，想起【活学活用】10.选择Who do you was the best actor?A.think

10、B.think ofC.think aboutD.to think答案：Aas for 至于【经典例句】As for you,I never want to see you here again.至于你，我再也不想在这儿见到你。【考点聚焦】as for后面可加名词、动词。加动词时要用动词ing形式。如：As for watching TV,I like watching soap opera.说起看电视，我喜欢看肥皂剧。【活学活用】11.选择 homework,I did it after supper.A.AsB.ForC.As forD.To答案：Chow far （询问）多远【经典例句】

11、How far is it from school?它离学校有多远？【考点聚焦】区别how far 与how long：How far away is it from the earth to the moon?从地球到月球有多远？How long is the bridge?这座桥有多长？（how long强调长度）【活学活用】12.选择 is it from here to the hospital?Its about 1.5 km away.A.How manyB.How muchC.How farD.How long答案：C句子·剖析·拓展 It has the b

12、iggest screens.它的屏幕是最大的。【剖析】1)句中的It指代上文的“电影院”。2) big的最高级是双写末尾字母加-est。【拓展】以一个辅音字母结尾其前的元音字母发短音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加-er,-est。I think Jasons is the best.我认为Jasons是最好的。【剖析】1)Jasons is the best.在句中作I think的宾语。2)Jasons= Jasons clothing store。3)形容词的最高级前要加the。【拓展】表达观点的方法有：I think so.我这么认为。I dont think so.我不这么认为。Im

13、afraid so.恐怕如此。I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.希望不会这样。All the movie theaters are good,but the Screen City is the best in our town.所有电影院都非常好，但Screen City是我们镇上最好的。【剖析】1) all 用作代词、形容词。用作副词时一般放在系动词之前、行为动词之后。2)本句用in给出范围，常常用最高级。【拓展】最高级常用in 或of表范围，in后加集体名词单数，of后可加名词复数、代词、数词等。What do young people think about plac

14、es in town?年轻人对镇上的这些地方是如何评价的？【剖析】1) What do sb.think about sth.?= What do sb.think of sth.?某人认为怎么样？2)what在句中作think about的宾语。【拓展】think构成的短语:think over 仔细考虑think of 打算，想出，关心，想起;think about 对有某种看法No,its the most expensive.I think we should go to.不，它的价格是最高的，我认为我们应该去【剖析】1)we should go to.是I think的宾语。2)本句

15、用“should+动词原形”来表示“提建议”。【拓展】可以用以下几种方法来提建议：Lets+动词原形？让我们干吧？Why not+动词原形？为什么不？Why dont you+动词原形？你为什么不？What about+v.ing?=How about+v.-ing 怎么样？语法·剖析 句式例句说明比较级+thanHe works much harder than I (do).他比我工作认真。表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在 “比较级+than”的句中,当than前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。“the.,the.” 结构The longe

16、r the day is,the shorter the night is.白天越长，晚上越短。“the+比较级，the+比较级”这个结构表示一方的程度随另一方的改变而改变，相当于汉语的“越，越”。“比较级+and+比较级”结构The weather is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。程度的逐渐加深，相当于汉语的“越来越”。as.asI think science is as important as math.我认为科学和数学一样重要。表示两者在某一方面相同时用 “as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。not as/so.asIt is not as

17、/so warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用 “not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。典题精讲 例1（2010山东淄博模拟模拟）A new car is much than a secondhand one in the same brand and model.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD more expensive 思路解析：本题考点是多音节词的比较级的用法，另外可以修饰比较级的词的用法。答案：D例2 The Changjiang River is the longest river

18、in China.(改为同义句）The Changjiang River is any other river in China.思路解析：此题考查用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。答案：longer than绿色通道：形容词不同级别间的互相转化，用不同的级别可表示相同的意义。比如：可以用not so.as.用比较等级来表示两者比较。例3 Math is than Chinese，I think.A.more difficulterB.difficultC.much difficulterD.much more difficult思路解析：多音节词的比较级由more+原形构成，前加much表示程度。答案：D绿色通道：形容词的比较级前可加某些程度副词，表示程度加强或减弱。如：much,a little，far等。要注意积累。例4 is it from your home to school?Oh,thats very near.A.How manyB.How muchC.How farD.How long思路解析：how many/much是问数量，how long 是问长度，how far 是问两地间的距离