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1、具体名词物时间time morningafternoonnoon eveningnight tonight today tomorrowyesterdayweekendmonthyear seasonspringautumnwinterdaydate momentperiod history future birthday holiday festival scheduleage气候weather rain snow wind cloud自然nature mountainair light water fire ice smoke heat ground sky riverfield fore

2、st sea stone star植物plant grass tree crop动物animal birdcatdoghorse rabbit elephantbear tiger lion bull cowpig chickenfishsheep monkey snake reptile昆虫insect bee butterfly spider其他bacteria地点place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school store club bar court market town village c

3、ity机构organizationcompany charity声音sound voice noise music食品food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolatesauce餐饮meal breakfast lunch dinner蔬菜vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean水果fruit apple orange banana食材ingredient oil sugar salt butter cream饮料drink coffee milk te

4、a juice beer wine alcohol营养nutrient mineral vitamin protein疾病disease fever flu cancer房屋house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen家具furniture bed chair desk table seat couch服装clothesshirtshoescaphatcoatdresspantsuniformsuitsunderwear pocket jeans button zip sock首饰jewelry diamond ring化装品cos

5、meticsperfume lipstick powder交通transport traffic bicycle ship boat plane train车辆vehicle motorcyclebus car truck brake engine gear tire wheel路桥road street bridge station装置device lock key bell scale tap设备equipment shower radio telephone camera computer TV fridge video容器container box cup dish plate bow

6、l basket tub sink pot pan材料material cloth paper glass plastic gold paint chemical日常用品toy brush mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood clock knife penbookalbummenucardenvelopeticket pipe tube wire beltweb film screen gift channel alarm electricitytowel carpet tool junkforkspoonmedicine drug pi

7、ll数量couple double load pack lot单位unit meter inch pound gram piece事情thing issue matter stuff object event人家庭角色parent daughterson fathermotherbrother sister husband wife uncleaunt grandfathergrandmotherrole社会角色kid childbaby boy girl man woman friendlady gentlemanbosscustomer student neighbor person vo

8、lunteer fool sir madam职业job doctornurseprofessorlawyerengineerteachercoachguardjudge群体grouppeopleclassteamhumanstaffsocietygenerationarmygovernment family抽象名词话语words topic subject joke question suggestioninstructionpermission文字document story report novel note text letter email blog list menu rule:la

9、w grammar principle信息informationmessagenews updatenoticefact detail evidencecluebackgrounddata sign knowledge状态state conditionenvironmentsituation:mess balance peace emergency chance opportunity行为act exercisepracticetest experimentlesson bath securityattentionfocusstepeducationadvertisementtreatment

10、trickhabitservicebusiness homework job: task project challenge duty:responsibilityfaultperformance:concert operadramastudy:math art science philosophypsychologyarrangement:deal insuranceaccountengagementoccasion:meetinginterviewparty picnicweddingfuneralbarbecueceremony money:profit income salary lo

11、an cash cost credit deposit price taxbill budget活动activity game disciplinecrime trade economy politics war trip fashionindustrysports:soccer football golf basketballrace思想thought idea view theory religion plan:strategy policy program整体network internet series career system:language transport其他favorpr

12、ivilegemistakeriskadvantagebenefit problem trouble surprisesecret award prize diet property option case example sample score limitexperience effortenergy figure构成类名词核心词part部位side edge base core身体headeyeear face nose foot mouthtoothtongueneck shoulderbreast chest stomacharm hand finger nail leg knee

13、throat brainheartlungmuscle bone nerve hair skinbloodsweat精神mind spirit soul emotionfeeling:shame stress respectdesire painsense力量strength forcepower:authorityability:sight intelligencememory skill动物tail wing植物flower leaf root branch其他whole rest half属性类名静态属性形状shape appearance词尺寸size space位置positionp

14、oint line endbottommiddletop front back centerdirection:eastwest north southcornerleft right品质quality feature character personality其他color weight tone material structure数量amount number measurementdistancelevel: degree grade rank standardrate: speed percentagevolumeangle temperature类别kind type动态属性方式f

15、ormway:behaviormoodlogictraditionmannerculturestylepatternrelation原因cause reason source excuse factor目的purpose goal结果effect result过程course process单纯性动根源词be go come make词归属拥有某物have得到某物get给出某物give拿到某物take终点位置使到达某一位置put使轻轻到达某一位置lay place使从其他位置 到达说话者位 置bring使从说话者位 置到达其他位 置send使位置暂停改变hold使位置保持不 变keep位置保持

16、不变stay hang settle相互位置一事物到另一事物上面cover一事物到另一事物下面support两事物混合mix两事物互换switch两事物相连link join connect stick tie两事物相遇meet两事物交叉cross运动轨迹从一个点到另move shift一个点1八、经过某个点pass低点往高点raise lift rise高点往低点drop fall一事物到另一事物后面follow一事物到另一事物前面lead一物载另一物carry往复运动bounce roll shake screw速度快速运动run rush hurry力量轻轻接触touch用力接触hit

17、knock crash使快速运动throw用力接触并来回移动rub用力使实物脱离原来的位置pull对事物朝某一方向用力push draw press空间空间开放或关闭open close shut一事物进入某一空间fit enter一事物进入某 一空间气体或 液体fill pump spill spray事物离开某一空间clean clear wipe事物离开某一地点leave quit一事物到达某一地点arrive reach一事物固定在某一个空间fix set时间某事发生begin start happen某事结束finish某事停止stop方向一个方向到另一个方向turn整体与局部从大到

18、小用 力break crack split tear从大到小divide从多到少cut形状bend fold twist stretch spread尺寸grow行为look see listen hear say speak talk tell ask think believe know like love do系动词become seemfeel sound smelltaste世故型动看find watch observe ignore search show词说意见agree cancel let allow告诉claim warn introduce explain express

19、 confirm要求beg charge order带有情感地说argue blame praise encouragecomplainpromise insist shout threat其他answer call count pronounce想considerguessbeserveofferdoubt suspecttrust forget rememberimagine meanlearn understandwonder decide try want hope wishexpect will shall should maymight can must dare need imp

20、ressattract感觉enjoy suffer appreciatecarehate worry thank welcomebless thrillfreak shock bother annoy disturb自然现象die live burnboil人体行为肢体dance ride lieclimb beat上肢hug下肢sit stand walkkick jump skip面部smile laugh cry嘴巴eat kiss sucklick blow coughsing鼻子breathe皮肤bleed精神sleep wake relax健康hurt injure cureinj

21、ect生活行为cook back frydrive measurewear wash tape recordpost travelscrew dig hidepack mark社会行为buy sell shoppay spendwaste invite rent fight kill steal cheatinvest rob waitmarry divorceborrow lend owe vote bet celebrateplay pretend help direct entertain interrupt distract design build inventcopy prepar

22、eorganize managehandle treat control use apply savechooseacceptpickcollectwin fail misslosecheckexaminecompare solveanalyze运动skate swim flyshoot工作work interviewhire fire competeretire学习read write spelltranslate事物之间的match qualify equal share include separate belong depend involve关系事物的开展change develop

23、improve reduceadd promote变化食物的相互damage spoil ruin affect attack作用形容词物的属性与大小big huge littlesmall medium构成上下high low长短long short tall深浅deep shallow粗细thick thin fatslim宽窄narrow wide重量heavy light正斜straight curvedflat形状round square距离near far事物与空间full empty blank bare dirty时间new fresh数量extra only single p

24、oor rich slight total质地hard soft tough tender smoothrough sharp blunt fresh raw pureplain even力量strong weak tight loose firm tense状态liquid gas solid温度hot warm cold湿度dry wet亮度bright dark dull味道sweet bitter delicious sour spicy声音loud quiet人的属性与构成时间young old身体hungry ill sick tired blind sore born pregn

25、ant alive行为busy violent wild外表beautiful ugly sexy心智smart clever stupid confused awake asleep familiar patient态度polite lazy honest rude brave aggressive情感interested curious proud sure confident心情happy glad sad upset sorry guilty calm afraidangry crazy madexcited bored disappointedjealous lonely事的属性与构

26、成难度easy hard difficult时间late due urgent efficient可能性possible available平安性dangerous safe其他wrong strict correct fair proper lucky successful综合属性品质好good nice fine great perfect wonderfulamazing excellent品质坏bad terrible awful真实性real true false fake完整性complete精确性exact specific复杂性complicatedsimple其他fun ho

27、rrible weird strange comfortableincredible gross事物关系特殊性special regular一致性same different普遍性typical normal common general popular average particular own重要性serious causal important main formal professional必要性necessary关联性free relativelegalphysicalmentallocal nativeinternationalcheapexpensive separate public worth介词动态位置轨迹across along past over up down through on off in out against起点from终占二八、to toward for about静态位置占八、at占与占八、八、by beside before after behind between around点与平面beyond u

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